Domestic Wastewater — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) by country

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on...

Countries reporting
216
Highest
80,463 kt
OECD
Lowest
0.4326 kt
Tuvalu
Median
328.39 kt
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
8,353

What the numbers show

Domestic Wastewater — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) is currently reported for 216 countries. The highest value is 80,463 kt in OECD; the lowest is 0.4326 kt in Tuvalu.

The median across all reporting countries is 328.39 kt, and the mean is 2,372 kt.

Over the past decade 192 countries rose and 24 fell. The largest increase was in Qatar (up 47.3%), and the largest decrease in Saint Martin (French Part) (down 26.5%).

Domestic Wastewater — Emissions (CO2eq): full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 OECD 80,463 kt 2023 up 7.8% rising
2 China 78,243 kt 2023 up 9.2% rising
3 China, mainland 76,794 kt 2023 up 9.4% rising
4 India 62,079 kt 2023 up 13.5% rising
5 Indonesia 12,098 kt 2023 up 13.2% rising
6 Pakistan 10,593 kt 2023 up 18.3% rising
7 Brazil 9,496 kt 2023 up 7.6% rising
8 Nigeria 8,838 kt 2023 up 24.4% rising
9 Bangladesh 7,328 kt 2023 up 11.8% rising
10 Russian Federation 6,521 kt 2023 up 4.3% rising
11 Mexico 5,850 kt 2023 up 12.3% rising
12 Ethiopia 5,187 kt 2023 up 36.1% rising
13 Japan 5,054 kt 2023 down 0.6% flat
14 Philippines 4,946 kt 2023 up 16.5% rising
15 Germany 4,855 kt 2023 up 5.8% rising
16 Egypt 4,696 kt 2023 up 17.3% rising
17 Viet Nam 4,509 kt 2023 up 14.5% rising
18 Türkiye 4,012 kt 2023 up 15.9% rising
19 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 3,981 kt 2023 up 11.7% rising
20 France 3,939 kt 2023 up 5.0% rising
21 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 3,889 kt 2023 up 8.0% rising
22 Democratic Republic of the Congo 3,814 kt 2023 up 39.0% rising
23 Italy 3,582 kt 2023 down 0.5% rising
24 Thailand 3,032 kt 2023 up 4.2% rising
25 Spain 2,891 kt 2023 up 4.6% rising
26 United Republic of Tanzania 2,567 kt 2023 up 36.6% rising
27 Canada 2,398 kt 2023 up 13.5% rising
28 Republic of Korea 2,398 kt 2023 up 6.8% rising
29 Myanmar 2,340 kt 2023 up 6.9% rising
30 Poland 2,276 kt 2023 up 4.3% flat
31 Colombia 2,266 kt 2023 up 17.1% rising
32 Argentina 2,120 kt 2023 up 10.4% rising
33 Kenya 2,115 kt 2023 up 21.0% rising
34 Ukraine 2,102 kt 2023 down 17.9% falling
35 Sudan 1,984 kt 2023 up 33.6% rising
36 Iraq 1,939 kt 2023 up 30.0% rising
37 Algeria 1,908 kt 2023 up 21.2% rising
38 Australia and New Zealand 1,865 kt 2023 up 16.6% rising
39 Uganda 1,850 kt 2023 up 37.7% rising
40 Afghanistan 1,711 kt 2023 up 31.9% rising
42 Yemen 1,609 kt 2023 up 34.0% rising
43 Uzbekistan 1,607 kt 2023 up 25.4% rising
44 Malaysia 1,569 kt 2023 up 19.6% rising
45 Morocco 1,566 kt 2023 up 11.6% rising
46 Australia 1,565 kt 2023 up 16.1% rising
47 Peru 1,485 kt 2023 up 16.4% rising
48 Saudi Arabia 1,464 kt 2023 up 19.1% rising
49 Angola 1,389 kt 2023 up 37.8% rising
50 Ghana 1,338 kt 2023 up 24.3% rising
51 Nepal 1,303 kt 2023 up 10.2% rising
52 Mozambique 1,253 kt 2023 up 33.7% rising
53 Côte d'Ivoire 1,231 kt 2023 up 32.6% rising
54 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 1,186 kt 2023 down 7.1% rising
55 Madagascar 1,150 kt 2023 up 27.3% rising
56 Cameroon 1,128 kt 2023 up 32.9% rising
57 Romania 1,107 kt 2023 down 3.6% falling
58 Niger 1,084 kt 2023 up 43.6% rising
59 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 1,061 kt 2023 up 7.9% rising
60 China, Taiwan Province of 1,057 kt 2023 up 2.2% rising
61 Syrian Arab Republic 989.26 kt 2023 up 7.1% rising
62 Sri Lanka 987.54 kt 2023 up 9.8% rising
63 Burkina Faso 964.08 kt 2023 up 34.1% rising
64 Mali 954.88 kt 2023 up 32.9% rising
65 Kazakhstan 929.09 kt 2023 up 19.6% rising
66 Chile 884.59 kt 2023 up 14.1% rising
67 Malawi 827.83 kt 2023 up 31.0% rising
68 Zambia 780.53 kt 2023 up 32.5% rising
69 Guatemala 775.35 kt 2023 up 19.7% rising
70 Chad 771.34 kt 2023 up 46.1% rising
71 Ecuador 759.13 kt 2023 up 15.2% rising
72 Cambodia 727.09 kt 2023 up 13.9% rising
73 Senegal 720.93 kt 2023 up 35.6% rising
74 Belgium 684.96 kt 2023 up 8.7% rising
75 Somalia 677.76 kt 2023 up 41.1% rising
76 Portugal 634.74 kt 2023 up 1.8% rising
77 Zimbabwe 627.75 kt 2023 up 19.0% rising
78 Czechia 611.81 kt 2023 up 5.1% flat
79 Greece 607.57 kt 2023 down 6.7% flat
80 Sweden 602.78 kt 2023 up 11.2% rising
81 Benin 564.59 kt 2023 up 34.2% rising
82 Guinea 556.1 kt 2023 up 28.9% rising
83 Hungary 537.55 kt 2023 down 0.0% falling
84 Rwanda 534.34 kt 2023 up 25.4% rising
85 Belarus 531.89 kt 2023 up 0.1% falling
86 Melanesia 531.25 kt 2023 up 22.4% rising
87 Austria 529.05 kt 2023 up 8.9% rising
88 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 528.32 kt 2023 up 17.5% rising
89 Tunisia 511.57 kt 2023 up 10.4% rising
90 Switzerland 506.07 kt 2023 up 12.3% rising
91 Burundi 505.3 kt 2023 up 33.9% rising
92 Dominican Republic 488.76 kt 2023 up 17.2% rising
93 United Arab Emirates 488.52 kt 2023 up 38.7% rising
94 Jordan 481.08 kt 2023 up 40.7% rising
95 Cuba 479.41 kt 2023 down 3.1% rising
96 Haiti 462.23 kt 2023 up 13.1% rising
97 South Sudan 459.58 kt 2023 up 3.0% flat
98 Azerbaijan 455.18 kt 2023 up 9.5% rising
99 Tajikistan 453.68 kt 2023 up 32.3% rising
100 Honduras 445.75 kt 2023 up 19.4% rising
101 Israel 444.12 kt 2023 up 21.8% rising
102 Papua New Guinea 431.67 kt 2023 up 24.1% rising
103 Serbia 415.6 kt 2023 up 1.3% flat
104 Bulgaria 378.81 kt 2023 down 5.0% falling
105 Togo 359.34 kt 2023 up 26.9% rising
106 China, Hong Kong SAR 358.59 kt 2023 up 1.9% rising
107 Denmark 339.52 kt 2023 up 6.8% rising
108 Lao People's Democratic Republic 332.22 kt 2023 up 18.6% rising
109 Finland 328.4 kt 2023 up 4.7% rising
110 Turkmenistan 328.38 kt 2023 up 26.4% rising
111 Norway 325.01 kt 2023 up 12.5% rising
112 Sierra Leone 324.31 kt 2023 up 25.3% rising
113 Ireland 313.14 kt 2023 up 19.3% rising
114 Kyrgyzstan 311.39 kt 2023 up 24.1% rising
115 Libya 303 kt 2023 up 16.2% rising
116 Slovakia 300.18 kt 2023 up 3.5% flat
117 New Zealand 299.69 kt 2023 up 19.1% rising
118 Nicaragua 292.59 kt 2023 up 14.9% rising
119 Paraguay 292.29 kt 2023 up 15.1% rising
120 El Salvador 276.39 kt 2023 up 5.3% rising
121 Lebanon 252.4 kt 2023 up 0.9% rising
122 Congo 237.95 kt 2023 up 28.9% rising
123 Croatia 231.21 kt 2023 down 3.8% falling
124 Costa Rica 224.5 kt 2023 up 10.7% rising
125 Kuwait 224.12 kt 2023 up 39.5% rising
126 Oman 219.99 kt 2023 up 31.8% rising
127 Singapore 210.54 kt 2023 up 7.5% rising
128 Mauritania 207.43 kt 2023 up 35.1% rising
129 Liberia 206.81 kt 2023 up 25.4% rising
130 Panama 198.76 kt 2023 up 19.8% rising
131 Palestine 193.48 kt 2023 up 25.4% rising
132 Bosnia and Herzegovina 189.33 kt 2023 down 8.8% falling
133 Albania 170.41 kt 2023 down 1.8% falling
134 Mongolia 169.96 kt 2023 up 37.4% rising
135 Republic of Moldova 168.8 kt 2023 down 7.4% falling
136 Lithuania 168.3 kt 2023 down 2.8% falling
137 Georgia 166.32 kt 2023 up 2.4% falling
138 Uruguay 152.62 kt 2023 up 3.1% rising
139 Qatar 137.45 kt 2023 up 47.3% volatile
140 Armenia 132.88 kt 2023 up 4.6% falling
141 Jamaica 124.94 kt 2023 up 5.4% rising
142 Slovenia 123.48 kt 2023 up 3.6% rising
143 Namibia 117.79 kt 2023 up 34.6% rising
144 Eritrea 115.51 kt 2023 up 12.9% rising
145 Latvia 106.5 kt 2023 down 2.8% falling
146 North Macedonia 105.48 kt 2023 down 6.4% flat
147 Gambia 104.67 kt 2023 up 27.5% rising
148 Gabon 102.31 kt 2023 up 29.9% rising
149 Botswana 98.76 kt 2023 up 16.9% rising
150 Lesotho 87.72 kt 2023 up 5.9% rising
151 Guinea-Bissau 81.56 kt 2023 up 28.3% rising
152 Estonia 79.46 kt 2023 up 5.2% falling
153 Bahrain 70.85 kt 2023 up 24.4% rising
154 Trinidad and Tobago 65.28 kt 2023 up 7.1% rising
155 Equatorial Guinea 61.64 kt 2023 up 37.2% rising
156 Cyprus 59.78 kt 2023 up 19.1% rising
157 Timor-Leste 58.02 kt 2023 up 21.0% rising
158 Mauritius 53.85 kt 2023 up 1.1% rising
159 Eswatini 48 kt 2023 up 9.2% rising
160 Djibouti 45.88 kt 2023 up 18.8% rising
161 Fiji 40.05 kt 2023 up 2.9% rising
162 Luxembourg 39.02 kt 2023 up 23.4% rising
163 Guyana 37.66 kt 2023 up 16.3% rising
164 Montenegro 37.4 kt 2023 up 3.6% flat
165 Bhutan 34.2 kt 2023 up 8.8% rising
166 China, Macao SAR 33.44 kt 2023 up 25.0% rising
167 Comoros 33.34 kt 2023 up 23.0% rising
168 Solomon Islands 32.86 kt 2023 up 35.0% rising
169 Malta 31.16 kt 2023 up 22.1% rising
170 Polynesia 29.59 kt 2023 up 4.0% rising
171 Suriname 26.82 kt 2023 up 12.7% rising
172 Iceland 23.91 kt 2023 up 23.8% rising
173 Maldives 23.9 kt 2023 up 26.8% rising
174 Cabo Verde 21.14 kt 2023 up 2.9% rising
175 Micronesia 21.09 kt 2023 up 2.1% rising
176 Brunei Darussalam 20.42 kt 2023 up 11.6% rising
177 Belize 18 kt 2023 up 22.9% rising
178 Bahamas 17.8 kt 2023 up 8.2% rising
179 Vanuatu 13.56 kt 2023 up 26.5% rising
180 New Caledonia 13.1 kt 2023 up 8.2% rising
181 Barbados 12.86 kt 2023 up 6.3% rising
182 French Polynesia 12.76 kt 2023 up 4.1% rising
183 Samoa 9.76 kt 2023 up 13.0% rising
184 Sao Tome and Principe 8.88 kt 2023 up 20.5% rising
185 Saint Lucia 8.12 kt 2023 up 8.0% rising
186 Curaçao 6.63 kt 2023 up 13.7% rising
187 Guam 5.96 kt 2023 up 0.3% rising
188 Kiribati 5.76 kt 2023 up 19.1% rising
189 Seychelles 5.59 kt 2023 up 33.2% rising
190 Grenada 5.18 kt 2023 up 9.1% rising
191 Tonga 4.93 kt 2023 down 3.9% rising
192 Micronesia (Federated States of) 4.79 kt 2023 up 3.5% flat
193 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 4.65 kt 2023 down 0.9% flat
194 Antigua and Barbuda 4.13 kt 2023 up 8.7% rising
195 Aruba 3.86 kt 2023 up 5.2% rising
196 Andorra 3.81 kt 2023 up 7.5% rising
197 Isle of Man 3.63 kt 2023 up 0.0% rising
198 United States Virgin Islands 3.07 kt 2023 down 16.9% falling
199 Dominica 2.97 kt 2023 up 0.1% flat
200 Cayman Islands 2.61 kt 2023 up 24.5% rising
201 Greenland 2.52 kt 2023 down 1.0% flat
202 Faroe Islands 2.36 kt 2023 up 13.3% rising
203 Saint Kitts and Nevis 2.06 kt 2023 up 3.9% rising
204 Gibraltar 1.81 kt 2023 up 18.7% rising
205 Marshall Islands 1.79 kt 2023 down 20.6% falling
206 Liechtenstein 1.76 kt 2023 up 7.3% rising
207 Monaco 1.74 kt 2023 up 9.9% rising
208 Turks and Caicos Islands 1.65 kt 2023 up 37.3% rising
209 Northern Mariana Islands 1.61 kt 2023 down 14.4% falling
210 San Marino 1.59 kt 2023 up 0.3% rising
211 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) 1.53 kt 2023 up 19.2% rising
212 British Virgin Islands 1.39 kt 2023 up 23.0% rising
213 Saint Martin (French Part) 0.9842 kt 2023 down 26.5% falling
214 Palau 0.6341 kt 2023 up 0.4% flat
215 Bermuda 0.618 kt 2023 up 1.8% rising
216 Nauru 0.5394 kt 2023 up 12.4% rising
217 Tuvalu 0.4326 kt 2023 down 10.9% rising

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

About this data

Indicator
Domestic Wastewater — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
252 places, 8,353 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and CO2 equivalent (CO2eq) emissions from the above activities as well as the aggregate fluorinated gases (F-gases) emissions. Estimates are available by country, with global coverage and are updated annually.The FAOSTAT domain disseminates information estimates of CH4, N2O, CO2 emissions, F-gases, their aggregates in CO2eq in units of kilotonnes (kt, or 10^6 kg), and the underlying activity data. CO2eq emissions are computed by using the IPCC Fifth Assessment report global warming potentials, AR5 (IPCC, 2014). Data are available for most countries and territories, for standard FAOSTAT regional aggregations, and for Annex I and non-Annex I country groups.