Cold Chain F-Gas — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases in Eswatini

Eswatini: Cold Chain F-Gas — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases was 146.19 kt in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
146.19 kt
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
122nd
of 191 countries
All-time high
146.19 kt
in 2021
All-time low
7.72 kt
in 1998
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Cold Chain F-Gas — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases in Eswatini, 1990–2023

0501001501990200620231990: 23.6 kt1991: 24.4 kt1992: 25 kt1993: 13.6 kt1994: 14.7 kt1995: 16.1 kt1996: 17.8 kt1997: 19.5 kt1998: 7.7 kt1999: 10.5 kt2000: 20 kt2001: 27.6 kt2002: 34.6 kt2003: 42 kt2004: 49.9 kt2005: 59.8 kt2006: 61.6 kt2007: 61.5 kt2008: 62.5 kt2009: 63.3 kt2010: 61.5 kt2011: 61.3 kt2012: 62.1 kt2013: 63.4 kt2014: 69 kt2015: 76.3 kt2016: 87.4 kt2017: 97.9 kt2018: 110.9 kt2019: 122.2 kt2020: 133.6 kt2021: 146.2 kt2022: 146.2 kt2023: 146.2 kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

Eswatini recorded 146.19 kt for cold chain f-gas — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 130.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, cold chain f-gas — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases in Eswatini peaked at 146.19 kt in 2021 and was at its lowest, 7.72 kt, in 1998.

That places Eswatini 122nd out of 191 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Cold Chain F-Gas — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases in Eswatini, year by year

Annual values for Cold Chain F-Gas — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5) in Eswatini, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 23.58 kt
1991 24.36 kt +3.3%
1992 25.04 kt +2.8%
1993 13.56 kt -45.8%
1994 14.71 kt +8.5%
1995 16.06 kt +9.2%
1996 17.76 kt +10.6%
1997 19.51 kt +9.8%
1998 7.72 kt -60.4%
1999 10.54 kt +36.5%
2000 19.99 kt +89.7%
2001 27.64 kt +38.2%
2002 34.6 kt +25.2%
2003 41.97 kt +21.3%
2004 49.89 kt +18.9%
2005 59.83 kt +19.9%
2006 61.58 kt +2.9%
2007 61.52 kt -0.1%
2008 62.53 kt +1.6%
2009 63.29 kt +1.2%
2010 61.53 kt -2.8%
2011 61.29 kt -0.4%
2012 62.07 kt +1.3%
2013 63.37 kt +2.1%
2014 68.99 kt +8.9%
2015 76.27 kt +10.6%
2016 87.42 kt +14.6%
2017 97.9 kt +12.0%
2018 110.92 kt +13.3%
2019 122.19 kt +10.2%
2020 133.59 kt +9.3%
2021 146.19 kt +9.4%
2022 146.19 kt +0.0%
2023 146.19 kt +0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 17.29 kt 7.72 kt 25.04 kt 10
2000s 48.28 kt 19.99 kt 63.29 kt 10
2010s 81.2 kt 61.29 kt 122.19 kt 10
2020s 143.04 kt 133.59 kt 146.19 kt 4

Countries ranked near Eswatini

  1. 119 Malta 152.84 kt compare
  2. 120 Iceland 152.34 kt compare
  3. 121 Namibia 151.2 kt compare
  4. 123 Bahamas 141.28 kt compare
  5. 124 Mongolia 140.4 kt compare
  6. 125 Slovenia 133.33 kt compare

See the full ranking of 239 places →

More climate change data for Eswatini

All data for Eswatini →

Frequently asked questions

What is cold chain f-gas — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases in Eswatini?
Cold chain f-gas — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases in Eswatini was 146.19 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest cold chain f-gas — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases recorded in Eswatini?
The highest recorded value was 146.19 kt in 2021.
What is the lowest cold chain f-gas — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases recorded in Eswatini?
The lowest recorded value was 7.72 kt in 1998.
How does Eswatini rank for cold chain f-gas — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases?
Eswatini ranks 122nd out of 191 countries with data for 2023.
Is cold chain f-gas — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases rising or falling in Eswatini?
Over the last ten years it is up 130.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Eswatini data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Cold Chain F-Gas — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Cold Chain F-Gas — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases in Eswatini. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/cold-chain-f-gas-emissions-co2eq-from-f-gases-ar5/eswatini/

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About this data

Indicator
Cold Chain F-Gas — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
239 places, 7,946 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and CO2 equivalent (CO2eq) emissions from the above activities as well as the aggregate fluorinated gases (F-gases) emissions. Estimates are available by country, with global coverage and are updated annually.The FAOSTAT domain disseminates information estimates of CH4, N2O, CO2 emissions, F-gases, their aggregates in CO2eq in units of kilotonnes (kt, or 10^6 kg), and the underlying activity data. CO2eq emissions are computed by using the IPCC Fifth Assessment report global warming potentials, AR5 (IPCC, 2014). Data are available for most countries and territories, for standard FAOSTAT regional aggregations, and for Annex I and non-Annex I country groups.