Cold Chain F-Gas: Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5) … unit in Spain

Spain: Cold Chain F-Gas: Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5) … unit was 0 kt per US$ of GDP in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
0 kt per US$ of GDP
Change on year
down 10.5%
World rank
157th
of 175 countries
All-time high
0 kt per US$ of GDP
in 2012
All-time low
0 kt per US$ of GDP
in 1995
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Cold Chain F-Gas — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5), per unit of in Spain, 1990–2023

000001990200620231990: 0 kt per US$ of GDP1991: 0 kt per US$ of GDP1992: 0 kt per US$ of GDP1993: 0 kt per US$ of GDP1994: 0 kt per US$ of GDP1995: 0 kt per US$ of GDP1996: 0 kt per US$ of GDP1997: 0 kt per US$ of GDP1998: 0 kt per US$ of GDP1999: 0 kt per US$ of GDP2000: 0 kt per US$ of GDP2001: 0 kt per US$ of GDP2002: 0 kt per US$ of GDP2003: 0 kt per US$ of GDP2004: 0 kt per US$ of GDP2005: 0 kt per US$ of GDP2006: 0 kt per US$ of GDP2007: 0 kt per US$ of GDP2008: 0 kt per US$ of GDP2009: 0 kt per US$ of GDP2010: 0 kt per US$ of GDP2011: 0 kt per US$ of GDP2012: 0 kt per US$ of GDP2013: 0 kt per US$ of GDP2014: 0 kt per US$ of GDP2015: 0 kt per US$ of GDP2016: 0 kt per US$ of GDP2017: 0 kt per US$ of GDP2018: 0 kt per US$ of GDP2019: 0 kt per US$ of GDP2020: 0 kt per US$ of GDP2021: 0 kt per US$ of GDP2022: 0 kt per US$ of GDP2023: 0 kt per US$ of GDP

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in kt per US$ of GDP.

Analysis

Spain recorded 0 kt per US$ of GDP for cold chain f-gas — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases (ar5), per unit of in 2023.

That represents a change of down 10.5% on the previous year and down 92.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, cold chain f-gas — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases (ar5), per unit of in Spain peaked at 0 kt per US$ of GDP in 2012 and was at its lowest, 0 kt per US$ of GDP, in 1995.

Spain ranks 157th of 175 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Cold Chain F-Gas: Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5) … unit in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Cold Chain F-Gas — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5), per unit of GDP in Spain, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt per US$ of GDP Change
1990 0 kt per US$ of GDP —
1991 0 kt per US$ of GDP -6.8%
1992 0 kt per US$ of GDP -8.1%
1993 0 kt per US$ of GDP -31.3%
1994 0 kt per US$ of GDP -0.3%
1995 0 kt per US$ of GDP -93.6%
1996 0 kt per US$ of GDP +151.7%
1997 0 kt per US$ of GDP +130.5%
1998 0 kt per US$ of GDP +69.0%
1999 0 kt per US$ of GDP +45.0%
2000 0 kt per US$ of GDP +50.8%
2001 0 kt per US$ of GDP +24.1%
2002 0 kt per US$ of GDP +7.6%
2003 0 kt per US$ of GDP -6.6%
2004 0 kt per US$ of GDP -0.7%
2005 0 kt per US$ of GDP +9.1%
2006 0 kt per US$ of GDP +14.9%
2007 0 kt per US$ of GDP +1.5%
2008 0 kt per US$ of GDP -2.7%
2009 0 kt per US$ of GDP +0.8%
2010 0 kt per US$ of GDP +5.4%
2011 0 kt per US$ of GDP -3.6%
2012 0 kt per US$ of GDP +13.5%
2013 0 kt per US$ of GDP -1.3%
2014 0 kt per US$ of GDP -1.7%
2015 0 kt per US$ of GDP -44.3%
2016 0 kt per US$ of GDP -5.8%
2017 0 kt per US$ of GDP -35.2%
2018 0 kt per US$ of GDP -43.4%
2019 0 kt per US$ of GDP -0.9%
2020 0 kt per US$ of GDP -29.7%
2021 0 kt per US$ of GDP -33.4%
2022 0 kt per US$ of GDP +0.9%
2023 0 kt per US$ of GDP -10.5%

Spain compared with similar countries

  • Spain's 0 kt per US$ of GDP is below the median for high income countries, which is 0 kt per US$ of GDP, 22% of the median. (66 countries reporting)
  • Spain's 0 kt per US$ of GDP is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0 kt per US$ of GDP, 23% of the median. (50 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Cold Chain F-Gas: Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5) … unit in Spain changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1996 +151.7% 0 kt per US$ of GDP 0 kt per US$ of GDP
1997 +130.5% 0 kt per US$ of GDP 0 kt per US$ of GDP
1995 -93.6% 0 kt per US$ of GDP 0 kt per US$ of GDP

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0 kt per US$ of GDP 0 kt per US$ of GDP 0 kt per US$ of GDP 10
2000s 0 kt per US$ of GDP 0 kt per US$ of GDP 0 kt per US$ of GDP 10
2010s 0 kt per US$ of GDP 0 kt per US$ of GDP 0 kt per US$ of GDP 10
2020s 0 kt per US$ of GDP 0 kt per US$ of GDP 0 kt per US$ of GDP 4

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 154 Sweden 0 kt per US$ of GDP compare
  2. 155 Ireland 0 kt per US$ of GDP compare
  3. 156 Morocco 0 kt per US$ of GDP compare
  4. 158 Denmark 0 kt per US$ of GDP compare
  5. 159 Germany 0 kt per US$ of GDP compare
  6. 160 Cameroon 0 kt per US$ of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 176 places →

More climate change data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is cold chain f-gas — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases (ar5), per unit of in Spain?
Cold chain f-gas — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases (ar5), per unit of in Spain was 0 kt per US$ of GDP in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest cold chain f-gas — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases (ar5), per unit of recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 0 kt per US$ of GDP in 2012.
What is the lowest cold chain f-gas — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases (ar5), per unit of recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 0 kt per US$ of GDP in 1995.
How does Spain rank for cold chain f-gas — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases (ar5), per unit of?
Spain ranks 157th out of 175 countries with data for 2023.
Is cold chain f-gas — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases (ar5), per unit of rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is down 92.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Cold Chain F-Gas — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Cold Chain F-Gas — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5), per unit of in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 12 October 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/cold-chain-f-gas-emissions-co2eq-from-f-gases-ar5-per-unit-of-gdp/spain/

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How this figure is calculated

Cold Chain F-Gas — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Cold Chain F-Gas — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5) ÷ GDP (current US$)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Cold Chain F-Gas — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5), per unit of GDP
Unit
kt per US$ of GDP
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
176 places, 5,775 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Cold Chain F-Gas — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.