Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change in Syria
Syria: Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change was 2.48 billion tonnes in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
2.48 billion tonnes
Change on year
up 1.0%
World rank
94th
of 194 countries
All-time high
2.48 billion tonnes
in 2024
All-time low
10.90 million tonnes
in 1931
Years of data
94
1931–2024
Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change in Syria, 1931–2024
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.
Analysis
Syria recorded 2.48 billion tonnes for cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change in 2024. That is the highest value across all 94 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.0% on the previous year and up 13.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change in Syria peaked at 2.48 billion tonnes in 2024 and was at its lowest, 10.90 million tonnes, in 1931.
Syria ranks 94th of 194 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change in Syria, year by year
| Year | tonnes | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1931 | 10.90 million tonnes | — |
| 1932 | 24.14 million tonnes | +121.5% |
| 1933 | 38.87 million tonnes | +61.1% |
| 1934 | 54.62 million tonnes | +40.5% |
| 1935 | 71.13 million tonnes | +30.2% |
| 1936 | 88.23 million tonnes | +24.0% |
| 1937 | 105.83 million tonnes | +19.9% |
| 1938 | 123.82 million tonnes | +17.0% |
| 1939 | 142.14 million tonnes | +14.8% |
| 1940 | 156.54 million tonnes | +10.1% |
| 1941 | 169.08 million tonnes | +8.0% |
| 1942 | 180.65 million tonnes | +6.8% |
| 1943 | 191.62 million tonnes | +6.1% |
| 1944 | 202.21 million tonnes | +5.5% |
| 1945 | 212.58 million tonnes | +5.1% |
| 1946 | 222.79 million tonnes | +4.8% |
| 1947 | 232.89 million tonnes | +4.5% |
| 1948 | 242.90 million tonnes | +4.3% |
| 1949 | 252.84 million tonnes | +4.1% |
| 1950 | 265.80 million tonnes | +5.1% |
| 1951 | 280.70 million tonnes | +5.6% |
| 1952 | 297.26 million tonnes | +5.9% |
| 1953 | 315.42 million tonnes | +6.1% |
| 1954 | 334.87 million tonnes | +6.2% |
| 1955 | 356.74 million tonnes | +6.5% |
| 1956 | 380.13 million tonnes | +6.6% |
| 1957 | 404.68 million tonnes | +6.5% |
| 1958 | 430.44 million tonnes | +6.4% |
| 1959 | 457.21 million tonnes | +6.2% |
| 1960 | 484.67 million tonnes | +6.0% |
| 1961 | 505.44 million tonnes | +4.3% |
| 1962 | 525.90 million tonnes | +4.0% |
| 1963 | 546.58 million tonnes | +3.9% |
| 1964 | 560.43 million tonnes | +2.5% |
| 1965 | 561.85 million tonnes | +0.3% |
| 1966 | 564.59 million tonnes | +0.5% |
| 1967 | 562.38 million tonnes | -0.4% |
| 1968 | 564.26 million tonnes | +0.3% |
| 1969 | 568.42 million tonnes | +0.7% |
| 1970 | 572.04 million tonnes | +0.6% |
| 1971 | 582.69 million tonnes | +1.9% |
| 1972 | 587.74 million tonnes | +0.9% |
| 1973 | 599.73 million tonnes | +2.0% |
| 1974 | 600.29 million tonnes | +0.1% |
| 1975 | 611.30 million tonnes | +1.8% |
| 1976 | 618.89 million tonnes | +1.2% |
| 1977 | 630.54 million tonnes | +1.9% |
| 1978 | 646.16 million tonnes | +2.5% |
| 1979 | 666.31 million tonnes | +3.1% |
| 1980 | 687.46 million tonnes | +3.2% |
| 1981 | 714.15 million tonnes | +3.9% |
| 1982 | 733.51 million tonnes | +2.7% |
| 1983 | 759.07 million tonnes | +3.5% |
| 1984 | 788.32 million tonnes | +3.9% |
| 1985 | 814.26 million tonnes | +3.3% |
| 1986 | 842.47 million tonnes | +3.5% |
| 1987 | 873.20 million tonnes | +3.6% |
| 1988 | 905.34 million tonnes | +3.7% |
| 1989 | 941.47 million tonnes | +4.0% |
| 1990 | 976.91 million tonnes | +3.8% |
| 1991 | 1.02 billion tonnes | +4.1% |
| 1992 | 1.05 billion tonnes | +3.7% |
| 1993 | 1.10 billion tonnes | +4.2% |
| 1994 | 1.14 billion tonnes | +4.0% |
| 1995 | 1.19 billion tonnes | +3.8% |
| 1996 | 1.23 billion tonnes | +4.0% |
| 1997 | 1.28 billion tonnes | +3.8% |
| 1998 | 1.33 billion tonnes | +4.1% |
| 1999 | 1.38 billion tonnes | +3.8% |
| 2000 | 1.44 billion tonnes | +4.0% |
| 2001 | 1.49 billion tonnes | +3.5% |
| 2002 | 1.53 billion tonnes | +2.8% |
| 2003 | 1.59 billion tonnes | +4.1% |
| 2004 | 1.64 billion tonnes | +3.3% |
| 2005 | 1.70 billion tonnes | +3.2% |
| 2006 | 1.75 billion tonnes | +3.4% |
| 2007 | 1.82 billion tonnes | +3.8% |
| 2008 | 1.89 billion tonnes | +3.7% |
| 2009 | 1.95 billion tonnes | +3.4% |
| 2010 | 2.02 billion tonnes | +3.2% |
| 2011 | 2.08 billion tonnes | +3.0% |
| 2012 | 2.12 billion tonnes | +2.2% |
| 2013 | 2.16 billion tonnes | +1.6% |
| 2014 | 2.19 billion tonnes | +1.6% |
| 2015 | 2.22 billion tonnes | +1.4% |
| 2016 | 2.25 billion tonnes | +1.3% |
| 2017 | 2.28 billion tonnes | +1.5% |
| 2018 | 2.32 billion tonnes | +1.3% |
| 2019 | 2.35 billion tonnes | +1.4% |
| 2020 | 2.38 billion tonnes | +1.2% |
| 2021 | 2.40 billion tonnes | +1.1% |
| 2022 | 2.43 billion tonnes | +1.1% |
| 2023 | 2.46 billion tonnes | +1.1% |
| 2024 | 2.48 billion tonnes | +1.0% |
Syria compared with similar countries
- Syria's 2.48 billion tonnes is above the median for low income countries, which is 1.33 billion tonnes, 1.9× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Syria's 2.48 billion tonnes is below the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 2.55 billion tonnes, 97% of the median. (23 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change in Syria changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1932 | +121.5% | 10.90 million tonnes | 24.14 million tonnes |
| 1933 | +61.1% | 24.14 million tonnes | 38.87 million tonnes |
| 1934 | +40.5% | 38.87 million tonnes | 54.62 million tonnes |
| 1935 | +30.2% | 54.62 million tonnes | 71.13 million tonnes |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1930s | 73.30 million tonnes | 10.90 million tonnes | 142.14 million tonnes | 9 |
| 1940s | 206.41 million tonnes | 156.54 million tonnes | 252.84 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1950s | 352.32 million tonnes | 265.80 million tonnes | 457.21 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1960s | 544.45 million tonnes | 484.67 million tonnes | 568.42 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1970s | 611.57 million tonnes | 572.04 million tonnes | 666.31 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1980s | 805.92 million tonnes | 687.46 million tonnes | 941.47 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.17 billion tonnes | 976.91 million tonnes | 1.38 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.68 billion tonnes | 1.44 billion tonnes | 1.95 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.20 billion tonnes | 2.02 billion tonnes | 2.35 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.43 billion tonnes | 2.38 billion tonnes | 2.48 billion tonnes | 5 |
Countries ranked near Syria
More climate change data for Syria
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 12,493 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 4,423 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 8,070 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 16.69 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 288.21 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 3,428 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 3,330 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 97.62 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 12.57 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 3.49 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change in Syria?
- Cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change in Syria was 2.48 billion tonnes in 2024, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change recorded in Syria?
- The highest recorded value was 2.48 billion tonnes in 2024.
- What is the lowest cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change recorded in Syria?
- The lowest recorded value was 10.90 million tonnes in 1931.
- How does Syria rank for cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change?
- Syria ranks 94th out of 194 countries with data for 2024.
- Is cumulative co₂ emissions including land-use change rising or falling in Syria?
- Over the last ten years it is up 13.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Syria data come from?
- The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 94 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Total cumulative emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), including land-use change, since the first year of available data, measured in tonnes.