Domestic Wastewater — Emissions (CH4) by country
The FAOSTAT domain Emissions from Pre- and Post-Agricultural Production provides estimates of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and related activity data associated with pre- and post-production stages of agrifood systems. The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), fluorinated gases...
What the numbers show
Domestic Wastewater — Emissions (CH4) is currently reported for 219 countries. The highest value is 2,294 kt in OECD; the lowest is 0.0125 kt in Tuvalu.
The median across all reporting countries is 9.17 kt, and the mean is 67.83 kt.
Over the past decade 186 countries rose and 33 fell. The largest increase was in Qatar (up 46.6%), and the largest decrease in Saint Martin (French Part) (down 26.5%).
Domestic Wastewater — Emissions (CH4): full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | OECD | 2,294 kt | 2023 | up 5.9% | rising |
| 2 | China | 2,125 kt | 2023 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 3 | China, mainland | 2,087 kt | 2023 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 4 | India | 1,918 kt | 2023 | up 11.0% | rising |
| 5 | Indonesia | 365.22 kt | 2023 | up 9.9% | rising |
| 6 | Pakistan | 327 kt | 2023 | up 17.3% | rising |
| 7 | Brazil | 276.36 kt | 2023 | up 6.4% | rising |
| 8 | Nigeria | 273.05 kt | 2023 | up 25.9% | rising |
| 9 | Bangladesh | 229.04 kt | 2023 | up 9.5% | rising |
| 10 | Mexico | 171.44 kt | 2023 | up 9.6% | rising |
| 11 | Russian Federation | 165.68 kt | 2023 | up 0.6% | flat |
| 12 | Ethiopia | 152.98 kt | 2023 | up 30.7% | rising |
| 13 | Philippines | 149.23 kt | 2023 | up 12.6% | rising |
| 14 | Germany | 134.19 kt | 2023 | up 4.3% | flat |
| 15 | Egypt | 133.63 kt | 2023 | up 20.1% | rising |
| 16 | Viet Nam | 130.34 kt | 2023 | up 10.8% | rising |
| 17 | Japan | 129.49 kt | 2023 | down 2.6% | flat |
| 18 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 126.05 kt | 2023 | up 39.6% | rising |
| 19 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 120.52 kt | 2023 | up 12.7% | rising |
| 20 | Türkiye | 111.48 kt | 2023 | up 14.2% | rising |
| 21 | France | 107.29 kt | 2023 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 22 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 105.94 kt | 2023 | up 6.7% | rising |
| 23 | Italy | 100.12 kt | 2023 | down 1.9% | rising |
| 24 | Thailand | 93.13 kt | 2023 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 25 | Spain | 80.62 kt | 2023 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 26 | United Republic of Tanzania | 79.19 kt | 2023 | up 36.4% | rising |
| 27 | South Africa | 75.99 kt | 2023 | up 15.6% | rising |
| 28 | Myanmar | 70.31 kt | 2023 | up 7.7% | rising |
| 29 | Colombia | 68.48 kt | 2023 | up 13.4% | rising |
| 30 | Canada | 68.46 kt | 2023 | up 11.3% | rising |
| 31 | Kenya | 65.78 kt | 2023 | up 23.0% | rising |
| 32 | Republic of Korea | 63.41 kt | 2023 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 33 | Poland | 62.34 kt | 2023 | up 1.3% | flat |
| 34 | Ukraine | 60.68 kt | 2023 | down 18.2% | falling |
| 35 | Iraq | 59.96 kt | 2023 | up 27.8% | rising |
| 36 | Argentina | 59.61 kt | 2023 | up 6.9% | rising |
| 37 | Sudan | 58.39 kt | 2023 | up 32.4% | rising |
| 38 | Uganda | 57.84 kt | 2023 | up 37.7% | rising |
| 39 | Algeria | 53.86 kt | 2023 | up 20.2% | rising |
| 40 | Afghanistan | 52.96 kt | 2023 | up 31.1% | rising |
| 41 | Australia and New Zealand | 51.99 kt | 2023 | up 14.2% | rising |
| 42 | Caribbean | 51.38 kt | 2023 | up 6.6% | rising |
| 43 | Yemen | 50.32 kt | 2023 | up 34.4% | rising |
| 44 | Malaysia | 45.62 kt | 2023 | up 16.4% | rising |
| 45 | Uzbekistan | 45.54 kt | 2023 | up 19.9% | rising |
| 46 | Peru | 44.3 kt | 2023 | up 13.5% | rising |
| 47 | Morocco | 44 kt | 2023 | up 11.6% | rising |
| 48 | Angola | 43.79 kt | 2023 | up 40.5% | rising |
| 49 | Australia | 43.49 kt | 2023 | up 13.8% | rising |
| 50 | Saudi Arabia | 42.49 kt | 2023 | up 18.7% | rising |
| 51 | Ghana | 40.48 kt | 2023 | up 23.4% | rising |
| 52 | Mozambique | 39.98 kt | 2023 | up 34.3% | rising |
| 53 | Nepal | 39.5 kt | 2023 | up 7.6% | rising |
| 54 | Côte d'Ivoire | 37.34 kt | 2023 | up 30.2% | rising |
| 55 | Madagascar | 37.08 kt | 2023 | up 29.4% | rising |
| 56 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 37.04 kt | 2023 | down 5.4% | rising |
| 57 | Cameroon | 33.81 kt | 2023 | up 32.6% | rising |
| 58 | Niger | 31.34 kt | 2023 | up 41.3% | rising |
| 59 | Romania | 30.75 kt | 2023 | down 4.7% | falling |
| 60 | Sri Lanka | 30.56 kt | 2023 | up 7.6% | rising |
| 61 | Syrian Arab Republic | 30.14 kt | 2023 | up 8.9% | rising |
| 62 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 28.8 kt | 2023 | up 6.6% | rising |
| 63 | China, Taiwan Province of | 28.57 kt | 2023 | down 0.4% | rising |
| 64 | Mali | 28.48 kt | 2023 | up 36.1% | rising |
| 65 | Burkina Faso | 27.59 kt | 2023 | up 30.1% | rising |
| 66 | Kazakhstan | 25.97 kt | 2023 | up 15.8% | rising |
| 67 | Chile | 25.73 kt | 2023 | up 11.1% | rising |
| 68 | Malawi | 25.09 kt | 2023 | up 30.6% | rising |
| 69 | Zambia | 24.64 kt | 2023 | up 34.6% | rising |
| 70 | Guatemala | 23.95 kt | 2023 | up 17.8% | rising |
| 71 | Ecuador | 23.53 kt | 2023 | up 13.7% | rising |
| 72 | Cambodia | 22.63 kt | 2023 | up 14.9% | rising |
| 73 | Chad | 22.54 kt | 2023 | up 41.1% | rising |
| 74 | Somalia | 21.82 kt | 2023 | up 42.7% | rising |
| 75 | Senegal | 21.66 kt | 2023 | up 31.8% | rising |
| 76 | Zimbabwe | 19.43 kt | 2023 | up 16.6% | rising |
| 77 | Belgium | 18.64 kt | 2023 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 78 | Portugal | 17.55 kt | 2023 | down 0.3% | flat |
| 79 | Czechia | 17.38 kt | 2023 | up 2.8% | flat |
| 80 | Guinea | 17.26 kt | 2023 | up 28.7% | rising |
| 81 | Greece | 17.24 kt | 2023 | down 6.6% | flat |
| 82 | Benin | 16.91 kt | 2023 | up 31.8% | rising |
| 83 | Rwanda | 16.59 kt | 2023 | up 25.8% | rising |
| 84 | Sweden | 16.27 kt | 2023 | up 9.9% | rising |
| 85 | Burundi | 16.27 kt | 2023 | up 31.1% | rising |
| 86 | Melanesia | 16.25 kt | 2023 | up 23.0% | rising |
| 87 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 16.03 kt | 2023 | up 14.6% | rising |
| 88 | Hungary | 15.58 kt | 2023 | down 2.1% | falling |
| 89 | Haiti | 14.87 kt | 2023 | up 13.8% | rising |
| 90 | Belarus | 14.66 kt | 2023 | down 3.7% | falling |
| 91 | Jordan | 14.61 kt | 2023 | up 43.1% | rising |
| 92 | Austria | 14.53 kt | 2023 | up 7.7% | rising |
| 93 | Dominican Republic | 14.47 kt | 2023 | up 11.2% | rising |
| 94 | Tunisia | 14.23 kt | 2023 | up 9.5% | rising |
| 95 | Switzerland | 14.12 kt | 2023 | up 9.6% | rising |
| 96 | Cuba | 14.08 kt | 2023 | down 2.5% | flat |
| 97 | Honduras | 13.93 kt | 2023 | up 19.7% | rising |
| 98 | South Sudan | 13.65 kt | 2023 | up 2.8% | flat |
| 99 | United Arab Emirates | 13.59 kt | 2023 | up 35.9% | rising |
| 100 | Tajikistan | 13.27 kt | 2023 | up 26.4% | rising |
| 101 | Papua New Guinea | 13.27 kt | 2023 | up 25.1% | rising |
| 102 | Azerbaijan | 13.18 kt | 2023 | up 8.6% | rising |
| 103 | Israel | 11.82 kt | 2023 | up 19.4% | rising |
| 104 | Serbia | 11.4 kt | 2023 | down 6.9% | falling |
| 105 | Togo | 11.15 kt | 2023 | up 27.7% | rising |
| 106 | Bulgaria | 10.93 kt | 2023 | down 6.5% | falling |
| 107 | Sierra Leone | 10.14 kt | 2023 | up 26.0% | rising |
| 108 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 9.96 kt | 2023 | up 15.9% | rising |
| 109 | Turkmenistan | 9.41 kt | 2023 | up 24.0% | rising |
| 110 | Denmark | 9.17 kt | 2023 | up 5.9% | rising |
| 111 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 9.12 kt | 2023 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 112 | Kyrgyzstan | 9.04 kt | 2023 | up 22.0% | rising |
| 113 | Nicaragua | 9.02 kt | 2023 | up 14.0% | rising |
| 114 | Paraguay | 8.96 kt | 2023 | up 14.4% | rising |
| 115 | Slovakia | 8.87 kt | 2023 | up 2.0% | flat |
| 116 | Finland | 8.64 kt | 2023 | up 3.0% | rising |
| 117 | Libya | 8.52 kt | 2023 | up 15.9% | rising |
| 118 | Norway | 8.51 kt | 2023 | up 8.6% | rising |
| 119 | New Zealand | 8.5 kt | 2023 | up 16.1% | rising |
| 120 | El Salvador | 8.34 kt | 2023 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 121 | Ireland | 8.02 kt | 2023 | up 12.4% | rising |
| 122 | Lebanon | 7.68 kt | 2023 | up 0.5% | rising |
| 123 | Singapore | 7.52 kt | 2023 | up 7.5% | rising |
| 124 | Congo | 7.37 kt | 2023 | up 27.3% | rising |
| 125 | Palestine | 6.91 kt | 2023 | up 25.4% | rising |
| 126 | Costa Rica | 6.75 kt | 2023 | up 8.3% | rising |
| 127 | Liberia | 6.58 kt | 2023 | up 22.9% | rising |
| 128 | Croatia | 6.56 kt | 2023 | down 8.2% | falling |
| 129 | Oman | 6.45 kt | 2023 | up 31.7% | rising |
| 130 | Kuwait | 6.44 kt | 2023 | up 37.9% | rising |
| 131 | Central African Republic | 6.14 kt | 2023 | up 11.0% | rising |
| 132 | Mauritania | 6.02 kt | 2023 | up 34.5% | rising |
| 133 | Panama | 5.89 kt | 2023 | up 16.6% | rising |
| 134 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 5.36 kt | 2023 | down 11.8% | falling |
| 135 | Republic of Moldova | 4.93 kt | 2023 | down 10.0% | falling |
| 136 | Georgia | 4.86 kt | 2023 | down 0.0% | falling |
| 137 | Albania | 4.73 kt | 2023 | down 3.3% | falling |
| 138 | Uruguay | 4.43 kt | 2023 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 139 | Lithuania | 4.4 kt | 2023 | down 3.5% | falling |
| 140 | Mongolia | 4.21 kt | 2023 | up 20.3% | rising |
| 141 | Eritrea | 4.13 kt | 2023 | up 12.9% | rising |
| 142 | Qatar | 3.81 kt | 2023 | up 46.6% | volatile |
| 143 | Armenia | 3.76 kt | 2023 | up 0.7% | falling |
| 144 | Jamaica | 3.63 kt | 2023 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 145 | Slovenia | 3.56 kt | 2023 | up 3.0% | rising |
| 146 | Namibia | 3.56 kt | 2023 | up 31.5% | rising |
| 147 | Gambia | 3.23 kt | 2023 | up 28.2% | rising |
| 148 | North Macedonia | 3.08 kt | 2023 | down 9.0% | falling |
| 149 | Botswana | 2.98 kt | 2023 | up 15.9% | rising |
| 150 | Gabon | 2.96 kt | 2023 | up 29.9% | rising |
| 151 | Latvia | 2.9 kt | 2023 | down 6.5% | falling |
| 152 | Lesotho | 2.78 kt | 2023 | up 12.4% | rising |
| 153 | Guinea-Bissau | 2.58 kt | 2023 | up 27.0% | rising |
| 154 | Equatorial Guinea | 2.2 kt | 2023 | up 37.2% | rising |
| 155 | Estonia | 2.2 kt | 2023 | up 3.7% | falling |
| 156 | Bahrain | 2.01 kt | 2023 | up 24.9% | rising |
| 157 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1.92 kt | 2023 | up 6.4% | rising |
| 158 | Timor-Leste | 1.8 kt | 2023 | up 19.5% | rising |
| 159 | Cyprus | 1.72 kt | 2023 | up 13.6% | rising |
| 160 | Mauritius | 1.51 kt | 2023 | down 1.3% | rising |
| 161 | Eswatini | 1.48 kt | 2023 | up 8.9% | rising |
| 162 | Djibouti | 1.37 kt | 2023 | up 17.1% | rising |
| 163 | Fiji | 1.18 kt | 2023 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 164 | Guyana | 1.08 kt | 2023 | up 10.2% | rising |
| 165 | Luxembourg | 1.06 kt | 2023 | up 22.4% | rising |
| 166 | Bhutan | 1.05 kt | 2023 | up 8.4% | rising |
| 167 | Solomon Islands | 1.02 kt | 2023 | up 34.5% | rising |
| 168 | Comoros | 1.01 kt | 2023 | up 22.1% | rising |
| 169 | Montenegro | 0.9772 kt | 2023 | up 0.1% | flat |
| 170 | Malta | 0.8968 kt | 2023 | up 24.4% | rising |
| 171 | China, Macao SAR | 0.8747 kt | 2023 | up 19.2% | rising |
| 172 | Polynesia | 0.8427 kt | 2023 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 173 | Suriname | 0.8232 kt | 2023 | up 10.5% | rising |
| 174 | Maldives | 0.6997 kt | 2023 | up 31.5% | rising |
| 175 | Micronesia | 0.671 kt | 2023 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 176 | Cabo Verde | 0.6259 kt | 2023 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 177 | Iceland | 0.5978 kt | 2023 | up 19.7% | rising |
| 178 | Brunei Darussalam | 0.5961 kt | 2023 | up 11.6% | rising |
| 179 | Belize | 0.5432 kt | 2023 | up 20.3% | rising |
| 180 | Bahamas | 0.5103 kt | 2023 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 181 | Vanuatu | 0.4093 kt | 2023 | up 25.9% | rising |
| 182 | New Caledonia | 0.3703 kt | 2023 | up 4.7% | rising |
| 183 | Barbados | 0.3607 kt | 2023 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 184 | French Polynesia | 0.3591 kt | 2023 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 185 | Samoa | 0.2768 kt | 2023 | up 9.3% | rising |
| 186 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.2751 kt | 2023 | up 19.5% | rising |
| 187 | Curaçao | 0.2369 kt | 2023 | up 13.7% | rising |
| 188 | Saint Lucia | 0.229 kt | 2023 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 189 | Guam | 0.2127 kt | 2023 | up 0.3% | rising |
| 190 | Kiribati | 0.1693 kt | 2023 | up 16.4% | rising |
| 191 | Seychelles | 0.1521 kt | 2023 | up 25.3% | rising |
| 192 | Grenada | 0.1496 kt | 2023 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 193 | Micronesia (Federated States of) | 0.1439 kt | 2023 | up 4.2% | flat |
| 194 | Aruba | 0.1379 kt | 2023 | up 5.2% | rising |
| 195 | Andorra | 0.1361 kt | 2023 | up 7.5% | rising |
| 196 | Tonga | 0.1336 kt | 2023 | down 2.3% | rising |
| 197 | Isle of Man | 0.1298 kt | 2023 | up 0.0% | rising |
| 198 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.1294 kt | 2023 | down 6.3% | falling |
| 199 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.1192 kt | 2023 | up 6.0% | rising |
| 200 | United States Virgin Islands | 0.1095 kt | 2023 | down 16.9% | falling |
| 201 | Cayman Islands | 0.0933 kt | 2023 | up 24.5% | rising |
| 202 | Greenland | 0.0899 kt | 2023 | down 1.0% | flat |
| 203 | Dominica | 0.085 kt | 2023 | down 4.6% | flat |
| 204 | Faroe Islands | 0.0844 kt | 2023 | up 13.3% | rising |
| 205 | Gibraltar | 0.0647 kt | 2023 | up 18.7% | rising |
| 206 | Liechtenstein | 0.063 kt | 2023 | up 7.3% | rising |
| 207 | Monaco | 0.062 kt | 2023 | up 9.9% | rising |
| 208 | American Samoa | 0.0607 kt | 2023 | down 12.0% | flat |
| 209 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.0597 kt | 2023 | down 0.7% | rising |
| 210 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0.059 kt | 2023 | up 37.3% | rising |
| 211 | Northern Mariana Islands | 0.0577 kt | 2023 | down 14.4% | falling |
| 212 | San Marino | 0.0568 kt | 2023 | up 0.3% | rising |
| 213 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 0.0546 kt | 2023 | up 19.2% | rising |
| 214 | British Virgin Islands | 0.0498 kt | 2023 | up 23.0% | rising |
| 215 | Marshall Islands | 0.0496 kt | 2023 | down 23.4% | falling |
| 216 | Saint Martin (French Part) | 0.0351 kt | 2023 | down 26.5% | falling |
| 217 | Palau | 0.0226 kt | 2023 | up 0.4% | flat |
| 218 | Nauru | 0.0152 kt | 2023 | up 12.9% | rising |
| 219 | Tuvalu | 0.0125 kt | 2023 | down 10.8% | rising |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 11,171 kt
- Non-Annex I countries 8,844 kt
- Asia 6,432 kt
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 3,613 kt
- Southern Asia 2,719 kt
- Eastern Asia 2,322 kt
- Annex I countries 2,319 kt
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 2,252 kt
- Americas 1,782 kt
- Africa 1,758 kt
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 1,429 kt
- Europe 1,130 kt
- Northern America 924.16 kt
- South-eastern Asia 896.36 kt
- United States of America 855.61 kt
- European Union (27) 730.25 kt
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 710.65 kt
- Eastern Africa 578.53 kt
- South America 566.39 kt
- Western Africa 534.44 kt
- Eastern Europe 391.81 kt
- Western Asia 391.23 kt
- Western Europe 318.76 kt
- Northern Africa 312.64 kt
- Southern Europe 252.35 kt
- Middle Africa 245.13 kt
- Central America 239.86 kt
- Northern Europe 166.87 kt
- Central Asia 103.23 kt
- Small Island Developing States (SIDS) 89.75 kt
- Southern Africa 86.79 kt
- Oceania 69.76 kt
About this data
The FAOSTAT domain Emissions from Pre- and Post-Agricultural Production provides estimates of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and related activity data associated with pre- and post-production stages of agrifood systems. The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), fluorinated gases (F-gases) and their aggregates expressed in carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2eq). Estimates are computed following Tier 1 methods of the IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014) and are disseminated annually.