Electricity — Emissions in India

India: Electricity — Emissions was 288.95 kt in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
288.95 kt
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
1st
of 142 countries
All-time high
288.95 kt
in 2022
All-time low
60.38 kt
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Electricity — Emissions in India, 1990–2023

501001502002503001990200620231990: 60.4 kt1991: 70.3 kt1992: 76 kt1993: 84.8 kt1994: 95.2 kt1995: 102.9 kt1996: 100.8 kt1997: 109.5 kt1998: 116.6 kt1999: 109.1 kt2000: 101.7 kt2001: 98 kt2002: 101.4 kt2003: 104.5 kt2004: 106.3 kt2005: 108.3 kt2006: 118.8 kt2007: 125 kt2008: 136.6 kt2009: 144.2 kt2010: 158.4 kt2011: 160.4 kt2012: 169.1 kt2013: 192.4 kt2014: 202.7 kt2015: 207.8 kt2016: 234.6 kt2017: 245.1 kt2018: 249.3 kt2019: 273.8 kt2020: 258 kt2021: 274.8 kt2022: 288.9 kt2023: 288.9 kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

India recorded 288.95 kt for electricity — emissions in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

The figure is up 50.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, electricity — emissions in India peaked at 288.95 kt in 2022 and was at its lowest, 60.38 kt, in 1990.

That places India 1st out of 142 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Electricity — Emissions in India, year by year

Annual values for Electricity — Emissions (CH4) in India, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 60.38 kt —
1991 70.27 kt +16.4%
1992 75.99 kt +8.1%
1993 84.83 kt +11.6%
1994 95.16 kt +12.2%
1995 102.87 kt +8.1%
1996 100.82 kt -2.0%
1997 109.48 kt +8.6%
1998 116.63 kt +6.5%
1999 109.12 kt -6.4%
2000 101.67 kt -6.8%
2001 98 kt -3.6%
2002 101.38 kt +3.4%
2003 104.5 kt +3.1%
2004 106.26 kt +1.7%
2005 108.35 kt +2.0%
2006 118.82 kt +9.7%
2007 125.01 kt +5.2%
2008 136.61 kt +9.3%
2009 144.24 kt +5.6%
2010 158.35 kt +9.8%
2011 160.38 kt +1.3%
2012 169.15 kt +5.5%
2013 192.39 kt +13.7%
2014 202.69 kt +5.4%
2015 207.81 kt +2.5%
2016 234.56 kt +12.9%
2017 245.14 kt +4.5%
2018 249.34 kt +1.7%
2019 273.79 kt +9.8%
2020 257.99 kt -5.8%
2021 274.79 kt +6.5%
2022 288.95 kt +5.2%
2023 288.95 kt +0.0%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 288.95 kt is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.3241 kt, 891.5× the median. (26 countries reporting)
  • India's 288.95 kt is above the median for South Asia, which is 0.378 kt, 764.4× the median. (5 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 92.56 kt 60.38 kt 116.63 kt 10
2000s 114.49 kt 98 kt 144.24 kt 10
2010s 209.36 kt 158.35 kt 273.79 kt 10
2020s 277.67 kt 257.99 kt 288.95 kt 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 2 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 54.07 kt compare
  2. 2 OECD 236.28 kt compare
  3. 3 China 214.71 kt compare
  4. 3 Türkiye 16.11 kt compare
  5. 4 China, mainland 210.8 kt compare
  6. 4 Viet Nam 10.11 kt compare

See the full ranking of 187 places →

More climate change data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is electricity — emissions in India?
Electricity — emissions in India was 288.95 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest electricity — emissions recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 288.95 kt in 2022.
What is the lowest electricity — emissions recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 60.38 kt in 1990.
How does India rank for electricity — emissions?
India ranks 1st out of 142 countries with data for 2023.
Is electricity — emissions rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 50.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Electricity — Emissions (CH4). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Electricity — Emissions in India. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/electricity-emissions-ch4/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Electricity — Emissions (CH4)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
187 places, 5,248 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Energy use in agriculture contains data on energy used in agriculture (including forestry, aquaculture and fisheries), for instance to operate machinery, irrigate, heat stables, operate aquaculture ponds and fishing vessels, and related greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. It also includes on-farm use of, and related GHG emissions from, electricity and heat generated off-farm. Data are available by country and regional groups with global coverage and are updated annually.