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Cumulative CO₂ emissions by world region, per unit of GDP in Estonia

Estonia: Cumulative CO₂ emissions by world region, per unit of GDP was 0.0387 tonnes per US$ of GDP in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
0.0387 tonnes per US$ of GDP
Change on year
down 3.4%
World rank
16th
of 202 countries
All-time high
0.2911 tonnes per US$ of GDP
in 1993
All-time low
0.0387 tonnes per US$ of GDP
in 2024
Years of data
32
1993–2024

Cumulative CO₂ emissions by world region, per unit of GDP in Estonia, 1993–2024

00.10.20.31993200820241993: 0.291 tonnes per US$ of GDP1994: 0.288 tonnes per US$ of GDP1995: 0.268 tonnes per US$ of GDP1996: 0.256 tonnes per US$ of GDP1997: 0.241 tonnes per US$ of GDP1998: 0.222 tonnes per US$ of GDP1999: 0.222 tonnes per US$ of GDP2000: 0.227 tonnes per US$ of GDP2001: 0.209 tonnes per US$ of GDP2002: 0.18 tonnes per US$ of GDP2003: 0.136 tonnes per US$ of GDP2004: 0.112 tonnes per US$ of GDP2005: 0.097 tonnes per US$ of GDP2006: 0.082 tonnes per US$ of GDP2007: 0.063 tonnes per US$ of GDP2008: 0.059 tonnes per US$ of GDP2009: 0.074 tonnes per US$ of GDP2010: 0.075 tonnes per US$ of GDP2011: 0.064 tonnes per US$ of GDP2012: 0.065 tonnes per US$ of GDP2013: 0.06 tonnes per US$ of GDP2014: 0.057 tonnes per US$ of GDP2015: 0.067 tonnes per US$ of GDP2016: 0.064 tonnes per US$ of GDP2017: 0.058 tonnes per US$ of GDP2018: 0.051 tonnes per US$ of GDP2019: 0.051 tonnes per US$ of GDP2020: 0.051 tonnes per US$ of GDP2021: 0.044 tonnes per US$ of GDP2022: 0.043 tonnes per US$ of GDP2023: 0.04 tonnes per US$ of GDP2024: 0.039 tonnes per US$ of GDP

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in tonnes per US$ of GDP.

Analysis

The most recent figure for cumulative co₂ emissions by world region, per unit of gdp in Estonia is 0.0387 tonnes per US$ of GDP, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 32 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.4% on the previous year and down 31.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, cumulative co₂ emissions by world region, per unit of gdp in Estonia peaked at 0.2911 tonnes per US$ of GDP in 1993 and was at its lowest, 0.0387 tonnes per US$ of GDP, in 2024.

Estonia ranks 16th of 202 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Cumulative CO₂ emissions by world region, per unit of GDP in Estonia, year by year

Year tonnes per US$ of GDP Change
1993 0.2911 tonnes per US$ of GDP —
1994 0.2882 tonnes per US$ of GDP -1.0%
1995 0.2679 tonnes per US$ of GDP -7.0%
1996 0.256 tonnes per US$ of GDP -4.4%
1997 0.2414 tonnes per US$ of GDP -5.7%
1998 0.2222 tonnes per US$ of GDP -7.9%
1999 0.2218 tonnes per US$ of GDP -0.2%
2000 0.2273 tonnes per US$ of GDP +2.5%
2001 0.2093 tonnes per US$ of GDP -7.9%
2002 0.1796 tonnes per US$ of GDP -14.2%
2003 0.1358 tonnes per US$ of GDP -24.4%
2004 0.1118 tonnes per US$ of GDP -17.7%
2005 0.0975 tonnes per US$ of GDP -12.8%
2006 0.0817 tonnes per US$ of GDP -16.1%
2007 0.0629 tonnes per US$ of GDP -23.1%
2008 0.0587 tonnes per US$ of GDP -6.6%
2009 0.0735 tonnes per US$ of GDP +25.2%
2010 0.0749 tonnes per US$ of GDP +1.9%
2011 0.0636 tonnes per US$ of GDP -15.1%
2012 0.0645 tonnes per US$ of GDP +1.5%
2013 0.0597 tonnes per US$ of GDP -7.5%
2014 0.0568 tonnes per US$ of GDP -4.8%
2015 0.0666 tonnes per US$ of GDP +17.3%
2016 0.064 tonnes per US$ of GDP -4.0%
2017 0.0579 tonnes per US$ of GDP -9.5%
2018 0.0515 tonnes per US$ of GDP -11.0%
2019 0.0508 tonnes per US$ of GDP -1.3%
2020 0.0512 tonnes per US$ of GDP +0.7%
2021 0.0441 tonnes per US$ of GDP -13.9%
2022 0.0432 tonnes per US$ of GDP -2.0%
2023 0.04 tonnes per US$ of GDP -7.3%
2024 0.0387 tonnes per US$ of GDP -3.4%

Estonia compared with similar countries

  • Estonia's 0.0387 tonnes per US$ of GDP is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.0111 tonnes per US$ of GDP, 3.5× the median. (73 countries reporting)
  • Estonia's 0.0387 tonnes per US$ of GDP is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.0178 tonnes per US$ of GDP, 2.2× the median. (52 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.2555 tonnes per US$ of GDP 0.2218 tonnes per US$ of GDP 0.2911 tonnes per US$ of GDP 7
2000s 0.1238 tonnes per US$ of GDP 0.0587 tonnes per US$ of GDP 0.2273 tonnes per US$ of GDP 10
2010s 0.061 tonnes per US$ of GDP 0.0508 tonnes per US$ of GDP 0.0749 tonnes per US$ of GDP 10
2020s 0.0434 tonnes per US$ of GDP 0.0387 tonnes per US$ of GDP 0.0512 tonnes per US$ of GDP 5

Countries ranked near Estonia

  1. 13 Kazakhstan 0.0512 tonnes per US$ of GDP compare
  2. 14 Kyrgyzstan 0.0486 tonnes per US$ of GDP compare
  3. 15 Iran 0.0459 tonnes per US$ of GDP compare
  4. 17 Mongolia 0.0362 tonnes per US$ of GDP compare
  5. 18 Tajikistan 0.0359 tonnes per US$ of GDP compare
  6. 19 Czechia 0.0355 tonnes per US$ of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 202 places →

More climate change data for Estonia

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is cumulative co₂ emissions by world region, per unit of gdp in Estonia?
Cumulative co₂ emissions by world region, per unit of gdp in Estonia was 0.0387 tonnes per US$ of GDP in 2024, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest cumulative co₂ emissions by world region, per unit of gdp recorded in Estonia?
The highest recorded value was 0.2911 tonnes per US$ of GDP in 1993.
What is the lowest cumulative co₂ emissions by world region, per unit of gdp recorded in Estonia?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0387 tonnes per US$ of GDP in 2024.
How does Estonia rank for cumulative co₂ emissions by world region, per unit of gdp?
Estonia ranks 16th out of 202 countries with data for 2024.
Is cumulative co₂ emissions by world region, per unit of gdp rising or falling in Estonia?
Over the last ten years it is down 31.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Estonia data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Cumulative CO₂ emissions by world region, per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Cumulative CO₂ emissions by world region, per unit of GDP in Estonia. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 21 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/cumulative-co2-emissions-by-world-region-per-unit-of-gdp/estonia/

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How this figure is calculated

Cumulative CO₂ emissions by world region divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Cumulative CO₂ emissions by world region ÷ GDP (current US$)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Cumulative CO₂ emissions by world region, per unit of GDP
Unit
tonnes per US$ of GDP
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
202 places, 11,089 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

Cumulative CO₂ emissions by world region divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.