{"entity":{"iso2":"BW","iso3":"BWA","name":"Botswana","slug":"botswana"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"cumulative-co2-cement","source":"Global Carbon Budget (2025) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/cumulative-co2-cement","title":"Cumulative CO\u2082 emissions from cement","unit":"tonnes"},"observations":[{"date":"1972-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":96277.0},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":196537.0},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":202274.0},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":208009.0},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":213848.0},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":219660.0},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":225472.0},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":231284.0},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":237096.0},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":237483.0},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":237483.0},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":237483.0},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":237483.0},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":241745.0},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":246007.0},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":250269.0}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":250269.0,"max":250269.0,"mean":103483.0,"min":0.0,"of":211,"rank":148,"trend":"volatile"}}