Consumption-based vs. territorial CO₂ emissions per capita in Spain

Spain: Consumption-based vs. territorial CO₂ emissions per capita was 5.44 tonnes per person in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
5.44 tonnes per person
Change on year
down 6.6%
World rank
55th
of 120 countries
All-time high
9.6 tonnes per person
in 2005
All-time low
5.28 tonnes per person
in 2020
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Consumption-based vs. territorial CO₂ emissions per capita in Spain, 1990–2023

02468101990200620231990: 6.9 tonnes per person1991: 7.1 tonnes per person1992: 7.7 tonnes per person1993: 7 tonnes per person1994: 7.1 tonnes per person1995: 7.4 tonnes per person1996: 7 tonnes per person1997: 7 tonnes per person1998: 7.3 tonnes per person1999: 7.8 tonnes per person2000: 8.1 tonnes per person2001: 8.1 tonnes per person2002: 8.6 tonnes per person2003: 8.7 tonnes per person2004: 9.1 tonnes per person2005: 9.6 tonnes per person2006: 9.5 tonnes per person2007: 9.5 tonnes per person2008: 8.7 tonnes per person2009: 7.4 tonnes per person2010: 7 tonnes per person2011: 6.8 tonnes per person2012: 6.1 tonnes per person2013: 6.6 tonnes per person2014: 6 tonnes per person2015: 6 tonnes per person2016: 5.9 tonnes per person2017: 6.3 tonnes per person2018: 6.4 tonnes per person2019: 6 tonnes per person2020: 5.3 tonnes per person2021: 5.8 tonnes per person2022: 5.8 tonnes per person2023: 5.4 tonnes per person

Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes per person.

Analysis

In 2023, consumption-based vs. territorial co₂ emissions per capita in Spain stood at 5.44 tonnes per person.

The figure is down 6.6% on the previous year and down 18.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, consumption-based vs. territorial co₂ emissions per capita in Spain peaked at 9.6 tonnes per person in 2005 and was at its lowest, 5.28 tonnes per person, in 2020.

Spain ranks 55th of 120 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 7.22 tonnes per person 6.93 tonnes per person 7.78 tonnes per person 10
2000s 8.72 tonnes per person 7.39 tonnes per person 9.6 tonnes per person 10
2010s 6.32 tonnes per person 5.9 tonnes per person 7.02 tonnes per person 10
2020s 5.58 tonnes per person 5.28 tonnes per person 5.82 tonnes per person 4

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 52 Botswana 5.85 tonnes per person compare
  2. 53 Sweden 5.85 tonnes per person compare
  3. 54 Turkey 5.53 tonnes per person compare
  4. 56 Bulgaria 5.2 tonnes per person compare
  5. 57 South Africa 5.15 tonnes per person compare
  6. 58 Portugal 4.55 tonnes per person compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More climate change data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is consumption-based vs. territorial co₂ emissions per capita in Spain?
Consumption-based vs. territorial co₂ emissions per capita in Spain was 5.44 tonnes per person in 2023, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest consumption-based vs. territorial co₂ emissions per capita recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 9.6 tonnes per person in 2005.
What is the lowest consumption-based vs. territorial co₂ emissions per capita recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 5.28 tonnes per person in 2020.
How does Spain rank for consumption-based vs. territorial co₂ emissions per capita?
Spain ranks 55th out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
Is consumption-based vs. territorial co₂ emissions per capita rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is down 18.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Consumption-based vs. territorial CO₂ emissions per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Consumption-based vs. territorial CO₂ emissions per capita
Unit
tonnes per person
Source
Global Carbon Budget (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 4,064 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Annual consumption-based emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), measured in tonnes per person.