{"entity":{"iso2":"PA","iso3":"PAN","name":"Panama","slug":"panama"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"cumulative-co2-cement","source":"Global Carbon Budget (2025) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/cumulative-co2-cement","title":"Cumulative CO\u2082 emissions from cement","unit":"tonnes"},"observations":[{"date":"1948-01-01","value":21806.0},{"date":"1949-01-01","value":47246.0},{"date":"1950-01-01","value":72686.0},{"date":"1951-01-01","value":109029.0},{"date":"1952-01-01","value":156275.0},{"date":"1953-01-01","value":196252.0},{"date":"1954-01-01","value":232595.0},{"date":"1955-01-01","value":268938.0},{"date":"1956-01-01","value":305281.0},{"date":"1957-01-01","value":345258.0},{"date":"1958-01-01","value":378096.0},{"date":"1959-01-01","value":425342.0},{"date":"1960-01-01","value":479856.0},{"date":"1961-01-01","value":534370.0},{"date":"1962-01-01","value":596153.0},{"date":"1963-01-01","value":665204.0},{"date":"1964-01-01","value":726987.0},{"date":"1965-01-01","value":810576.0},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":883423.0},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":974280.0},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":1054380.0},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":1141600.0},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":1261530.0},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":1398100.0},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":1529560.0},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":1736800.0},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":1924290.0},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":2054680.0},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":2183540.0},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":2307500.0},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":2443200.0},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":2668770.0},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":2917370.0},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":3143710.0},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":3294790.0},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":3431490.0},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":3557210.0},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":3681260.0},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":3818580.0},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":3959920.0},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":4047040.0},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":4112800.0},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":4227980.0},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":4341500.0},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":4434720.0},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":4644500.0},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":4867040.0},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":5086180.0},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":5313160.0},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":5554880.0},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":5809710.0},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":6063760.0},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":6376060.0},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":6679280.0},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":6885760.0},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":7094980.0},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":7319800.0},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":7521540.0},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":7706340.0},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":7911260.0},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":8117820.0},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":8372200.0},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":8949760.0},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":9659840.0},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":10432200.0},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":11223400.0},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":12015800.0},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":12756800.0},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":13490900.0},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":14257600.0},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":14900400.0},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":15455800.0},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":15729400.0},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":16223100.0},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":16764200.0},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":17305300.0},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":17846500.0}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":17846500.0,"max":17846500.0,"mean":5158930.0,"min":21806.0,"of":211,"rank":112,"trend":"volatile"}}