Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change in Mongolia
Mongolia: Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change was 2.08 billion tonnes in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
2.08 billion tonnes
Change on year
up 2.3%
World rank
100th
of 194 countries
All-time high
2.08 billion tonnes
in 2024
All-time low
10.90 million tonnes
in 1950
Years of data
75
1950–2024
Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change in Mongolia, 1950–2024
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.
Analysis
Mongolia recorded 2.08 billion tonnes for cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change in 2024. That is the highest value across all 75 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.3% on the previous year and up 25.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change in Mongolia peaked at 2.08 billion tonnes in 2024 and was at its lowest, 10.90 million tonnes, in 1950.
That places Mongolia 100th out of 194 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change in Mongolia, year by year
| Year | tonnes | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 10.90 million tonnes | — |
| 1951 | 23.54 million tonnes | +115.9% |
| 1952 | 38.23 million tonnes | +62.4% |
| 1953 | 55.01 million tonnes | +43.9% |
| 1954 | 73.80 million tonnes | +34.2% |
| 1955 | 96.01 million tonnes | +30.1% |
| 1956 | 126.38 million tonnes | +31.6% |
| 1957 | 162.02 million tonnes | +28.2% |
| 1958 | 204.77 million tonnes | +26.4% |
| 1959 | 247.81 million tonnes | +21.0% |
| 1960 | 277.86 million tonnes | +12.1% |
| 1961 | 311.74 million tonnes | +12.2% |
| 1962 | 340.58 million tonnes | +9.3% |
| 1963 | 373.41 million tonnes | +9.6% |
| 1964 | 403.55 million tonnes | +8.1% |
| 1965 | 431.49 million tonnes | +6.9% |
| 1966 | 456.64 million tonnes | +5.8% |
| 1967 | 479.24 million tonnes | +4.9% |
| 1968 | 500.75 million tonnes | +4.5% |
| 1969 | 522.39 million tonnes | +4.3% |
| 1970 | 545.02 million tonnes | +4.3% |
| 1971 | 565.91 million tonnes | +3.8% |
| 1972 | 587.68 million tonnes | +3.8% |
| 1973 | 609.74 million tonnes | +3.8% |
| 1974 | 632.45 million tonnes | +3.7% |
| 1975 | 655.00 million tonnes | +3.6% |
| 1976 | 684.22 million tonnes | +4.5% |
| 1977 | 712.39 million tonnes | +4.1% |
| 1978 | 738.81 million tonnes | +3.7% |
| 1979 | 765.54 million tonnes | +3.6% |
| 1980 | 793.40 million tonnes | +3.6% |
| 1981 | 821.15 million tonnes | +3.5% |
| 1982 | 851.69 million tonnes | +3.7% |
| 1983 | 880.30 million tonnes | +3.4% |
| 1984 | 907.09 million tonnes | +3.0% |
| 1985 | 933.82 million tonnes | +2.9% |
| 1986 | 961.90 million tonnes | +3.0% |
| 1987 | 991.02 million tonnes | +3.0% |
| 1988 | 1.02 billion tonnes | +3.0% |
| 1989 | 1.05 billion tonnes | +2.6% |
| 1990 | 1.07 billion tonnes | +2.5% |
| 1991 | 1.10 billion tonnes | +2.6% |
| 1992 | 1.12 billion tonnes | +2.1% |
| 1993 | 1.14 billion tonnes | +1.8% |
| 1994 | 1.16 billion tonnes | +1.5% |
| 1995 | 1.18 billion tonnes | +1.4% |
| 1996 | 1.20 billion tonnes | +1.9% |
| 1997 | 1.23 billion tonnes | +2.2% |
| 1998 | 1.25 billion tonnes | +1.8% |
| 1999 | 1.27 billion tonnes | +1.7% |
| 2000 | 1.30 billion tonnes | +2.2% |
| 2001 | 1.32 billion tonnes | +1.8% |
| 2002 | 1.34 billion tonnes | +1.2% |
| 2003 | 1.35 billion tonnes | +1.0% |
| 2004 | 1.37 billion tonnes | +1.0% |
| 2005 | 1.38 billion tonnes | +1.1% |
| 2006 | 1.40 billion tonnes | +1.1% |
| 2007 | 1.42 billion tonnes | +1.4% |
| 2008 | 1.44 billion tonnes | +1.6% |
| 2009 | 1.46 billion tonnes | +1.6% |
| 2010 | 1.49 billion tonnes | +1.8% |
| 2011 | 1.52 billion tonnes | +2.2% |
| 2012 | 1.56 billion tonnes | +2.9% |
| 2013 | 1.62 billion tonnes | +3.4% |
| 2014 | 1.66 billion tonnes | +2.4% |
| 2015 | 1.69 billion tonnes | +1.9% |
| 2016 | 1.72 billion tonnes | +2.0% |
| 2017 | 1.76 billion tonnes | +2.4% |
| 2018 | 1.81 billion tonnes | +2.6% |
| 2019 | 1.86 billion tonnes | +2.7% |
| 2020 | 1.90 billion tonnes | +2.4% |
| 2021 | 1.94 billion tonnes | +2.1% |
| 2022 | 1.98 billion tonnes | +2.2% |
| 2023 | 2.03 billion tonnes | +2.3% |
| 2024 | 2.08 billion tonnes | +2.3% |
Mongolia compared with similar countries
- Mongolia's 2.08 billion tonnes is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 2.16 billion tonnes, 96% of the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Mongolia's 2.08 billion tonnes is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 2.16 billion tonnes, 96% of the median. (30 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change in Mongolia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1951 | +115.9% | 10.90 million tonnes | 23.54 million tonnes |
| 1952 | +62.4% | 23.54 million tonnes | 38.23 million tonnes |
| 1953 | +43.9% | 38.23 million tonnes | 55.01 million tonnes |
| 1954 | +34.2% | 55.01 million tonnes | 73.80 million tonnes |
| 1956 | +31.6% | 96.01 million tonnes | 126.38 million tonnes |
| 1955 | +30.1% | 73.80 million tonnes | 96.01 million tonnes |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 103.85 million tonnes | 10.90 million tonnes | 247.81 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1960s | 409.76 million tonnes | 277.86 million tonnes | 522.39 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1970s | 649.68 million tonnes | 545.02 million tonnes | 765.54 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1980s | 920.80 million tonnes | 793.40 million tonnes | 1.05 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.17 billion tonnes | 1.07 billion tonnes | 1.27 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.38 billion tonnes | 1.30 billion tonnes | 1.46 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.67 billion tonnes | 1.49 billion tonnes | 1.86 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.99 billion tonnes | 1.90 billion tonnes | 2.08 billion tonnes | 5 |
Countries ranked near Mongolia
More climate change data for Mongolia
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 9.80 million kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 17,853 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 4,940 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 12,913 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 18.64 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 461.19 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 67.54 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 64.77 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 2.77 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 0.2444 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change in Mongolia?
- Cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change in Mongolia was 2.08 billion tonnes in 2024, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change recorded in Mongolia?
- The highest recorded value was 2.08 billion tonnes in 2024.
- What is the lowest cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change recorded in Mongolia?
- The lowest recorded value was 10.90 million tonnes in 1950.
- How does Mongolia rank for cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change?
- Mongolia ranks 100th out of 194 countries with data for 2024.
- Is cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change rising or falling in Mongolia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 25.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Mongolia data come from?
- The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 75 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Total cumulative emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), including land-use change, since the first year of available data, measured in tonnes.