Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change in China

China: Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change was 359.65 billion tonnes in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
359.65 billion tonnes
Change on year
up 3.4%
World rank
2nd
of 194 countries
All-time high
359.65 billion tonnes
in 2024
All-time low
297.91 million tonnes
in 1907
Years of data
118
1907–2024

Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change in China, 1907–2024

0100.0B200.0B300.0B400.0B190719652024

Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.

Analysis

China recorded 359.65 billion tonnes for cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change in 2024. That is the highest value across all 118 years on record.

That represents a change of up 3.4% on the previous year and up 42.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change in China peaked at 359.65 billion tonnes in 2024 and was at its lowest, 297.91 million tonnes, in 1907.

China ranks 2nd of 194 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1900s 608.34 million tonnes 297.91 million tonnes 923.45 million tonnes 3
1910s 2.96 billion tonnes 1.26 billion tonnes 4.77 billion tonnes 10
1920s 7.05 billion tonnes 5.18 billion tonnes 8.96 billion tonnes 10
1930s 12.13 billion tonnes 9.47 billion tonnes 14.99 billion tonnes 10
1940s 19.54 billion tonnes 15.74 billion tonnes 23.40 billion tonnes 10
1950s 30.58 billion tonnes 24.61 billion tonnes 36.31 billion tonnes 10
1960s 44.69 billion tonnes 37.56 billion tonnes 52.09 billion tonnes 10
1970s 64.91 billion tonnes 54.24 billion tonnes 76.95 billion tonnes 10
1980s 91.78 billion tonnes 79.54 billion tonnes 105.16 billion tonnes 10
1990s 125.85 billion tonnes 108.45 billion tonnes 144.82 billion tonnes 10
2000s 173.99 billion tonnes 149.10 billion tonnes 205.15 billion tonnes 10
2010s 257.82 billion tonnes 213.72 billion tonnes 302.77 billion tonnes 10
2020s 336.19 billion tonnes 313.41 billion tonnes 359.65 billion tonnes 5

Countries ranked near China

  1. 1 United States 560.54 billion tonnes compare
  2. 3 Russia 227.02 billion tonnes compare
  3. 4 Brazil 139.44 billion tonnes compare
  4. 5 India 105.59 billion tonnes compare

See the full ranking of 194 places →

More climate change data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change in China?
Cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change in China was 359.65 billion tonnes in 2024, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 359.65 billion tonnes in 2024.
What is the lowest cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 297.91 million tonnes in 1907.
How does China rank for cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change?
China ranks 2nd out of 194 countries with data for 2024.
Is cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is up 42.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 118 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change
Unit
tonnes
Source
Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
194 places, 20,936 data points, 1850–2024
Last refreshed

Total cumulative emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), including land-use change, since the first year of available data, measured in tonnes.