Domestic Wastewater — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) by country
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on...
What the numbers show
Domestic Wastewater — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) is currently reported for 216 countries. The highest value is 80,463 kt in OECD; the lowest is 0.4326 kt in Tuvalu.
The median across all reporting countries is 328.39 kt, and the mean is 2,372 kt.
Over the past decade 192 countries rose and 24 fell. The largest increase was in Qatar (up 47.3%), and the largest decrease in Saint Martin (French Part) (down 26.5%).
Domestic Wastewater — Emissions (CO2eq): full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | OECD | 80,463 kt | 2023 | up 7.8% | rising |
| 2 | China | 78,243 kt | 2023 | up 9.2% | rising |
| 3 | China, mainland | 76,794 kt | 2023 | up 9.4% | rising |
| 4 | India | 62,079 kt | 2023 | up 13.5% | rising |
| 5 | Indonesia | 12,098 kt | 2023 | up 13.2% | rising |
| 6 | Pakistan | 10,593 kt | 2023 | up 18.3% | rising |
| 7 | Brazil | 9,496 kt | 2023 | up 7.6% | rising |
| 8 | Nigeria | 8,838 kt | 2023 | up 24.4% | rising |
| 9 | Bangladesh | 7,328 kt | 2023 | up 11.8% | rising |
| 10 | Russian Federation | 6,521 kt | 2023 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 11 | Mexico | 5,850 kt | 2023 | up 12.3% | rising |
| 12 | Ethiopia | 5,187 kt | 2023 | up 36.1% | rising |
| 13 | Japan | 5,054 kt | 2023 | down 0.6% | flat |
| 14 | Philippines | 4,946 kt | 2023 | up 16.5% | rising |
| 15 | Germany | 4,855 kt | 2023 | up 5.8% | rising |
| 16 | Egypt | 4,696 kt | 2023 | up 17.3% | rising |
| 17 | Viet Nam | 4,509 kt | 2023 | up 14.5% | rising |
| 18 | Türkiye | 4,012 kt | 2023 | up 15.9% | rising |
| 19 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 3,981 kt | 2023 | up 11.7% | rising |
| 20 | France | 3,939 kt | 2023 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 21 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 3,889 kt | 2023 | up 8.0% | rising |
| 22 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 3,814 kt | 2023 | up 39.0% | rising |
| 23 | Italy | 3,582 kt | 2023 | down 0.5% | rising |
| 24 | Thailand | 3,032 kt | 2023 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 25 | Spain | 2,891 kt | 2023 | up 4.6% | rising |
| 26 | United Republic of Tanzania | 2,567 kt | 2023 | up 36.6% | rising |
| 27 | Canada | 2,398 kt | 2023 | up 13.5% | rising |
| 28 | Republic of Korea | 2,398 kt | 2023 | up 6.8% | rising |
| 29 | Myanmar | 2,340 kt | 2023 | up 6.9% | rising |
| 30 | Poland | 2,276 kt | 2023 | up 4.3% | flat |
| 31 | Colombia | 2,266 kt | 2023 | up 17.1% | rising |
| 32 | Argentina | 2,120 kt | 2023 | up 10.4% | rising |
| 33 | Kenya | 2,115 kt | 2023 | up 21.0% | rising |
| 34 | Ukraine | 2,102 kt | 2023 | down 17.9% | falling |
| 35 | Sudan | 1,984 kt | 2023 | up 33.6% | rising |
| 36 | Iraq | 1,939 kt | 2023 | up 30.0% | rising |
| 37 | Algeria | 1,908 kt | 2023 | up 21.2% | rising |
| 38 | Australia and New Zealand | 1,865 kt | 2023 | up 16.6% | rising |
| 39 | Uganda | 1,850 kt | 2023 | up 37.7% | rising |
| 40 | Afghanistan | 1,711 kt | 2023 | up 31.9% | rising |
| 42 | Yemen | 1,609 kt | 2023 | up 34.0% | rising |
| 43 | Uzbekistan | 1,607 kt | 2023 | up 25.4% | rising |
| 44 | Malaysia | 1,569 kt | 2023 | up 19.6% | rising |
| 45 | Morocco | 1,566 kt | 2023 | up 11.6% | rising |
| 46 | Australia | 1,565 kt | 2023 | up 16.1% | rising |
| 47 | Peru | 1,485 kt | 2023 | up 16.4% | rising |
| 48 | Saudi Arabia | 1,464 kt | 2023 | up 19.1% | rising |
| 49 | Angola | 1,389 kt | 2023 | up 37.8% | rising |
| 50 | Ghana | 1,338 kt | 2023 | up 24.3% | rising |
| 51 | Nepal | 1,303 kt | 2023 | up 10.2% | rising |
| 52 | Mozambique | 1,253 kt | 2023 | up 33.7% | rising |
| 53 | Côte d'Ivoire | 1,231 kt | 2023 | up 32.6% | rising |
| 54 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 1,186 kt | 2023 | down 7.1% | rising |
| 55 | Madagascar | 1,150 kt | 2023 | up 27.3% | rising |
| 56 | Cameroon | 1,128 kt | 2023 | up 32.9% | rising |
| 57 | Romania | 1,107 kt | 2023 | down 3.6% | falling |
| 58 | Niger | 1,084 kt | 2023 | up 43.6% | rising |
| 59 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 1,061 kt | 2023 | up 7.9% | rising |
| 60 | China, Taiwan Province of | 1,057 kt | 2023 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 61 | Syrian Arab Republic | 989.26 kt | 2023 | up 7.1% | rising |
| 62 | Sri Lanka | 987.54 kt | 2023 | up 9.8% | rising |
| 63 | Burkina Faso | 964.08 kt | 2023 | up 34.1% | rising |
| 64 | Mali | 954.88 kt | 2023 | up 32.9% | rising |
| 65 | Kazakhstan | 929.09 kt | 2023 | up 19.6% | rising |
| 66 | Chile | 884.59 kt | 2023 | up 14.1% | rising |
| 67 | Malawi | 827.83 kt | 2023 | up 31.0% | rising |
| 68 | Zambia | 780.53 kt | 2023 | up 32.5% | rising |
| 69 | Guatemala | 775.35 kt | 2023 | up 19.7% | rising |
| 70 | Chad | 771.34 kt | 2023 | up 46.1% | rising |
| 71 | Ecuador | 759.13 kt | 2023 | up 15.2% | rising |
| 72 | Cambodia | 727.09 kt | 2023 | up 13.9% | rising |
| 73 | Senegal | 720.93 kt | 2023 | up 35.6% | rising |
| 74 | Belgium | 684.96 kt | 2023 | up 8.7% | rising |
| 75 | Somalia | 677.76 kt | 2023 | up 41.1% | rising |
| 76 | Portugal | 634.74 kt | 2023 | up 1.8% | rising |
| 77 | Zimbabwe | 627.75 kt | 2023 | up 19.0% | rising |
| 78 | Czechia | 611.81 kt | 2023 | up 5.1% | flat |
| 79 | Greece | 607.57 kt | 2023 | down 6.7% | flat |
| 80 | Sweden | 602.78 kt | 2023 | up 11.2% | rising |
| 81 | Benin | 564.59 kt | 2023 | up 34.2% | rising |
| 82 | Guinea | 556.1 kt | 2023 | up 28.9% | rising |
| 83 | Hungary | 537.55 kt | 2023 | down 0.0% | falling |
| 84 | Rwanda | 534.34 kt | 2023 | up 25.4% | rising |
| 85 | Belarus | 531.89 kt | 2023 | up 0.1% | falling |
| 86 | Melanesia | 531.25 kt | 2023 | up 22.4% | rising |
| 87 | Austria | 529.05 kt | 2023 | up 8.9% | rising |
| 88 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 528.32 kt | 2023 | up 17.5% | rising |
| 89 | Tunisia | 511.57 kt | 2023 | up 10.4% | rising |
| 90 | Switzerland | 506.07 kt | 2023 | up 12.3% | rising |
| 91 | Burundi | 505.3 kt | 2023 | up 33.9% | rising |
| 92 | Dominican Republic | 488.76 kt | 2023 | up 17.2% | rising |
| 93 | United Arab Emirates | 488.52 kt | 2023 | up 38.7% | rising |
| 94 | Jordan | 481.08 kt | 2023 | up 40.7% | rising |
| 95 | Cuba | 479.41 kt | 2023 | down 3.1% | rising |
| 96 | Haiti | 462.23 kt | 2023 | up 13.1% | rising |
| 97 | South Sudan | 459.58 kt | 2023 | up 3.0% | flat |
| 98 | Azerbaijan | 455.18 kt | 2023 | up 9.5% | rising |
| 99 | Tajikistan | 453.68 kt | 2023 | up 32.3% | rising |
| 100 | Honduras | 445.75 kt | 2023 | up 19.4% | rising |
| 101 | Israel | 444.12 kt | 2023 | up 21.8% | rising |
| 102 | Papua New Guinea | 431.67 kt | 2023 | up 24.1% | rising |
| 103 | Serbia | 415.6 kt | 2023 | up 1.3% | flat |
| 104 | Bulgaria | 378.81 kt | 2023 | down 5.0% | falling |
| 105 | Togo | 359.34 kt | 2023 | up 26.9% | rising |
| 106 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 358.59 kt | 2023 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 107 | Denmark | 339.52 kt | 2023 | up 6.8% | rising |
| 108 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 332.22 kt | 2023 | up 18.6% | rising |
| 109 | Finland | 328.4 kt | 2023 | up 4.7% | rising |
| 110 | Turkmenistan | 328.38 kt | 2023 | up 26.4% | rising |
| 111 | Norway | 325.01 kt | 2023 | up 12.5% | rising |
| 112 | Sierra Leone | 324.31 kt | 2023 | up 25.3% | rising |
| 113 | Ireland | 313.14 kt | 2023 | up 19.3% | rising |
| 114 | Kyrgyzstan | 311.39 kt | 2023 | up 24.1% | rising |
| 115 | Libya | 303 kt | 2023 | up 16.2% | rising |
| 116 | Slovakia | 300.18 kt | 2023 | up 3.5% | flat |
| 117 | New Zealand | 299.69 kt | 2023 | up 19.1% | rising |
| 118 | Nicaragua | 292.59 kt | 2023 | up 14.9% | rising |
| 119 | Paraguay | 292.29 kt | 2023 | up 15.1% | rising |
| 120 | El Salvador | 276.39 kt | 2023 | up 5.3% | rising |
| 121 | Lebanon | 252.4 kt | 2023 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 122 | Congo | 237.95 kt | 2023 | up 28.9% | rising |
| 123 | Croatia | 231.21 kt | 2023 | down 3.8% | falling |
| 124 | Costa Rica | 224.5 kt | 2023 | up 10.7% | rising |
| 125 | Kuwait | 224.12 kt | 2023 | up 39.5% | rising |
| 126 | Oman | 219.99 kt | 2023 | up 31.8% | rising |
| 127 | Singapore | 210.54 kt | 2023 | up 7.5% | rising |
| 128 | Mauritania | 207.43 kt | 2023 | up 35.1% | rising |
| 129 | Liberia | 206.81 kt | 2023 | up 25.4% | rising |
| 130 | Panama | 198.76 kt | 2023 | up 19.8% | rising |
| 131 | Palestine | 193.48 kt | 2023 | up 25.4% | rising |
| 132 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 189.33 kt | 2023 | down 8.8% | falling |
| 133 | Albania | 170.41 kt | 2023 | down 1.8% | falling |
| 134 | Mongolia | 169.96 kt | 2023 | up 37.4% | rising |
| 135 | Republic of Moldova | 168.8 kt | 2023 | down 7.4% | falling |
| 136 | Lithuania | 168.3 kt | 2023 | down 2.8% | falling |
| 137 | Georgia | 166.32 kt | 2023 | up 2.4% | falling |
| 138 | Uruguay | 152.62 kt | 2023 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 139 | Qatar | 137.45 kt | 2023 | up 47.3% | volatile |
| 140 | Armenia | 132.88 kt | 2023 | up 4.6% | falling |
| 141 | Jamaica | 124.94 kt | 2023 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 142 | Slovenia | 123.48 kt | 2023 | up 3.6% | rising |
| 143 | Namibia | 117.79 kt | 2023 | up 34.6% | rising |
| 144 | Eritrea | 115.51 kt | 2023 | up 12.9% | rising |
| 145 | Latvia | 106.5 kt | 2023 | down 2.8% | falling |
| 146 | North Macedonia | 105.48 kt | 2023 | down 6.4% | flat |
| 147 | Gambia | 104.67 kt | 2023 | up 27.5% | rising |
| 148 | Gabon | 102.31 kt | 2023 | up 29.9% | rising |
| 149 | Botswana | 98.76 kt | 2023 | up 16.9% | rising |
| 150 | Lesotho | 87.72 kt | 2023 | up 5.9% | rising |
| 151 | Guinea-Bissau | 81.56 kt | 2023 | up 28.3% | rising |
| 152 | Estonia | 79.46 kt | 2023 | up 5.2% | falling |
| 153 | Bahrain | 70.85 kt | 2023 | up 24.4% | rising |
| 154 | Trinidad and Tobago | 65.28 kt | 2023 | up 7.1% | rising |
| 155 | Equatorial Guinea | 61.64 kt | 2023 | up 37.2% | rising |
| 156 | Cyprus | 59.78 kt | 2023 | up 19.1% | rising |
| 157 | Timor-Leste | 58.02 kt | 2023 | up 21.0% | rising |
| 158 | Mauritius | 53.85 kt | 2023 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 159 | Eswatini | 48 kt | 2023 | up 9.2% | rising |
| 160 | Djibouti | 45.88 kt | 2023 | up 18.8% | rising |
| 161 | Fiji | 40.05 kt | 2023 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 162 | Luxembourg | 39.02 kt | 2023 | up 23.4% | rising |
| 163 | Guyana | 37.66 kt | 2023 | up 16.3% | rising |
| 164 | Montenegro | 37.4 kt | 2023 | up 3.6% | flat |
| 165 | Bhutan | 34.2 kt | 2023 | up 8.8% | rising |
| 166 | China, Macao SAR | 33.44 kt | 2023 | up 25.0% | rising |
| 167 | Comoros | 33.34 kt | 2023 | up 23.0% | rising |
| 168 | Solomon Islands | 32.86 kt | 2023 | up 35.0% | rising |
| 169 | Malta | 31.16 kt | 2023 | up 22.1% | rising |
| 170 | Polynesia | 29.59 kt | 2023 | up 4.0% | rising |
| 171 | Suriname | 26.82 kt | 2023 | up 12.7% | rising |
| 172 | Iceland | 23.91 kt | 2023 | up 23.8% | rising |
| 173 | Maldives | 23.9 kt | 2023 | up 26.8% | rising |
| 174 | Cabo Verde | 21.14 kt | 2023 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 175 | Micronesia | 21.09 kt | 2023 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 176 | Brunei Darussalam | 20.42 kt | 2023 | up 11.6% | rising |
| 177 | Belize | 18 kt | 2023 | up 22.9% | rising |
| 178 | Bahamas | 17.8 kt | 2023 | up 8.2% | rising |
| 179 | Vanuatu | 13.56 kt | 2023 | up 26.5% | rising |
| 180 | New Caledonia | 13.1 kt | 2023 | up 8.2% | rising |
| 181 | Barbados | 12.86 kt | 2023 | up 6.3% | rising |
| 182 | French Polynesia | 12.76 kt | 2023 | up 4.1% | rising |
| 183 | Samoa | 9.76 kt | 2023 | up 13.0% | rising |
| 184 | Sao Tome and Principe | 8.88 kt | 2023 | up 20.5% | rising |
| 185 | Saint Lucia | 8.12 kt | 2023 | up 8.0% | rising |
| 186 | Curaçao | 6.63 kt | 2023 | up 13.7% | rising |
| 187 | Guam | 5.96 kt | 2023 | up 0.3% | rising |
| 188 | Kiribati | 5.76 kt | 2023 | up 19.1% | rising |
| 189 | Seychelles | 5.59 kt | 2023 | up 33.2% | rising |
| 190 | Grenada | 5.18 kt | 2023 | up 9.1% | rising |
| 191 | Tonga | 4.93 kt | 2023 | down 3.9% | rising |
| 192 | Micronesia (Federated States of) | 4.79 kt | 2023 | up 3.5% | flat |
| 193 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 4.65 kt | 2023 | down 0.9% | flat |
| 194 | Antigua and Barbuda | 4.13 kt | 2023 | up 8.7% | rising |
| 195 | Aruba | 3.86 kt | 2023 | up 5.2% | rising |
| 196 | Andorra | 3.81 kt | 2023 | up 7.5% | rising |
| 197 | Isle of Man | 3.63 kt | 2023 | up 0.0% | rising |
| 198 | United States Virgin Islands | 3.07 kt | 2023 | down 16.9% | falling |
| 199 | Dominica | 2.97 kt | 2023 | up 0.1% | flat |
| 200 | Cayman Islands | 2.61 kt | 2023 | up 24.5% | rising |
| 201 | Greenland | 2.52 kt | 2023 | down 1.0% | flat |
| 202 | Faroe Islands | 2.36 kt | 2023 | up 13.3% | rising |
| 203 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 2.06 kt | 2023 | up 3.9% | rising |
| 204 | Gibraltar | 1.81 kt | 2023 | up 18.7% | rising |
| 205 | Marshall Islands | 1.79 kt | 2023 | down 20.6% | falling |
| 206 | Liechtenstein | 1.76 kt | 2023 | up 7.3% | rising |
| 207 | Monaco | 1.74 kt | 2023 | up 9.9% | rising |
| 208 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 1.65 kt | 2023 | up 37.3% | rising |
| 209 | Northern Mariana Islands | 1.61 kt | 2023 | down 14.4% | falling |
| 210 | San Marino | 1.59 kt | 2023 | up 0.3% | rising |
| 211 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 1.53 kt | 2023 | up 19.2% | rising |
| 212 | British Virgin Islands | 1.39 kt | 2023 | up 23.0% | rising |
| 213 | Saint Martin (French Part) | 0.9842 kt | 2023 | down 26.5% | falling |
| 214 | Palau | 0.6341 kt | 2023 | up 0.4% | flat |
| 215 | Bermuda | 0.618 kt | 2023 | up 1.8% | rising |
| 216 | Nauru | 0.5394 kt | 2023 | up 12.4% | rising |
| 217 | Tuvalu | 0.4326 kt | 2023 | down 10.9% | rising |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 382,286 kt
- Non-Annex I countries 300,004 kt
- Asia 220,720 kt
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 117,570 kt
- Southern Asia 88,042 kt
- Eastern Asia 85,865 kt
- Annex I countries 82,080 kt
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 73,718 kt
- Americas 59,788 kt
- Africa 57,971 kt
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 46,330 kt
- Europe 41,361 kt
About this data
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and CO2 equivalent (CO2eq) emissions from the above activities as well as the aggregate fluorinated gases (F-gases) emissions. Estimates are available by country, with global coverage and are updated annually.The FAOSTAT domain disseminates information estimates of CH4, N2O, CO2 emissions, F-gases, their aggregates in CO2eq in units of kilotonnes (kt, or 10^6 kg), and the underlying activity data. CO2eq emissions are computed by using the IPCC Fifth Assessment report global warming potentials, AR5 (IPCC, 2014). Data are available for most countries and territories, for standard FAOSTAT regional aggregations, and for Annex I and non-Annex I country groups.