Cumulative CO₂ emissions in Estonia
Estonia: Cumulative CO₂ emissions was 1.67 billion tonnes in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
1.67 billion tonnes
Change on year
up 0.5%
World rank
75th
of 215 countries
All-time high
1.67 billion tonnes
in 2024
All-time low
185 tonnes
in 1830
Years of data
173
1830–2024
Cumulative CO₂ emissions in Estonia, 1830–2024
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.
Analysis
Estonia recorded 1.67 billion tonnes for cumulative co₂ emissions in 2024. That is the highest value across all 173 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.5% on the previous year and up 8.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, cumulative co₂ emissions in Estonia peaked at 1.67 billion tonnes in 2024 and was at its lowest, 185 tonnes, in 1830.
That places Estonia 75th out of 215 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Cumulative CO₂ emissions in Estonia, year by year
| Year | tonnes | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1830 | 185 tonnes | — |
| 1831 | 407 tonnes | +120.0% |
| 1832 | 555 tonnes | +36.4% |
| 1833 | 740 tonnes | +33.3% |
| 1850 | 1,885 tonnes | +154.7% |
| 1855 | 5,356 tonnes | +184.1% |
| 1858 | 10,230 tonnes | +91.0% |
| 1859 | 15,400 tonnes | +50.5% |
| 1860 | 22,231 tonnes | +44.4% |
| 1861 | 30,908 tonnes | +39.0% |
| 1862 | 38,736 tonnes | +25.3% |
| 1863 | 46,933 tonnes | +21.2% |
| 1864 | 56,127 tonnes | +19.6% |
| 1865 | 64,915 tonnes | +15.7% |
| 1866 | 92,683 tonnes | +42.8% |
| 1867 | 124,549 tonnes | +34.4% |
| 1868 | 151,061 tonnes | +21.3% |
| 1869 | 187,026 tonnes | +23.8% |
| 1870 | 226,056 tonnes | +20.9% |
| 1871 | 278,748 tonnes | +23.3% |
| 1872 | 332,843 tonnes | +19.4% |
| 1873 | 383,615 tonnes | +15.3% |
| 1874 | 445,243 tonnes | +16.1% |
| 1875 | 516,176 tonnes | +15.9% |
| 1876 | 604,243 tonnes | +17.1% |
| 1877 | 694,119 tonnes | +14.9% |
| 1878 | 811,578 tonnes | +16.9% |
| 1879 | 932,102 tonnes | +14.9% |
| 1880 | 1.07 million tonnes | +15.2% |
| 1881 | 1.22 million tonnes | +13.9% |
| 1882 | 1.38 million tonnes | +12.8% |
| 1883 | 1.56 million tonnes | +12.9% |
| 1884 | 1.74 million tonnes | +11.6% |
| 1885 | 1.94 million tonnes | +11.4% |
| 1886 | 2.14 million tonnes | +10.5% |
| 1887 | 2.35 million tonnes | +10.0% |
| 1888 | 2.58 million tonnes | +9.5% |
| 1889 | 2.82 million tonnes | +9.4% |
| 1890 | 3.09 million tonnes | +9.7% |
| 1891 | 3.39 million tonnes | +9.7% |
| 1892 | 3.71 million tonnes | +9.4% |
| 1893 | 4.08 million tonnes | +10.1% |
| 1894 | 4.46 million tonnes | +9.3% |
| 1895 | 4.90 million tonnes | +9.8% |
| 1896 | 5.35 million tonnes | +9.1% |
| 1897 | 5.86 million tonnes | +9.6% |
| 1898 | 6.44 million tonnes | +9.8% |
| 1899 | 7.11 million tonnes | +10.4% |
| 1900 | 7.87 million tonnes | +10.7% |
| 1901 | 8.64 million tonnes | +9.9% |
| 1902 | 9.40 million tonnes | +8.7% |
| 1903 | 10.13 million tonnes | +7.8% |
| 1904 | 10.95 million tonnes | +8.1% |
| 1905 | 11.68 million tonnes | +6.7% |
| 1906 | 12.51 million tonnes | +7.1% |
| 1907 | 13.45 million tonnes | +7.5% |
| 1908 | 14.38 million tonnes | +7.0% |
| 1909 | 15.37 million tonnes | +6.9% |
| 1910 | 16.35 million tonnes | +6.3% |
| 1911 | 17.35 million tonnes | +6.2% |
| 1912 | 18.50 million tonnes | +6.6% |
| 1913 | 19.74 million tonnes | +6.7% |
| 1914 | 20.85 million tonnes | +5.7% |
| 1915 | 21.88 million tonnes | +4.9% |
| 1916 | 22.98 million tonnes | +5.0% |
| 1917 | 23.98 million tonnes | +4.4% |
| 1918 | 24.39 million tonnes | +1.7% |
| 1919 | 24.73 million tonnes | +1.4% |
| 1920 | 25.04 million tonnes | +1.3% |
| 1921 | 25.38 million tonnes | +1.4% |
| 1922 | 25.79 million tonnes | +1.6% |
| 1923 | 26.25 million tonnes | +1.8% |
| 1924 | 26.80 million tonnes | +2.1% |
| 1925 | 27.33 million tonnes | +2.0% |
| 1926 | 28.11 million tonnes | +2.8% |
| 1927 | 29.08 million tonnes | +3.4% |
| 1928 | 30.17 million tonnes | +3.7% |
| 1929 | 31.34 million tonnes | +3.9% |
| 1930 | 32.92 million tonnes | +5.1% |
| 1931 | 34.82 million tonnes | +5.8% |
| 1932 | 36.96 million tonnes | +6.1% |
| 1933 | 39.35 million tonnes | +6.5% |
| 1934 | 42.24 million tonnes | +7.3% |
| 1935 | 45.51 million tonnes | +7.7% |
| 1936 | 49.27 million tonnes | +8.2% |
| 1937 | 53.11 million tonnes | +7.8% |
| 1938 | 57.16 million tonnes | +7.6% |
| 1939 | 61.27 million tonnes | +7.2% |
| 1940 | 66.17 million tonnes | +8.0% |
| 1941 | 70.48 million tonnes | +6.5% |
| 1942 | 72.82 million tonnes | +3.3% |
| 1943 | 75.27 million tonnes | +3.4% |
| 1944 | 78.81 million tonnes | +4.7% |
| 1945 | 82.56 million tonnes | +4.8% |
| 1946 | 86.78 million tonnes | +5.1% |
| 1947 | 91.86 million tonnes | +5.9% |
| 1948 | 97.26 million tonnes | +5.9% |
| 1949 | 103.41 million tonnes | +6.3% |
| 1950 | 110.26 million tonnes | +6.6% |
| 1951 | 117.69 million tonnes | +6.7% |
| 1952 | 125.65 million tonnes | +6.8% |
| 1953 | 134.06 million tonnes | +6.7% |
| 1954 | 143.26 million tonnes | +6.9% |
| 1955 | 153.69 million tonnes | +7.3% |
| 1956 | 165.12 million tonnes | +7.4% |
| 1957 | 177.63 million tonnes | +7.6% |
| 1958 | 190.98 million tonnes | +7.5% |
| 1959 | 205.03 million tonnes | +7.4% |
| 1960 | 219.65 million tonnes | +7.1% |
| 1961 | 234.73 million tonnes | +6.9% |
| 1962 | 250.56 million tonnes | +6.7% |
| 1963 | 267.53 million tonnes | +6.8% |
| 1964 | 285.57 million tonnes | +6.7% |
| 1965 | 304.72 million tonnes | +6.7% |
| 1966 | 324.93 million tonnes | +6.6% |
| 1967 | 346.07 million tonnes | +6.5% |
| 1968 | 367.79 million tonnes | +6.3% |
| 1969 | 390.42 million tonnes | +6.2% |
| 1970 | 414.21 million tonnes | +6.1% |
| 1971 | 439.47 million tonnes | +6.1% |
| 1972 | 466.06 million tonnes | +6.0% |
| 1973 | 493.77 million tonnes | +5.9% |
| 1974 | 522.54 million tonnes | +5.8% |
| 1975 | 552.80 million tonnes | +5.8% |
| 1976 | 584.21 million tonnes | +5.7% |
| 1977 | 616.70 million tonnes | +5.6% |
| 1978 | 650.29 million tonnes | +5.4% |
| 1979 | 684.16 million tonnes | +5.2% |
| 1980 | 719.37 million tonnes | +5.1% |
| 1981 | 753.91 million tonnes | +4.8% |
| 1982 | 789.09 million tonnes | +4.7% |
| 1983 | 824.78 million tonnes | +4.5% |
| 1984 | 860.79 million tonnes | +4.4% |
| 1985 | 899.63 million tonnes | +4.5% |
| 1986 | 938.47 million tonnes | +4.3% |
| 1987 | 976.38 million tonnes | +4.0% |
| 1988 | 1.01 billion tonnes | +3.9% |
| 1989 | 1.05 billion tonnes | +3.8% |
| 1990 | 1.09 billion tonnes | +3.5% |
| 1991 | 1.12 billion tonnes | +3.1% |
| 1992 | 1.15 billion tonnes | +2.2% |
| 1993 | 1.17 billion tonnes | +1.7% |
| 1994 | 1.19 billion tonnes | +1.7% |
| 1995 | 1.21 billion tonnes | +1.5% |
| 1996 | 1.23 billion tonnes | +1.6% |
| 1997 | 1.24 billion tonnes | +1.5% |
| 1998 | 1.26 billion tonnes | +1.4% |
| 1999 | 1.28 billion tonnes | +1.3% |
| 2000 | 1.29 billion tonnes | +1.2% |
| 2001 | 1.31 billion tonnes | +1.2% |
| 2002 | 1.32 billion tonnes | +1.2% |
| 2003 | 1.34 billion tonnes | +1.3% |
| 2004 | 1.36 billion tonnes | +1.3% |
| 2005 | 1.38 billion tonnes | +1.3% |
| 2006 | 1.39 billion tonnes | +1.2% |
| 2007 | 1.41 billion tonnes | +1.4% |
| 2008 | 1.43 billion tonnes | +1.3% |
| 2009 | 1.44 billion tonnes | +1.0% |
| 2010 | 1.46 billion tonnes | +1.3% |
| 2011 | 1.48 billion tonnes | +1.3% |
| 2012 | 1.50 billion tonnes | +1.2% |
| 2013 | 1.52 billion tonnes | +1.3% |
| 2014 | 1.54 billion tonnes | +1.2% |
| 2015 | 1.55 billion tonnes | +1.0% |
| 2016 | 1.57 billion tonnes | +1.1% |
| 2017 | 1.59 billion tonnes | +1.2% |
| 2018 | 1.61 billion tonnes | +1.1% |
| 2019 | 1.62 billion tonnes | +0.8% |
| 2020 | 1.63 billion tonnes | +0.6% |
| 2021 | 1.64 billion tonnes | +0.6% |
| 2022 | 1.65 billion tonnes | +0.7% |
| 2023 | 1.66 billion tonnes | +0.5% |
| 2024 | 1.67 billion tonnes | +0.5% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 1.67 billion tonnes is below the median for high income countries, which is 1.73 billion tonnes, 96% of the median. (74 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 1.67 billion tonnes is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 2.86 billion tonnes, 58% of the median. (52 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Cumulative CO₂ emissions in Estonia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1855 | +184.1% | 1,885 tonnes | 5,356 tonnes |
| 1850 | +154.7% | 740 tonnes | 1,885 tonnes |
| 1831 | +120.0% | 185 tonnes | 407 tonnes |
| 1858 | +91.0% | 5,356 tonnes | 10,230 tonnes |
| 1859 | +50.5% | 10,230 tonnes | 15,400 tonnes |
| 1860 | +44.4% | 15,400 tonnes | 22,231 tonnes |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1830s | 471.75 tonnes | 185 tonnes | 740 tonnes | 4 |
| 1850s | 8,218 tonnes | 1,885 tonnes | 15,400 tonnes | 4 |
| 1860s | 81,517 tonnes | 22,231 tonnes | 187,026 tonnes | 10 |
| 1870s | 522,472 tonnes | 226,056 tonnes | 932,102 tonnes | 10 |
| 1880s | 1.88 million tonnes | 1.07 million tonnes | 2.82 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1890s | 4.84 million tonnes | 3.09 million tonnes | 7.11 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1900s | 11.44 million tonnes | 7.87 million tonnes | 15.37 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1910s | 21.07 million tonnes | 16.35 million tonnes | 24.73 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1920s | 27.53 million tonnes | 25.04 million tonnes | 31.34 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1930s | 45.26 million tonnes | 32.92 million tonnes | 61.27 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1940s | 82.54 million tonnes | 66.17 million tonnes | 103.41 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1950s | 152.34 million tonnes | 110.26 million tonnes | 205.03 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1960s | 299.20 million tonnes | 219.65 million tonnes | 390.42 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1970s | 542.42 million tonnes | 414.21 million tonnes | 684.16 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1980s | 883.02 million tonnes | 719.37 million tonnes | 1.05 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.19 billion tonnes | 1.09 billion tonnes | 1.28 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.37 billion tonnes | 1.29 billion tonnes | 1.44 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.54 billion tonnes | 1.46 billion tonnes | 1.62 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.65 billion tonnes | 1.63 billion tonnes | 1.67 billion tonnes | 5 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More climate change data for Estonia
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 22.20 million kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 871.8 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 170.85 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 700.96 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 0.6447 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 25.03 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 178.32 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 175.54 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 2.79 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 0.6624 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is cumulative co₂ emissions in Estonia?
- Cumulative co₂ emissions in Estonia was 1.67 billion tonnes in 2024, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest cumulative co₂ emissions recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 1.67 billion tonnes in 2024.
- What is the lowest cumulative co₂ emissions recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 185 tonnes in 1830.
- How does Estonia rank for cumulative co₂ emissions?
- Estonia ranks 75th out of 215 countries with data for 2024.
- Is cumulative co₂ emissions rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 8.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Cumulative CO₂ emissions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 173 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Total cumulative emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), excluding land-use change, since the first year of available data, measured in tonnes.