Per capita consumption-based CO₂ emissions in Estonia
Estonia: Per capita consumption-based CO₂ emissions was 9.21 tonnes per person in 2023. ▼ Falling
Per capita consumption-based CO₂ emissions in Estonia, 1990–2023
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes per person.
Analysis
The most recent figure for per capita consumption-based co₂ emissions in Estonia is 9.21 tonnes per person, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.
The figure is down 15.1% on the previous year and down 31.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, per capita consumption-based co₂ emissions in Estonia peaked at 19.89 tonnes per person in 1990 and was at its lowest, 9.21 tonnes per person, in 2023.
Estonia ranks 26th of 120 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 13.5 tonnes per person | 10.54 tonnes per person | 19.89 tonnes per person | 10 |
| 2000s | 14.79 tonnes per person | 10.76 tonnes per person | 16.72 tonnes per person | 10 |
| 2010s | 13.48 tonnes per person | 11.5 tonnes per person | 15.38 tonnes per person | 10 |
| 2020s | 10.13 tonnes per person | 9.21 tonnes per person | 10.84 tonnes per person | 4 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More climate change data for Estonia
- Share of global CO₂ emissions and population 0.0% (2100)
- Population growth -0.4% (2025)
- Population, total 1.37 million (2025)
- Urban population growth -0.4% (2025)
- Urban population 966,383 (2025)
- Urban population 70.7% (2025)
- CO₂ emissions per capita vs. GDP per capita 6.11 tonnes per person (2024)
- Cumulative CO₂ emissions 1.67 billion tonnes (2024)
- CO₂ emissions per capita 6.11 tonnes per person (2024)
- CO₂ emissions per capita vs. share of electricity generation from renewables 6.11 tonnes per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is per capita consumption-based co₂ emissions in Estonia?
- Per capita consumption-based co₂ emissions in Estonia was 9.21 tonnes per person in 2023, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest per capita consumption-based co₂ emissions recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 19.89 tonnes per person in 1990.
- What is the lowest per capita consumption-based co₂ emissions recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 9.21 tonnes per person in 2023.
- How does Estonia rank for per capita consumption-based co₂ emissions?
- Estonia ranks 26th out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
- Is per capita consumption-based co₂ emissions rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 31.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Per capita consumption-based CO₂ emissions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Annual consumption-based emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), measured in tonnes per person.