Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change in Myanmar
Myanmar: Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change was 9.12 billion tonnes in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
9.12 billion tonnes
Change on year
up 1.2%
World rank
39th
of 194 countries
All-time high
9.12 billion tonnes
in 2024
All-time low
43.60 million tonnes
in 1928
Years of data
97
1928–2024
Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change in Myanmar, 1928–2024
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.
Analysis
In 2024, cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change in Myanmar stood at 9.12 billion tonnes. That is the highest value across all 97 years on record.
The figure is up 1.2% on the previous year and up 15.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change in Myanmar peaked at 9.12 billion tonnes in 2024 and was at its lowest, 43.60 million tonnes, in 1928.
Myanmar ranks 39th of 194 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change in Myanmar, year by year
| Year | tonnes | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1928 | 43.60 million tonnes | — |
| 1929 | 84.98 million tonnes | +94.9% |
| 1930 | 123.60 million tonnes | +45.4% |
| 1931 | 160.38 million tonnes | +29.8% |
| 1932 | 196.12 million tonnes | +22.3% |
| 1933 | 230.97 million tonnes | +17.8% |
| 1934 | 265.14 million tonnes | +14.8% |
| 1935 | 298.73 million tonnes | +12.7% |
| 1936 | 332.19 million tonnes | +11.2% |
| 1937 | 365.34 million tonnes | +10.0% |
| 1938 | 398.10 million tonnes | +9.0% |
| 1939 | 430.79 million tonnes | +8.2% |
| 1940 | 457.25 million tonnes | +6.1% |
| 1941 | 478.98 million tonnes | +4.8% |
| 1942 | 494.52 million tonnes | +3.2% |
| 1943 | 505.98 million tonnes | +2.3% |
| 1944 | 514.81 million tonnes | +1.7% |
| 1945 | 520.69 million tonnes | +1.1% |
| 1946 | 523.83 million tonnes | +0.6% |
| 1947 | 524.91 million tonnes | +0.2% |
| 1948 | 524.24 million tonnes | -0.1% |
| 1949 | 521.26 million tonnes | -0.6% |
| 1950 | 547.75 million tonnes | +5.1% |
| 1951 | 590.14 million tonnes | +7.7% |
| 1952 | 644.63 million tonnes | +9.2% |
| 1953 | 709.96 million tonnes | +10.1% |
| 1954 | 786.04 million tonnes | +10.7% |
| 1955 | 872.27 million tonnes | +11.0% |
| 1956 | 966.77 million tonnes | +10.8% |
| 1957 | 1.07 billion tonnes | +10.7% |
| 1958 | 1.18 billion tonnes | +10.5% |
| 1959 | 1.33 billion tonnes | +12.7% |
| 1960 | 1.44 billion tonnes | +7.8% |
| 1961 | 1.52 billion tonnes | +6.1% |
| 1962 | 1.60 billion tonnes | +5.3% |
| 1963 | 1.69 billion tonnes | +5.5% |
| 1964 | 1.77 billion tonnes | +4.2% |
| 1965 | 1.86 billion tonnes | +5.1% |
| 1966 | 1.93 billion tonnes | +4.2% |
| 1967 | 2.00 billion tonnes | +3.6% |
| 1968 | 2.07 billion tonnes | +3.2% |
| 1969 | 2.71 billion tonnes | +31.4% |
| 1970 | 3.08 billion tonnes | +13.6% |
| 1971 | 3.34 billion tonnes | +8.3% |
| 1972 | 3.51 billion tonnes | +5.2% |
| 1973 | 3.65 billion tonnes | +3.9% |
| 1974 | 3.76 billion tonnes | +3.2% |
| 1975 | 3.86 billion tonnes | +2.7% |
| 1976 | 3.95 billion tonnes | +2.3% |
| 1977 | 4.04 billion tonnes | +2.1% |
| 1978 | 4.12 billion tonnes | +2.0% |
| 1979 | 4.19 billion tonnes | +1.8% |
| 1980 | 4.27 billion tonnes | +1.8% |
| 1981 | 4.34 billion tonnes | +1.7% |
| 1982 | 4.41 billion tonnes | +1.6% |
| 1983 | 4.48 billion tonnes | +1.5% |
| 1984 | 4.55 billion tonnes | +1.4% |
| 1985 | 4.61 billion tonnes | +1.3% |
| 1986 | 4.66 billion tonnes | +1.2% |
| 1987 | 4.71 billion tonnes | +1.1% |
| 1988 | 4.77 billion tonnes | +1.1% |
| 1989 | 4.82 billion tonnes | +1.2% |
| 1990 | 4.88 billion tonnes | +1.3% |
| 1991 | 4.95 billion tonnes | +1.3% |
| 1992 | 5.02 billion tonnes | +1.5% |
| 1993 | 5.09 billion tonnes | +1.4% |
| 1994 | 5.18 billion tonnes | +1.7% |
| 1995 | 5.26 billion tonnes | +1.6% |
| 1996 | 5.35 billion tonnes | +1.6% |
| 1997 | 5.43 billion tonnes | +1.5% |
| 1998 | 5.54 billion tonnes | +2.0% |
| 1999 | 5.66 billion tonnes | +2.3% |
| 2000 | 5.79 billion tonnes | +2.3% |
| 2001 | 5.91 billion tonnes | +2.0% |
| 2002 | 6.02 billion tonnes | +1.9% |
| 2003 | 6.15 billion tonnes | +2.1% |
| 2004 | 6.29 billion tonnes | +2.3% |
| 2005 | 6.46 billion tonnes | +2.8% |
| 2006 | 6.66 billion tonnes | +3.1% |
| 2007 | 6.87 billion tonnes | +3.1% |
| 2008 | 7.06 billion tonnes | +2.8% |
| 2009 | 7.23 billion tonnes | +2.4% |
| 2010 | 7.39 billion tonnes | +2.1% |
| 2011 | 7.53 billion tonnes | +1.9% |
| 2012 | 7.66 billion tonnes | +1.8% |
| 2013 | 7.79 billion tonnes | +1.7% |
| 2014 | 7.92 billion tonnes | +1.7% |
| 2015 | 8.06 billion tonnes | +1.7% |
| 2016 | 8.20 billion tonnes | +1.7% |
| 2017 | 8.33 billion tonnes | +1.6% |
| 2018 | 8.46 billion tonnes | +1.5% |
| 2019 | 8.57 billion tonnes | +1.4% |
| 2020 | 8.69 billion tonnes | +1.4% |
| 2021 | 8.80 billion tonnes | +1.2% |
| 2022 | 8.91 billion tonnes | +1.2% |
| 2023 | 9.01 billion tonnes | +1.2% |
| 2024 | 9.12 billion tonnes | +1.2% |
Myanmar compared with similar countries
- Myanmar's 9.12 billion tonnes is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 1.88 billion tonnes, 4.8× the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Myanmar's 9.12 billion tonnes is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 2.16 billion tonnes, 4.2× the median. (30 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change in Myanmar changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1929 | +94.9% | 43.60 million tonnes | 84.98 million tonnes |
| 1930 | +45.4% | 84.98 million tonnes | 123.60 million tonnes |
| 1969 | +31.4% | 2.07 billion tonnes | 2.71 billion tonnes |
| 1931 | +29.8% | 123.60 million tonnes | 160.38 million tonnes |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1920s | 64.29 million tonnes | 43.60 million tonnes | 84.98 million tonnes | 2 |
| 1930s | 280.14 million tonnes | 123.60 million tonnes | 430.79 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1940s | 506.65 million tonnes | 457.25 million tonnes | 524.91 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1950s | 870.22 million tonnes | 547.75 million tonnes | 1.33 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1960s | 1.86 billion tonnes | 1.44 billion tonnes | 2.71 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1970s | 3.75 billion tonnes | 3.08 billion tonnes | 4.19 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1980s | 4.56 billion tonnes | 4.27 billion tonnes | 4.82 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1990s | 5.24 billion tonnes | 4.88 billion tonnes | 5.66 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 2000s | 6.44 billion tonnes | 5.79 billion tonnes | 7.23 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 2010s | 7.99 billion tonnes | 7.39 billion tonnes | 8.57 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 2020s | 8.91 billion tonnes | 8.69 billion tonnes | 9.12 billion tonnes | 5 |
Countries ranked near Myanmar
More climate change data for Myanmar
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 150.98 million kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 59,991 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 14,800 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 45,192 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 55.85 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 1,614 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 48,794 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 4,645 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 44,150 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 17.53 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change in Myanmar?
- Cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change in Myanmar was 9.12 billion tonnes in 2024, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change recorded in Myanmar?
- The highest recorded value was 9.12 billion tonnes in 2024.
- What is the lowest cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change recorded in Myanmar?
- The lowest recorded value was 43.60 million tonnes in 1928.
- How does Myanmar rank for cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change?
- Myanmar ranks 39th out of 194 countries with data for 2024.
- Is cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change rising or falling in Myanmar?
- Over the last ten years it is up 15.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Myanmar data come from?
- The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 97 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Total cumulative emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), including land-use change, since the first year of available data, measured in tonnes.