Coal — Emissions in European Union (27)

European Union (27): Coal — Emissions was 3,949 kt in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
3,949 kt
Change on year
unchanged
Rank
6th
of 23 groups
All-time high
14,394 kt
in 1993
All-time low
3,949 kt
in 2022
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Coal — Emissions in European Union (27), 1990–2023

5.0k7.5k10.0k12.5k15.0k1990200620231990: 8.6k kt1991: 13.4k kt1992: 14.1k kt1993: 14.4k kt1994: 14.1k kt1995: 13.8k kt1996: 13.1k kt1997: 11.7k kt1998: 9.9k kt1999: 10.8k kt2000: 7.5k kt2001: 8.5k kt2002: 7.0k kt2003: 6.6k kt2004: 6.6k kt2005: 7.1k kt2006: 8.1k kt2007: 7.6k kt2008: 8.0k kt2009: 7.8k kt2010: 8.6k kt2011: 7.8k kt2012: 8.1k kt2013: 7.9k kt2014: 7.4k kt2015: 6.9k kt2016: 7.4k kt2017: 7.2k kt2018: 7.1k kt2019: 6.0k kt2020: 6.1k kt2021: 4.9k kt2022: 3.9k kt2023: 3.9k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

European Union (27) recorded 3,949 kt for coal — emissions in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.

The figure is down 50.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, coal — emissions in European Union (27) peaked at 14,394 kt in 1993 and was at its lowest, 3,949 kt, in 2022.

That places European Union (27) 6th out of 23 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Coal — Emissions in European Union (27), year by year

Annual values for Coal — Emissions (CO2) in European Union (27), 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 8,550 kt —
1991 13,378 kt +56.5%
1992 14,072 kt +5.2%
1993 14,394 kt +2.3%
1994 14,054 kt -2.4%
1995 13,754 kt -2.1%
1996 13,060 kt -5.0%
1997 11,735 kt -10.1%
1998 9,941 kt -15.3%
1999 10,807 kt +8.7%
2000 7,541 kt -30.2%
2001 8,504 kt +12.8%
2002 6,988 kt -17.8%
2003 6,594 kt -5.6%
2004 6,570 kt -0.4%
2005 7,108 kt +8.2%
2006 8,081 kt +13.7%
2007 7,574 kt -6.3%
2008 8,013 kt +5.8%
2009 7,839 kt -2.2%
2010 8,649 kt +10.3%
2011 7,847 kt -9.3%
2012 8,074 kt +2.9%
2013 7,946 kt -1.6%
2014 7,372 kt -7.2%
2015 6,915 kt -6.2%
2016 7,378 kt +6.7%
2017 7,234 kt -2.0%
2018 7,111 kt -1.7%
2019 5,968 kt -16.1%
2020 6,074 kt +1.8%
2021 4,903 kt -19.3%
2022 3,949 kt -19.5%
2023 3,949 kt +0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 12,375 kt 8,550 kt 14,394 kt 10
2000s 7,481 kt 6,570 kt 8,504 kt 10
2010s 7,449 kt 5,968 kt 8,649 kt 10
2020s 4,719 kt 3,949 kt 6,074 kt 4

Countries ranked near European Union (27)

  1. 3 Viet Nam 67.41 kt compare
  2. 3 OECD 3,984 kt compare
  3. 4 Poland 3,747 kt compare
  4. 4 Republic of Moldova 10.49 kt compare
  5. 5 South Africa 1,614 kt compare
  6. 6 Kazakhstan 1,250 kt compare
  7. 7 Zimbabwe 229.25 kt compare
  8. 8 Colombia 187.39 kt compare
  9. 9 Chile 122.59 kt compare

See the full ranking of 63 places →

More climate change data for European Union (27)

All data for European Union (27) →

Frequently asked questions

What is coal — emissions in European Union (27)?
Coal — emissions in European Union (27) was 3,949 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest coal — emissions recorded in European Union (27)?
The highest recorded value was 14,394 kt in 1993.
What is the lowest coal — emissions recorded in European Union (27)?
The lowest recorded value was 3,949 kt in 2022.
How does European Union (27) rank for coal — emissions?
European Union (27) ranks 6th out of 23 groups with data for 2023.
Is coal — emissions rising or falling in European Union (27)?
Over the last ten years it is down 50.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this European Union (27) data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Coal — Emissions (CO2). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Coal — Emissions in European Union (27). Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/coal-emissions-co2/european-union-27/

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About this data

Indicator
Coal — Emissions (CO2)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
63 places, 1,553 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Energy use in agriculture contains data on energy used in agriculture (including forestry, aquaculture and fisheries), for instance to operate machinery, irrigate, heat stables, operate aquaculture ponds and fishing vessels, and related greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. It also includes on-farm use of, and related GHG emissions from, electricity and heat generated off-farm. Data are available by country and regional groups with global coverage and are updated annually.