Electricity — Emissions in India

India: Electricity — Emissions was 220,814 kt in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
220,814 kt
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
1st
of 142 countries
All-time high
220,814 kt
in 2022
All-time low
41,129 kt
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Electricity — Emissions in India, 1990–2023

50.0k100.0k150.0k200.0k1990200620231990: 41.1k kt1991: 48.8k kt1992: 54.6k kt1993: 62.8k kt1994: 68.0k kt1995: 77.8k kt1996: 78.3k kt1997: 82.4k kt1998: 86.0k kt1999: 80.8k kt2000: 76.7k kt2001: 74.2k kt2002: 75.0k kt2003: 76.0k kt2004: 80.7k kt2005: 81.4k kt2006: 88.1k kt2007: 97.6k kt2008: 107.8k kt2009: 115.5k kt2010: 123.2k kt2011: 119.1k kt2012: 130.5k kt2013: 147.0k kt2014: 154.9k kt2015: 158.8k kt2016: 179.2k kt2017: 187.3k kt2018: 190.5k kt2019: 209.2k kt2020: 197.2k kt2021: 210.0k kt2022: 220.8k kt2023: 220.8k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

India recorded 220,814 kt for electricity — emissions in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 50.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, electricity — emissions in India peaked at 220,814 kt in 2022 and was at its lowest, 41,129 kt, in 1990.

India ranks 1st of 142 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Electricity — Emissions in India, year by year

Annual values for Electricity — Emissions (CO2) in India, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 41,129 kt —
1991 48,767 kt +18.6%
1992 54,564 kt +11.9%
1993 62,774 kt +15.0%
1994 67,969 kt +8.3%
1995 77,787 kt +14.4%
1996 78,277 kt +0.6%
1997 82,362 kt +5.2%
1998 86,040 kt +4.5%
1999 80,755 kt -6.1%
2000 76,742 kt -5.0%
2001 74,180 kt -3.3%
2002 74,967 kt +1.1%
2003 76,038 kt +1.4%
2004 80,661 kt +6.1%
2005 81,416 kt +0.9%
2006 88,107 kt +8.2%
2007 97,596 kt +10.8%
2008 107,762 kt +10.4%
2009 115,481 kt +7.2%
2010 123,225 kt +6.7%
2011 119,053 kt -3.4%
2012 130,543 kt +9.7%
2013 147,024 kt +12.6%
2014 154,893 kt +5.4%
2015 158,811 kt +2.5%
2016 179,249 kt +12.9%
2017 187,337 kt +4.5%
2018 190,544 kt +1.7%
2019 209,234 kt +9.8%
2020 197,155 kt -5.8%
2021 209,993 kt +6.5%
2022 220,814 kt +5.2%
2023 220,814 kt +0.0%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 220,814 kt is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 50.73 kt, 4353.0× the median. (26 countries reporting)
  • India's 220,814 kt is above the median for South Asia, which is 0.9284 kt, 237843.6× the median. (5 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 68,042 kt 41,129 kt 86,040 kt 10
2000s 87,295 kt 74,180 kt 115,481 kt 10
2010s 159,991 kt 119,053 kt 209,234 kt 10
2020s 212,194 kt 197,155 kt 220,814 kt 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 2 China 145,694 kt compare
  2. 2 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 25,133 kt compare
  3. 3 China, mainland 143,800 kt compare
  4. 3 Türkiye 6,254 kt compare
  5. 4 Viet Nam 3,440 kt compare
  6. 4 OECD 90,142 kt compare

See the full ranking of 187 places →

More climate change data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is electricity — emissions in India?
Electricity — emissions in India was 220,814 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest electricity — emissions recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 220,814 kt in 2022.
What is the lowest electricity — emissions recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 41,129 kt in 1990.
How does India rank for electricity — emissions?
India ranks 1st out of 142 countries with data for 2023.
Is electricity — emissions rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 50.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Electricity — Emissions (CO2). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Electricity — Emissions in India. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/electricity-emissions-co2/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Electricity — Emissions (CO2)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
187 places, 5,248 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Energy use in agriculture contains data on energy used in agriculture (including forestry, aquaculture and fisheries), for instance to operate machinery, irrigate, heat stables, operate aquaculture ponds and fishing vessels, and related greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. It also includes on-farm use of, and related GHG emissions from, electricity and heat generated off-farm. Data are available by country and regional groups with global coverage and are updated annually.