{"entity":{"iso2":"TM","iso3":"TKM","name":"Turkmenistan","slug":"turkmenistan"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"cumulative-co2-cement","source":"Global Carbon Budget (2025) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/cumulative-co2-cement","title":"Cumulative CO\u2082 emissions from cement","unit":"tonnes"},"observations":[{"date":"1928-01-01","value":10117.0},{"date":"1929-01-01","value":22631.0},{"date":"1930-01-01","value":38821.0},{"date":"1931-01-01","value":56151.0},{"date":"1932-01-01","value":74419.0},{"date":"1933-01-01","value":88746.0},{"date":"1934-01-01","value":107435.0},{"date":"1935-01-01","value":131172.0},{"date":"1936-01-01","value":162267.0},{"date":"1937-01-01","value":191269.0},{"date":"1938-01-01","value":221555.0},{"date":"1939-01-01","value":251847.0},{"date":"1940-01-01","value":282728.0},{"date":"1941-01-01","value":313651.0},{"date":"1945-01-01","value":323305.0},{"date":"1946-01-01","value":341534.0},{"date":"1947-01-01","value":367334.0},{"date":"1948-01-01","value":402862.0},{"date":"1949-01-01","value":445964.0},{"date":"1950-01-01","value":502651.0},{"date":"1951-01-01","value":569622.0},{"date":"1952-01-01","value":645910.0},{"date":"1953-01-01","value":732376.0},{"date":"1954-01-01","value":835388.0},{"date":"1955-01-01","value":957505.0},{"date":"1956-01-01","value":1092700.0},{"date":"1957-01-01","value":1250060.0},{"date":"1958-01-01","value":1431680.0},{"date":"1959-01-01","value":1643440.0},{"date":"1960-01-01","value":1892310.0},{"date":"1961-01-01","value":2170730.0},{"date":"1962-01-01","value":2484940.0},{"date":"1963-01-01","value":2819820.0},{"date":"1964-01-01","value":3176680.0},{"date":"1965-01-01","value":3575040.0},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":4015810.0},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":4483450.0},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":4966930.0},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":5463690.0},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":5991280.0},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":6549620.0},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":7132780.0},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":7747870.0},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":8397680.0},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":9089680.0},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":9780530.0},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":10473300.0},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":11152000.0},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":11796600.0},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":12438700.0},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":13083400.0},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":13702300.0},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":14335200.0},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":14969400.0},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":15597900.0},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":16237500.0},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":16877600.0},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":17517200.0},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":18150700.0},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":18758600.0},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":19330400.0},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":19777600.0},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":20224300.0},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":20508300.0},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":20685300.0},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":20867900.0},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":21049800.0},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":21231500.0},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":21413100.0},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":21594400.0},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":21774900.0},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":21954700.0},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":22133700.0},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":22351500.0},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":22607900.0},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":22967300.0},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":23329400.0},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":23720900.0},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":24140800.0},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":24579700.0},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":25317300.0},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":26211100.0},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":27224300.0},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":28331000.0},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":29590300.0},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":30926000.0},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":32299800.0},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":33330100.0},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":34246000.0},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":34971100.0},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":35734300.0},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":36535700.0},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":37337100.0},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":38138500.0}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":38138500.0,"max":38138500.0,"mean":12710200.0,"min":10117.0,"of":211,"rank":79,"trend":"volatile"}}