Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change in Indonesia
Indonesia: Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change was 86.94 billion tonnes in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change in Indonesia, 1889–2024
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.
Analysis
Indonesia recorded 86.94 billion tonnes for cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change in 2024. That is the highest value across all 136 years on record.
That represents a change of up 1.6% on the previous year and up 20.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change in Indonesia peaked at 86.94 billion tonnes in 2024 and was at its lowest, 207.85 million tonnes, in 1889.
Indonesia ranks 7th of 194 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1880s | 207.85 million tonnes | 207.85 million tonnes | 207.85 million tonnes | 1 |
| 1890s | 1.55 billion tonnes | 431.52 million tonnes | 2.70 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1900s | 4.05 billion tonnes | 2.94 billion tonnes | 5.16 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1910s | 6.51 billion tonnes | 5.41 billion tonnes | 7.62 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1920s | 8.97 billion tonnes | 7.85 billion tonnes | 10.14 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1930s | 11.77 billion tonnes | 10.42 billion tonnes | 13.18 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1940s | 15.02 billion tonnes | 13.51 billion tonnes | 16.57 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1950s | 18.69 billion tonnes | 16.93 billion tonnes | 20.59 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1960s | 23.28 billion tonnes | 20.99 billion tonnes | 25.68 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1970s | 28.89 billion tonnes | 26.24 billion tonnes | 31.63 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1980s | 36.87 billion tonnes | 32.30 billion tonnes | 42.41 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1990s | 47.44 billion tonnes | 43.14 billion tonnes | 52.73 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 2000s | 58.30 billion tonnes | 53.66 billion tonnes | 63.82 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 2010s | 72.85 billion tonnes | 65.23 billion tonnes | 80.19 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 2020s | 84.18 billion tonnes | 81.49 billion tonnes | 86.94 billion tonnes | 5 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
More climate change data for Indonesia
- Share of global CO₂ emissions and population 2.9% (2100)
- Population growth 0.8% (2025)
- Population, total 285.72 million (2025)
- Urban population growth 1.9% (2025)
- Urban population 169.70 million (2025)
- Urban population 59.4% (2025)
- CO₂ emissions per capita vs. GDP per capita 2.87 tonnes per person (2024)
- Cumulative CO₂ emissions 17.42 billion tonnes (2024)
- CO₂ emissions per capita 2.87 tonnes per person (2024)
- CO₂ emissions per capita vs. share of electricity generation from renewables 2.87 tonnes per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change in Indonesia?
- Cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change in Indonesia was 86.94 billion tonnes in 2024, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 86.94 billion tonnes in 2024.
- What is the lowest cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was 207.85 million tonnes in 1889.
- How does Indonesia rank for cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change?
- Indonesia ranks 7th out of 194 countries with data for 2024.
- Is cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change rising or falling in Indonesia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 20.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 136 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Total cumulative emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), including land-use change, since the first year of available data, measured in tonnes.