Cumulative CO₂ emissions from cement, gaps filled by country
Cumulative CO₂ emissions from cement with 90 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.
Countries reporting
152
Highest
17.31 billion tonnes
China
Lowest
13,134 tonnes
Burundi
Median
45.37 million tonnes
Years covered
275
1750–2024
Data points
24,125
What the numbers show
Cumulative CO₂ emissions from cement, gaps filled is currently reported for 152 countries. The highest value is 17.31 billion tonnes in China; the lowest is 13,134 tonnes in Burundi.
The median across all reporting countries is 45.37 million tonnes, and the mean is 326.90 million tonnes.
Cumulative CO₂ emissions from cement, gaps filled: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 17.31 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 74.4% | volatile |
| 2 | India | 3.15 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 84.5% | volatile |
| 3 | United States | 3.09 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 14.9% | volatile |
| 4 | Japan | 2.10 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 13.0% | volatile |
| 5 | Russia | 1.73 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 14.5% | volatile |
| 6 | Germany | 1.24 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 11.3% | volatile |
| 7 | Turkey | 1.07 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 60.8% | volatile |
| 8 | South Korea | 1.03 billion tonnes | 2024 | up 30.8% | volatile |
| 9 | Italy | 970.56 million tonnes | 2024 | up 8.4% | volatile |
| 10 | Brazil | 869.01 million tonnes | 2024 | up 36.4% | volatile |
| 11 | Iran | 862.37 million tonnes | 2024 | up 67.7% | volatile |
| 12 | Vietnam | 784.32 million tonnes | 2024 | up 163.9% | volatile |
| 13 | Indonesia | 777.96 million tonnes | 2024 | up 62.0% | volatile |
| 14 | Mexico | 740.64 million tonnes | 2024 | up 35.2% | volatile |
| 15 | Spain | 727.91 million tonnes | 2024 | up 13.5% | volatile |
| 16 | France | 724.71 million tonnes | 2024 | up 9.6% | volatile |
| 17 | Thailand | 683.78 million tonnes | 2024 | up 44.7% | volatile |
| 18 | Saudi Arabia | 640.80 million tonnes | 2024 | up 73.8% | volatile |
| 19 | Egypt | 610.34 million tonnes | 2024 | up 70.4% | volatile |
| 20 | United Kingdom | 535.05 million tonnes | 2024 | up 8.4% | volatile |
| 21 | Poland | 444.13 million tonnes | 2024 | up 19.1% | volatile |
| 22 | Taiwan | 419.01 million tonnes | 2024 | up 15.0% | volatile |
| 23 | Ukraine | 410.53 million tonnes | 2024 | up 9.6% | volatile |
| 24 | Canada | 397.63 million tonnes | 2024 | up 20.9% | volatile |
| 25 | Pakistan | 366.96 million tonnes | 2024 | up 73.7% | volatile |
| 26 | Malaysia | 295.54 million tonnes | 2024 | up 56.9% | volatile |
| 27 | Greece | 291.69 million tonnes | 2024 | up 12.6% | volatile |
| 28 | South Africa | 272.09 million tonnes | 2024 | up 25.5% | volatile |
| 29 | Romania | 269.68 million tonnes | 2024 | up 15.5% | volatile |
| 30 | Philippines | 258.30 million tonnes | 2024 | up 55.7% | volatile |
| 31 | Algeria | 253.36 million tonnes | 2024 | up 81.2% | volatile |
| 32 | Belgium | 230.08 million tonnes | 2024 | up 11.9% | volatile |
| 33 | Argentina | 219.37 million tonnes | 2024 | up 25.5% | volatile |
| 34 | Iraq | 213.37 million tonnes | 2024 | up 84.7% | volatile |
| 35 | Australia | 202.56 million tonnes | 2024 | up 16.7% | volatile |
| 36 | Colombia | 195.59 million tonnes | 2024 | up 29.9% | volatile |
| 37 | United Arab Emirates | 193.61 million tonnes | 2024 | up 51.8% | volatile |
| 38 | Morocco | 183.77 million tonnes | 2024 | up 35.7% | volatile |
| 39 | Uzbekistan | 181.57 million tonnes | 2024 | up 24.9% | volatile |
| 40 | Nigeria | 171.04 million tonnes | 2024 | up 119.9% | volatile |
| 41 | Portugal | 167.94 million tonnes | 2024 | up 15.9% | volatile |
| 42 | North Korea | 161.35 million tonnes | 2024 | up 18.0% | volatile |
| 43 | Venezuela | 155.84 million tonnes | 2024 | up 9.7% | volatile |
| 44 | Tunisia | 155.30 million tonnes | 2024 | up 39.2% | volatile |
| 45 | Czechia | 154.85 million tonnes | 2024 | up 12.7% | volatile |
| 46 | Austria | 144.70 million tonnes | 2024 | up 13.6% | volatile |
| 47 | Switzerland | 141.95 million tonnes | 2024 | up 13.3% | volatile |
| 48 | Kazakhstan | 138.47 million tonnes | 2024 | up 40.9% | volatile |
| 49 | Peru | 134.25 million tonnes | 2024 | up 55.2% | volatile |
| 50 | Sweden | 115.41 million tonnes | 2024 | up 13.4% | volatile |
| 51 | Bulgaria | 108.92 million tonnes | 2024 | up 11.5% | volatile |
| 52 | Slovakia | 93.34 million tonnes | 2024 | up 17.3% | volatile |
| 53 | Hungary | 92.07 million tonnes | 2024 | up 9.4% | volatile |
| 54 | Israel | 91.83 million tonnes | 2024 | up 25.5% | volatile |
| 55 | Belarus | 90.05 million tonnes | 2024 | up 33.6% | volatile |
| 56 | Syria | 88.57 million tonnes | 2024 | up 12.9% | volatile |
| 57 | Denmark | 83.04 million tonnes | 2024 | up 15.2% | volatile |
| 58 | Croatia | 83.02 million tonnes | 2024 | up 16.3% | volatile |
| 59 | Ireland | 79.44 million tonnes | 2024 | up 30.6% | volatile |
| 60 | Serbia | 77.78 million tonnes | 2024 | up 16.6% | volatile |
| 61 | Ecuador | 76.74 million tonnes | 2024 | up 40.3% | volatile |
| 62 | Libya | 73.55 million tonnes | 2024 | up 24.0% | volatile |
| 63 | Lebanon | 72.49 million tonnes | 2024 | up 25.6% | volatile |
| 64 | Jordan | 67.29 million tonnes | 2024 | up 33.7% | volatile |
| 65 | Norway | 64.50 million tonnes | 2024 | up 12.0% | volatile |
| 66 | Cuba | 60.04 million tonnes | 2024 | up 9.2% | volatile |
| 67 | Chile | 59.88 million tonnes | 2024 | up 17.7% | volatile |
| 68 | Kenya | 59.86 million tonnes | 2024 | up 64.1% | volatile |
| 69 | Dominican Republic | 58.08 million tonnes | 2024 | up 55.3% | volatile |
| 70 | Netherlands | 56.44 million tonnes | 2024 | up 1.8% | volatile |
| 71 | Oman | 54.54 million tonnes | 2024 | up 81.3% | volatile |
| 72 | Senegal | 51.13 million tonnes | 2024 | up 99.1% | volatile |
| 73 | Finland | 50.10 million tonnes | 2024 | up 12.3% | volatile |
| 74 | Ethiopia | 49.49 million tonnes | 2024 | up 201.8% | volatile |
| 75 | Lithuania | 49.36 million tonnes | 2024 | up 12.2% | volatile |
| 76 | Qatar | 45.67 million tonnes | 2024 | up 86.9% | volatile |
| 77 | Cambodia | 45.07 million tonnes | 2024 | up 1,365.0% | volatile |
| 78 | Kuwait | 40.60 million tonnes | 2024 | up 54.8% | volatile |
| 79 | Turkmenistan | 38.14 million tonnes | 2024 | up 34.6% | volatile |
| 80 | Tanzania | 38.05 million tonnes | 2024 | up 145.5% | volatile |
| 81 | Moldova | 37.27 million tonnes | 2024 | up 15.1% | volatile |
| 82 | Kyrgyzstan | 36.92 million tonnes | 2024 | up 35.5% | volatile |
| 83 | Cyprus | 36.84 million tonnes | 2024 | up 31.6% | volatile |
| 84 | Guatemala | 35.82 million tonnes | 2024 | up 48.8% | volatile |
| 85 | Azerbaijan | 35.19 million tonnes | 2024 | up 40.5% | volatile |
| 86 | Nepal | 35.08 million tonnes | 2024 | up 359.5% | volatile |
| 87 | New Zealand | 34.99 million tonnes | 2024 | up 14.0% | volatile |
| 88 | Laos | 34.95 million tonnes | 2024 | up 653.9% | volatile |
| 89 | Bolivia | 34.38 million tonnes | 2024 | up 75.3% | volatile |
| 90 | Hong Kong | 31.82 million tonnes | 2024 | up 24.1% | volatile |
| 91 | Tajikistan | 30.75 million tonnes | 2024 | up 138.7% | volatile |
| 92 | Myanmar | 30.31 million tonnes | 2024 | up 233.2% | volatile |
| 93 | Slovenia | 29.63 million tonnes | 2024 | up 17.4% | volatile |
| 94 | Angola | 29.35 million tonnes | 2024 | up 71.1% | volatile |
| 95 | Yemen | 29.04 million tonnes | 2024 | up 35.9% | volatile |
| 96 | Bangladesh | 28.01 million tonnes | 2024 | up 92.1% | volatile |
| 97 | Albania | 27.42 million tonnes | 2024 | up 57.9% | volatile |
| 98 | Cameroon | 24.73 million tonnes | 2024 | up 115.8% | volatile |
| 99 | Georgia | 24.40 million tonnes | 2024 | up 40.6% | volatile |
| 100 | Togo | 23.75 million tonnes | 2024 | up 56.4% | volatile |
| 101 | Honduras | 23.13 million tonnes | 2024 | up 48.2% | volatile |
| 102 | Uruguay | 22.30 million tonnes | 2024 | up 17.7% | volatile |
| 103 | Estonia | 22.16 million tonnes | 2024 | up 6.3% | volatile |
| 104 | Zimbabwe | 21.71 million tonnes | 2024 | up 28.0% | volatile |
| 105 | Luxembourg | 21.07 million tonnes | 2024 | up 19.4% | volatile |
| 106 | Costa Rica | 20.94 million tonnes | 2024 | up 26.9% | volatile |
| 107 | Zambia | 20.01 million tonnes | 2024 | up 84.1% | volatile |
| 108 | Mozambique | 19.50 million tonnes | 2024 | up 100.9% | volatile |
| 109 | El Salvador | 18.79 million tonnes | 2024 | up 24.6% | volatile |
| 110 | Sudan | 18.19 million tonnes | 2019 | up 298.0% | volatile |
| 111 | Latvia | 18.16 million tonnes | 2024 | up 38.6% | volatile |
| 112 | Panama | 17.85 million tonnes | 2024 | up 48.5% | volatile |
| 113 | Armenia | 16.88 million tonnes | 2024 | up 29.4% | volatile |
| 114 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 16.44 million tonnes | 2024 | up 46.1% | volatile |
| 115 | Sri Lanka | 16.22 million tonnes | 2024 | up 33.6% | volatile |
| 116 | Jamaica | 16.03 million tonnes | 2024 | up 30.6% | volatile |
| 117 | Trinidad and Tobago | 13.22 million tonnes | 2024 | up 23.5% | volatile |
| 118 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 12.94 million tonnes | 2024 | up 40.4% | volatile |
| 119 | Burkina Faso | 11.35 million tonnes | 2024 | up 550.8% | volatile |
| 120 | Paraguay | 10.58 million tonnes | 2024 | up 50.4% | volatile |
| 121 | Uganda | 10.44 million tonnes | 2024 | up 97.7% | volatile |
| 122 | Nicaragua | 8.74 million tonnes | 2024 | up 33.7% | volatile |
| 123 | Mongolia | 8.30 million tonnes | 2024 | up 117.4% | volatile |
| 124 | Benin | 7.93 million tonnes | 2024 | up 87.3% | volatile |
| 125 | Bhutan | 7.08 million tonnes | 2024 | up 120.0% | volatile |
| 126 | Bahrain | 6.76 million tonnes | 2024 | up 131.0% | volatile |
| 127 | Mali | 5.60 million tonnes | 2024 | up 664.0% | volatile |
| 128 | Namibia | 5.32 million tonnes | 2024 | up 464.0% | volatile |
| 129 | Haiti | 4.72 million tonnes | 2024 | up 26.8% | volatile |
| 130 | Gabon | 4.71 million tonnes | 2024 | up 63.7% | volatile |
| 131 | Bahamas | 4.26 million tonnes | 2024 | unchanged | volatile |
| 132 | Congo | 4.25 million tonnes | 2024 | up 290.4% | volatile |
| 133 | Barbados | 4.17 million tonnes | 2024 | up 30.0% | volatile |
| 134 | Malawi | 3.93 million tonnes | 2024 | up 73.2% | volatile |
| 135 | Liberia | 3.18 million tonnes | 2024 | up 89.2% | volatile |
| 136 | Iceland | 2.75 million tonnes | 2024 | unchanged | volatile |
| 137 | Rwanda | 2.71 million tonnes | 2024 | up 235.7% | volatile |
| 138 | Afghanistan | 2.55 million tonnes | 2024 | up 16.7% | volatile |
| 139 | Madagascar | 2.44 million tonnes | 2024 | up 31.3% | volatile |
| 140 | Chad | 1.87 million tonnes | 2024 | up 825.4% | volatile |
| 141 | New Caledonia | 1.75 million tonnes | 2024 | up 22.4% | volatile |
| 142 | Eritrea | 1.42 million tonnes | 2024 | up 99.2% | volatile |
| 143 | Suriname | 1.41 million tonnes | 2024 | up 14.6% | volatile |
| 144 | Djibouti | 1.27 million tonnes | 2024 | up 924.3% | volatile |
| 145 | Fiji | 1.27 million tonnes | 2024 | unchanged | volatile |
| 146 | Niger | 862,224 tonnes | 2024 | up 51.8% | volatile |
| 147 | Ghana | 392,087 tonnes | 2024 | up 452.2% | volatile |
| 148 | Botswana | 250,269 tonnes | 2024 | up 13.9% | volatile |
| 149 | Somalia | 104,474 tonnes | 2024 | unchanged | volatile |
| 150 | Cape Verde | 72,439 tonnes | 2024 | unchanged | rising |
| 151 | Guyana | 28,174 tonnes | 2024 | — | volatile |
| 152 | Burundi | 13,134 tonnes | 2024 | — | volatile |
How this figure is calculated
Cumulative CO₂ emissions from cement with 90 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.
Computed from
- Cumulative co2 cement Our World in Data
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Cumulative CO₂ emissions from cement with 90 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.