Per capita consumption-based CO₂ emissions in Australia

Australia: Per capita consumption-based CO₂ emissions was 14.07 tonnes per person in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
14.07 tonnes per person
Change on year
up 1.0%
World rank
13th
of 120 countries
All-time high
18.3 tonnes per person
in 2009
All-time low
13.93 tonnes per person
in 2022
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Per capita consumption-based CO₂ emissions in Australia, 1990–2023

051015201990200620231990: 14.3 tonnes per person1991: 14.1 tonnes per person1992: 14.1 tonnes per person1993: 14 tonnes per person1994: 14.4 tonnes per person1995: 14.6 tonnes per person1996: 14.7 tonnes per person1997: 14.9 tonnes per person1998: 15.7 tonnes per person1999: 15.9 tonnes per person2000: 15.3 tonnes per person2001: 15.5 tonnes per person2002: 16.4 tonnes per person2003: 17.3 tonnes per person2004: 17.5 tonnes per person2005: 17.3 tonnes per person2006: 17.7 tonnes per person2007: 18 tonnes per person2008: 17.4 tonnes per person2009: 18.3 tonnes per person2010: 18 tonnes per person2011: 17.8 tonnes per person2012: 18.1 tonnes per person2013: 16.6 tonnes per person2014: 16.3 tonnes per person2015: 16.2 tonnes per person2016: 16 tonnes per person2017: 16 tonnes per person2018: 15.4 tonnes per person2019: 15.1 tonnes per person2020: 14.5 tonnes per person2021: 14 tonnes per person2022: 13.9 tonnes per person2023: 14.1 tonnes per person

Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes per person.

Analysis

The most recent figure for per capita consumption-based co₂ emissions in Australia is 14.07 tonnes per person, measured in 2023.

The figure is up 1.0% on the previous year and down 15.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, per capita consumption-based co₂ emissions in Australia peaked at 18.3 tonnes per person in 2009 and was at its lowest, 13.93 tonnes per person, in 2022.

Australia ranks 13th of 120 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 14.68 tonnes per person 14.04 tonnes per person 15.89 tonnes per person 10
2000s 17.07 tonnes per person 15.27 tonnes per person 18.3 tonnes per person 10
2010s 16.54 tonnes per person 15.06 tonnes per person 18.08 tonnes per person 10
2020s 14.13 tonnes per person 13.93 tonnes per person 14.54 tonnes per person 4

Countries ranked near Australia

  1. 10 Oman 16.51 tonnes per person compare
  2. 11 United States 15.81 tonnes per person compare
  3. 12 Trinidad and Tobago 14.87 tonnes per person compare
  4. 14 Bahrain 14.06 tonnes per person compare
  5. 15 South Korea 13.7 tonnes per person compare
  6. 16 Switzerland 13.34 tonnes per person compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More climate change data for Australia

All data for Australia →

Frequently asked questions

What is per capita consumption-based co₂ emissions in Australia?
Per capita consumption-based co₂ emissions in Australia was 14.07 tonnes per person in 2023, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest per capita consumption-based co₂ emissions recorded in Australia?
The highest recorded value was 18.3 tonnes per person in 2009.
What is the lowest per capita consumption-based co₂ emissions recorded in Australia?
The lowest recorded value was 13.93 tonnes per person in 2022.
How does Australia rank for per capita consumption-based co₂ emissions?
Australia ranks 13th out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
Is per capita consumption-based co₂ emissions rising or falling in Australia?
Over the last ten years it is down 15.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Australia data come from?
The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Per capita consumption-based CO₂ emissions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Per capita consumption-based CO₂ emissions
Unit
tonnes per person
Source
Global Carbon Budget (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 4,064 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Annual consumption-based emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), measured in tonnes per person.