Cumulative CO₂ emissions from cement in Indonesia
Indonesia: Cumulative CO₂ emissions from cement was 777.96 million tonnes in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
777.96 million tonnes
Change on year
up 4.0%
World rank
13th
of 211 countries
All-time high
777.96 million tonnes
in 2024
All-time low
0 tonnes
in 1889
Years of data
136
1889–2024
Cumulative CO₂ emissions from cement in Indonesia, 1889–2024
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.
Analysis
The most recent figure for cumulative co₂ emissions from cement in Indonesia is 777.96 million tonnes, measured in 2024. That is the highest value across all 136 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 4.0% on the previous year and up 62.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, cumulative co₂ emissions from cement in Indonesia peaked at 777.96 million tonnes in 2024 and was at its lowest, 0 tonnes, in 1889.
Indonesia ranks 13th of 211 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Cumulative CO₂ emissions from cement in Indonesia, year by year
| Year | tonnes | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1889 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1890 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1891 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1892 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1893 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1894 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1895 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1896 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1897 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1898 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1899 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1900 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1901 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1902 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1903 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1904 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1905 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1906 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1907 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1908 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1909 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1910 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1911 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1912 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1913 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1914 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1915 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1916 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1917 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1918 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1919 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1920 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1921 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1922 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1923 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1924 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1925 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1926 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1927 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1928 | 0 tonnes | — |
| 1929 | 72,686 tonnes | — |
| 1930 | 141,751 tonnes | +95.0% |
| 1931 | 207,154 tonnes | +46.1% |
| 1932 | 247,131 tonnes | +19.3% |
| 1933 | 283,474 tonnes | +14.7% |
| 1934 | 337,999 tonnes | +19.2% |
| 1935 | 407,063 tonnes | +20.4% |
| 1936 | 472,480 tonnes | +16.1% |
| 1937 | 472,480 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 472,480 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 556,058 tonnes | +17.7% |
| 1940 | 556,058 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 639,658 tonnes | +15.0% |
| 1942 | 639,658 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 639,658 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 639,658 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 639,658 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 639,658 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 643,292 tonnes | +0.6% |
| 1948 | 661,463 tonnes | +2.8% |
| 1949 | 661,463 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 661,463 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 712,343 tonnes | +7.7% |
| 1952 | 781,375 tonnes | +9.7% |
| 1953 | 854,081 tonnes | +9.3% |
| 1954 | 926,767 tonnes | +8.5% |
| 1955 | 999,453 tonnes | +7.8% |
| 1956 | 1.07 million tonnes | +7.3% |
| 1957 | 1.20 million tonnes | +11.5% |
| 1958 | 1.34 million tonnes | +12.5% |
| 1959 | 1.52 million tonnes | +12.7% |
| 1960 | 1.71 million tonnes | +12.7% |
| 1961 | 1.93 million tonnes | +13.0% |
| 1962 | 2.18 million tonnes | +13.0% |
| 1963 | 2.34 million tonnes | +7.5% |
| 1964 | 2.56 million tonnes | +9.3% |
| 1965 | 2.74 million tonnes | +7.1% |
| 1966 | 2.91 million tonnes | +6.1% |
| 1967 | 3.09 million tonnes | +6.0% |
| 1968 | 3.29 million tonnes | +6.6% |
| 1969 | 3.55 million tonnes | +8.1% |
| 1970 | 3.83 million tonnes | +7.7% |
| 1971 | 4.07 million tonnes | +6.3% |
| 1972 | 4.37 million tonnes | +7.3% |
| 1973 | 4.73 million tonnes | +8.4% |
| 1974 | 5.15 million tonnes | +8.9% |
| 1975 | 5.70 million tonnes | +10.6% |
| 1976 | 6.62 million tonnes | +16.2% |
| 1977 | 7.99 million tonnes | +20.6% |
| 1978 | 9.90 million tonnes | +23.9% |
| 1979 | 12.34 million tonnes | +24.7% |
| 1980 | 15.39 million tonnes | +24.7% |
| 1981 | 19.02 million tonnes | +23.6% |
| 1982 | 22.99 million tonnes | +20.9% |
| 1983 | 27.35 million tonnes | +18.9% |
| 1984 | 32.09 million tonnes | +17.3% |
| 1985 | 37.51 million tonnes | +16.9% |
| 1986 | 43.43 million tonnes | +15.8% |
| 1987 | 49.88 million tonnes | +14.8% |
| 1988 | 56.57 million tonnes | +13.4% |
| 1989 | 64.32 million tonnes | +13.7% |
| 1990 | 71.95 million tonnes | +11.9% |
| 1991 | 80.93 million tonnes | +12.5% |
| 1992 | 90.58 million tonnes | +11.9% |
| 1993 | 101.21 million tonnes | +11.7% |
| 1994 | 113.58 million tonnes | +12.2% |
| 1995 | 126.70 million tonnes | +11.6% |
| 1996 | 140.76 million tonnes | +11.1% |
| 1997 | 156.53 million tonnes | +11.2% |
| 1998 | 169.40 million tonnes | +8.2% |
| 1999 | 183.25 million tonnes | +8.2% |
| 2000 | 199.43 million tonnes | +8.8% |
| 2001 | 217.62 million tonnes | +9.1% |
| 2002 | 235.48 million tonnes | +8.2% |
| 2003 | 252.96 million tonnes | +7.4% |
| 2004 | 271.69 million tonnes | +7.4% |
| 2005 | 289.96 million tonnes | +6.7% |
| 2006 | 308.74 million tonnes | +6.5% |
| 2007 | 328.03 million tonnes | +6.2% |
| 2008 | 348.23 million tonnes | +6.2% |
| 2009 | 367.35 million tonnes | +5.5% |
| 2010 | 386.38 million tonnes | +5.2% |
| 2011 | 407.21 million tonnes | +5.4% |
| 2012 | 430.32 million tonnes | +5.7% |
| 2013 | 454.81 million tonnes | +5.7% |
| 2014 | 480.31 million tonnes | +5.6% |
| 2015 | 505.58 million tonnes | +5.3% |
| 2016 | 533.92 million tonnes | +5.6% |
| 2017 | 564.00 million tonnes | +5.6% |
| 2018 | 595.55 million tonnes | +5.6% |
| 2019 | 627.28 million tonnes | +5.3% |
| 2020 | 657.08 million tonnes | +4.7% |
| 2021 | 688.19 million tonnes | +4.7% |
| 2022 | 717.07 million tonnes | +4.2% |
| 2023 | 747.94 million tonnes | +4.3% |
| 2024 | 777.96 million tonnes | +4.0% |
Indonesia compared with similar countries
- Indonesia's 777.96 million tonnes is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 35.51 million tonnes, 21.9× the median. (56 countries reporting)
- Indonesia's 777.96 million tonnes is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 1.51 million tonnes, 516.2× the median. (34 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Cumulative CO₂ emissions from cement in Indonesia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1930 | +95.0% | 72,686 tonnes | 141,751 tonnes |
| 1931 | +46.1% | 141,751 tonnes | 207,154 tonnes |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1880s | 0 tonnes | 0 tonnes | 0 tonnes | 1 |
| 1890s | 0 tonnes | 0 tonnes | 0 tonnes | 10 |
| 1900s | 0 tonnes | 0 tonnes | 0 tonnes | 10 |
| 1910s | 0 tonnes | 0 tonnes | 0 tonnes | 10 |
| 1920s | 7,269 tonnes | 0 tonnes | 72,686 tonnes | 10 |
| 1930s | 359,807 tonnes | 141,751 tonnes | 556,058 tonnes | 10 |
| 1940s | 636,022 tonnes | 556,058 tonnes | 661,463 tonnes | 10 |
| 1950s | 1.01 million tonnes | 661,463 tonnes | 1.52 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1960s | 2.63 million tonnes | 1.71 million tonnes | 3.55 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1970s | 6.47 million tonnes | 3.83 million tonnes | 12.34 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1980s | 36.86 million tonnes | 15.39 million tonnes | 64.32 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1990s | 123.49 million tonnes | 71.95 million tonnes | 183.25 million tonnes | 10 |
| 2000s | 281.95 million tonnes | 199.43 million tonnes | 367.35 million tonnes | 10 |
| 2010s | 498.54 million tonnes | 386.38 million tonnes | 627.28 million tonnes | 10 |
| 2020s | 717.65 million tonnes | 657.08 million tonnes | 777.96 million tonnes | 5 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
More climate change data for Indonesia
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 3.73 billion kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 60,521 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 23,775 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 36,746 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 89.72 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 1,312 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 101,360 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 26,015 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 75,346 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 98.17 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is cumulative co₂ emissions from cement in Indonesia?
- Cumulative co₂ emissions from cement in Indonesia was 777.96 million tonnes in 2024, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest cumulative co₂ emissions from cement recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 777.96 million tonnes in 2024.
- What is the lowest cumulative co₂ emissions from cement recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0 tonnes in 1889.
- How does Indonesia rank for cumulative co₂ emissions from cement?
- Indonesia ranks 13th out of 211 countries with data for 2024.
- Is cumulative co₂ emissions from cement rising or falling in Indonesia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 62.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Cumulative CO₂ emissions from cement. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 136 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Cumulative emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂) from cement since the first year of available data, measured in tonnes.