Electricity generation from low-carbon sources, per square kilometre by country

Electricity generation from low-carbon sources divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Countries reporting
192
Highest
0.0067 terawatt-hours per square kilometre
Macao
Lowest
0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre
Lesotho
Median
0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre
Years covered
63
1961–2023
Data points
6,253

What the numbers show

Electricity generation from low-carbon sources, per square kilometre is currently reported for 192 countries. The highest value is 0.0067 terawatt-hours per square kilometre in Macao; the lowest is 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre in Lesotho.

The median across all reporting countries is 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre, and the mean is 0.0002 terawatt-hours per square kilometre.

Over the past decade 141 countries rose and 18 fell. The largest increase was in United Arab Emirates (up 54,466.7%), and the largest decrease in Lesotho (down 100.0%).

Electricity generation from low-carbon sources, per square kilometre: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Macao 0.0067 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 down 15.8% rising
2 Singapore 0.0036 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 51.5% volatile
3 South Korea 0.0025 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 60.5% volatile
4 Belgium 0.002 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 10.5% rising
5 Netherlands 0.0018 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 306.0% volatile
6 Switzerland 0.0017 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 3.0% rising
7 Malta 0.001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 700.0% volatile
8 Aruba 0.0009 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 13.3% volatile
9 France 0.0009 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 down 8.7% rising
10 Japan 0.0008 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 122.2% rising
11 Germany 0.0008 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 13.9% rising
12 Denmark 0.0007 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 83.5% volatile
13 Austria 0.0007 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 19.1% rising
14 United Kingdom 0.0007 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 42.4% volatile
15 United Arab Emirates 0.0007 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 54,466.7% volatile
16 Slovenia 0.0006 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 14.3% rising
17 Czechia 0.0005 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 3.8% rising
18 Slovakia 0.0005 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 13.4% rising
19 Luxembourg 0.0005 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 250.0% volatile
20 Israel 0.0004 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 1,501.8% volatile
21 Norway 0.0004 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 16.3% rising
22 Sweden 0.0004 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 9.8% rising
23 Spain 0.0004 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 19.5% volatile
24 Italy 0.0004 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 4.0% rising
25 Vietnam 0.0004 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 104.6% volatile
26 Portugal 0.0004 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 16.6% volatile
27 China 0.0004 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 176.3% volatile
28 Hong Kong 0.0003 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 800.0% volatile
29 Albania 0.0003 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 29.5% rising
30 Bhutan 0.0003 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 48.1% rising
31 Mauritius 0.0003 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 down 1.7% rising
32 Hungary 0.0003 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 38.3% rising
33 Guam 0.0003 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 — volatile
34 El Salvador 0.0003 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 36.7% rising
35 Finland 0.0003 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 55.5% rising
36 Bulgaria 0.0002 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 24.3% rising
37 Costa Rica 0.0002 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 30.3% rising
38 Croatia 0.0002 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 31.8% rising
39 Barbados 0.0002 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 — volatile
40 Lebanon 0.0002 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 69.8% volatile
41 Ireland 0.0002 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 150.1% volatile
42 Maldives 0.0002 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 — volatile
43 Iceland 0.0002 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 9.5% rising
44 Seychelles 0.0002 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 800.0% volatile
45 United States 0.0002 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 32.9% rising
46 Montenegro 0.0002 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 2.0% rising
47 Greece 0.0002 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 69.8% volatile
48 Bermuda 0.0002 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 unchanged flat
49 Qatar 0.0002 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 2,438.7% volatile
50 Armenia 0.0002 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 15.2% rising
51 Turkey 0.0002 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 94.1% volatile
52 Laos 0.0002 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 161.2% volatile
53 Romania 0.0002 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 24.5% volatile
54 Faroe Islands 0.0002 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 113.1% rising
55 Serbia 0.0002 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 39.9% rising
56 Georgia 0.0002 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 34.1% rising
57 Poland 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 168.8% volatile
58 New Zealand 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 21.3% rising
59 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 2.2% rising
60 Tajikistan 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 18.2% rising
61 India 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 93.3% volatile
62 North Korea 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 21.6% rising
63 Ukraine 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2022 down 20.6% rising
64 Paraguay 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 down 12.1% flat
65 Sri Lanka 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 11.9% volatile
66 Puerto Rico 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 269.0% volatile
67 Cyprus 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 230.3% volatile
68 Bahrain 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 — volatile
69 Malaysia 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 175.9% volatile
70 Kuwait 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 19,000.0% volatile
71 Panama 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 53.8% rising
72 Ecuador 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 139.1% volatile
73 Pakistan 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 108.4% volatile
74 Guatemala 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 46.6% rising
75 Dominican Republic 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 84.0% rising
76 North Macedonia 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 39.0% rising
77 Philippines 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 25.9% volatile
78 Cayman Islands 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 — volatile
79 Latvia 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 40.5% rising
80 Brazil 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 42.0% rising
81 Chile 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 116.9% rising
82 Nepal 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 206.6% volatile
83 Venezuela 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 down 22.3% volatile
84 Lithuania 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 190.5% volatile
85 French Polynesia 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 41.2% rising
86 Uruguay 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 20.8% rising
87 Estonia 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 131.6% volatile
88 Belarus 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 4,255.1% volatile
89 Kyrgyzstan 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 down 9.5% flat
90 Honduras 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 87.6% rising
91 Jordan 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 8,598.6% volatile
92 Thailand 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 135.3% volatile
93 Canada 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 down 0.0% rising
94 United States Virgin Islands 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 — volatile
95 Palestine 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 — volatile
96 Jamaica 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 45.0% rising
97 Colombia 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 14.0% rising
98 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 unchanged falling
99 Antigua and Barbuda 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 — volatile
100 New Caledonia 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 58.8% rising
101 Mexico 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 61.2% rising
102 Ghana 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 14.6% rising
103 Fiji 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 30.4% rising
104 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 unchanged volatile
105 Eswatini 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 14.3% falling
106 Cape Verde 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 55.6% volatile
107 Indonesia 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 82.2% volatile
108 Cambodia 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 456.3% volatile
109 South Africa 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 134.3% volatile
110 Uganda 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 82.4% rising
111 Dominica 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 down 50.0% falling
112 Egypt 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 74.9% rising
113 Russia 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 20.4% rising
114 Peru 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 41.0% volatile
115 Nicaragua 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 29.4% rising
116 Zambia 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 30.4% rising
117 Azerbaijan 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 21.8% flat
118 Argentina 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 47.9% rising
119 Rwanda 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 260.0% volatile
120 Samoa 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 103.6% rising
121 Mozambique 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 13.8% rising
122 Morocco 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 112.0% volatile
123 Kenya 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 77.8% rising
124 Iran 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 64.7% volatile
125 Malawi 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 down 8.9% rising
126 Moldova 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 96.5% rising
127 Belize 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 14.3% rising
128 Uzbekistan 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 31.9% flat
129 Saint Lucia 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 — volatile
130 Ethiopia 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 105.2% volatile
131 Myanmar 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 8.6% volatile
132 Burundi 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 153.3% rising
133 Zimbabwe 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 9.4% rising
134 Tonga 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 — volatile
135 Bangladesh 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 61.0% rising
136 Equatorial Guinea 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 40.0% volatile
137 Australia 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 167.2% volatile
138 Kiribati 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 — volatile
139 Guinea 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 520.8% volatile
140 Cameroon 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 20.2% rising
141 Sao Tome and Principe 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 unchanged volatile
142 Cote d'Ivoire 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 99.4% rising
143 Nigeria 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 72.8% rising
144 Angola 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 146.5% volatile
145 Senegal 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 275.7% volatile
146 Oman 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 — volatile
147 Cuba 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 down 23.1% flat
148 Democratic Republic of Congo 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 91.8% rising
149 Haiti 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 35.7% falling
150 Sudan 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 40.2% rising
151 Suriname 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 10.8% rising
152 Tunisia 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 95.3% volatile
153 Kazakhstan 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 87.1% rising
154 Syria 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 down 71.0% volatile
155 Iraq 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 down 63.4% volatile
156 Bolivia 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 58.3% rising
157 Congo 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 27.3% rising
158 Liberia 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 — volatile
159 Gabon 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 down 2.1% rising
160 Togo 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 375.0% rising
161 Tanzania 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 55.6% rising
162 Djibouti 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 — volatile
163 Sierra Leone 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 100.0% volatile
164 Papua New Guinea 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 down 20.6% rising
165 Namibia 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 43.4% rising
166 Saudi Arabia 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 11,700.0% volatile
167 Bahamas 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 — volatile
168 Trinidad and Tobago 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 — volatile
169 Madagascar 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 31.3% rising
170 Vanuatu 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 100.0% volatile
171 Afghanistan 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 down 5.6% rising
172 Greenland 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 35.1% rising
173 Burkina Faso 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 125.0% volatile
174 Yemen 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 — volatile
175 Mali 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 unchanged volatile
176 Mongolia 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 532.8% volatile
177 Mauritania 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 114.3% volatile
178 Eritrea 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 — volatile
179 Algeria 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 175.8% volatile
180 Solomon Islands 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 — volatile
181 Benin 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 — volatile
182 Central African Republic 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 unchanged rising
183 Guyana 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 down 6.8% volatile
184 Somalia 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 — volatile
185 Turkmenistan 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 — volatile
186 Botswana 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 — volatile
187 Chad 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 up 100.0% volatile
188 South Sudan 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 — volatile
189 Niger 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 — volatile
190 Libya 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 unchanged volatile
191 American Samoa 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 — volatile
191 Lesotho 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre 2023 down 100.0% rising

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Electricity generation from low-carbon sources, per square kilometre by country. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 10 October 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/electricity-generation-from-low-carbon-sources-per-square-kilometre/

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<a href="https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/electricity-generation-from-low-carbon-sources-per-square-kilometre/">Electricity generation from low-carbon sources, per square kilometre by country</a> — Statizoid

How this figure is calculated

Electricity generation from low-carbon sources divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Electricity generation from low-carbon sources ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Electricity generation from low-carbon sources, per square kilometre
Unit
terawatt-hours per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
202 places, 6,253 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Electricity generation from low-carbon sources divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.