Consumption-based carbon intensity in Indonesia
Indonesia: Consumption-based carbon intensity was 0.2026 kilograms per international-$ in 2022. ▬ Flat
Latest (2022)
0.2026 kilograms per international-$
Change on year
up 7.3%
World rank
80th
of 119 countries
All-time high
0.2383 kilograms per international-$
in 2003
All-time low
0.1396 kilograms per international-$
in 1998
Years of data
33
1990–2022
Consumption-based carbon intensity in Indonesia, 1990–2022
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025); Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023 – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in kilograms per international-$.
Analysis
The most recent figure for consumption-based carbon intensity in Indonesia is 0.2026 kilograms per international-$, measured in 2022.
The figure is up 7.3% on the previous year and down 10.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, consumption-based carbon intensity in Indonesia peaked at 0.2383 kilograms per international-$ in 2003 and was at its lowest, 0.1396 kilograms per international-$, in 1998.
That places Indonesia 80th out of 119 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the middle of the range.
Consumption-based carbon intensity in Indonesia, year by year
| Year | kilograms per international-$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 0.2047 kilograms per international-$ | — |
| 1991 | 0.2042 kilograms per international-$ | -0.2% |
| 1992 | 0.2215 kilograms per international-$ | +8.5% |
| 1993 | 0.2135 kilograms per international-$ | -3.6% |
| 1994 | 0.2026 kilograms per international-$ | -5.1% |
| 1995 | 0.1914 kilograms per international-$ | -5.5% |
| 1996 | 0.1963 kilograms per international-$ | +2.6% |
| 1997 | 0.1998 kilograms per international-$ | +1.7% |
| 1998 | 0.1396 kilograms per international-$ | -30.1% |
| 1999 | 0.2247 kilograms per international-$ | +61.0% |
| 2000 | 0.2116 kilograms per international-$ | -5.8% |
| 2001 | 0.2245 kilograms per international-$ | +6.1% |
| 2002 | 0.2219 kilograms per international-$ | -1.1% |
| 2003 | 0.2383 kilograms per international-$ | +7.4% |
| 2004 | 0.2291 kilograms per international-$ | -3.9% |
| 2005 | 0.2195 kilograms per international-$ | -4.2% |
| 2006 | 0.2123 kilograms per international-$ | -3.3% |
| 2007 | 0.2225 kilograms per international-$ | +4.8% |
| 2008 | 0.2064 kilograms per international-$ | -7.2% |
| 2009 | 0.2025 kilograms per international-$ | -1.9% |
| 2010 | 0.2135 kilograms per international-$ | +5.4% |
| 2011 | 0.2257 kilograms per international-$ | +5.7% |
| 2012 | 0.2268 kilograms per international-$ | +0.5% |
| 2013 | 0.209 kilograms per international-$ | -7.8% |
| 2014 | 0.1992 kilograms per international-$ | -4.7% |
| 2015 | 0.2032 kilograms per international-$ | +2.0% |
| 2016 | 0.1945 kilograms per international-$ | -4.3% |
| 2017 | 0.1915 kilograms per international-$ | -1.5% |
| 2018 | 0.1947 kilograms per international-$ | +1.7% |
| 2019 | 0.203 kilograms per international-$ | +4.2% |
| 2020 | 0.1965 kilograms per international-$ | -3.2% |
| 2021 | 0.1888 kilograms per international-$ | -3.9% |
| 2022 | 0.2026 kilograms per international-$ | +7.3% |
Indonesia compared with similar countries
- Indonesia's 0.2026 kilograms per international-$ is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.2498 kilograms per international-$, 81% of the median. (32 countries reporting)
- Indonesia's 0.2026 kilograms per international-$ is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.2843 kilograms per international-$, 71% of the median. (15 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Consumption-based carbon intensity in Indonesia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1999 | +61.0% | 0.1396 kilograms per international-$ | 0.2247 kilograms per international-$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.1998 kilograms per international-$ | 0.1396 kilograms per international-$ | 0.2247 kilograms per international-$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.2189 kilograms per international-$ | 0.2025 kilograms per international-$ | 0.2383 kilograms per international-$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.2061 kilograms per international-$ | 0.1915 kilograms per international-$ | 0.2268 kilograms per international-$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.196 kilograms per international-$ | 0.1888 kilograms per international-$ | 0.2026 kilograms per international-$ | 3 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
- 77 Austria 0.2085 kilograms per international-$ compare
- 78 Chile 0.2061 kilograms per international-$ compare
- 79 Panama 0.2059 kilograms per international-$ compare
- 81 Philippines 0.2021 kilograms per international-$ compare
- 82 Honduras 0.195 kilograms per international-$ compare
- 83 Bangladesh 0.1936 kilograms per international-$ compare
More climate change data for Indonesia
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 3.73 billion kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 60,521 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 23,775 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 36,746 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 89.72 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 1,312 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 101,360 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 26,015 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 75,346 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 98.17 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is consumption-based carbon intensity in Indonesia?
- Consumption-based carbon intensity in Indonesia was 0.2026 kilograms per international-$ in 2022, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025); Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023 – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest consumption-based carbon intensity recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.2383 kilograms per international-$ in 2003.
- What is the lowest consumption-based carbon intensity recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.1396 kilograms per international-$ in 1998.
- How does Indonesia rank for consumption-based carbon intensity?
- Indonesia ranks 80th out of 119 countries with data for 2022.
- Is consumption-based carbon intensity rising or falling in Indonesia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 10.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025); Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023 – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Consumption-based carbon intensity. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 33 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Annual consumption-based emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), measured in kilograms per dollar of GDP (2011 international-$).