{"entity":{"iso2":"MG","iso3":"MDG","name":"Madagascar","slug":"madagascar"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"co2-per-unit-energy","source":"Global Carbon Budget (2025) and other sources \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/co2-per-unit-energy","title":"Carbon intensity of energy","unit":"grams of CO\u2082 per kilowatt-hour"},"observations":[{"date":"1980-01-01","value":309.358},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":222.743},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":250.201},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":122.501},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":163.394},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":186.537},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":297.036},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":234.26},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":214.454},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":214.731},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":224.582},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":233.47},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":209.082},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":211.813},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":216.067},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":213.444},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":220.755},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":266.208},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":280.334},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":306.749},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":229.112},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":208.897},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":197.737},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":208.781},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":202.245},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":202.808},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":197.644},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":192.576},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":185.585},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":205.006},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":210.594},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":229.257},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":218.84},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":240.939},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":215.553},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":205.473},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":202.335},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":256.795},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":283.203},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":266.577},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":319.68},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":271.201},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":254.078},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":275.171},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":275.848}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":275.848,"max":319.68,"mean":230.081,"min":122.501,"of":204,"rank":24,"trend":"rising"}}