Electricity generation from low-carbon sources, per square kilometre by country
Electricity generation from low-carbon sources divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
What the numbers show
Electricity generation from low-carbon sources, per square kilometre is currently reported for 192 countries. The highest value is 0.0067 terawatt-hours per square kilometre in Macao; the lowest is 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre in Lesotho.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre, and the mean is 0.0002 terawatt-hours per square kilometre.
Over the past decade 141 countries rose and 18 fell. The largest increase was in United Arab Emirates (up 54,466.7%), and the largest decrease in Lesotho (down 100.0%).
Electricity generation from low-carbon sources, per square kilometre: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Macao | 0.0067 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | down 15.8% | rising |
| 2 | Singapore | 0.0036 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 51.5% | volatile |
| 3 | South Korea | 0.0025 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 60.5% | volatile |
| 4 | Belgium | 0.002 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 10.5% | rising |
| 5 | Netherlands | 0.0018 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 306.0% | volatile |
| 6 | Switzerland | 0.0017 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 3.0% | rising |
| 7 | Malta | 0.001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 700.0% | volatile |
| 8 | Aruba | 0.0009 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 13.3% | volatile |
| 9 | France | 0.0009 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | down 8.7% | rising |
| 10 | Japan | 0.0008 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 122.2% | rising |
| 11 | Germany | 0.0008 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 13.9% | rising |
| 12 | Denmark | 0.0007 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 83.5% | volatile |
| 13 | Austria | 0.0007 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 19.1% | rising |
| 14 | United Kingdom | 0.0007 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 42.4% | volatile |
| 15 | United Arab Emirates | 0.0007 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 54,466.7% | volatile |
| 16 | Slovenia | 0.0006 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 14.3% | rising |
| 17 | Czechia | 0.0005 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 3.8% | rising |
| 18 | Slovakia | 0.0005 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 13.4% | rising |
| 19 | Luxembourg | 0.0005 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 250.0% | volatile |
| 20 | Israel | 0.0004 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 1,501.8% | volatile |
| 21 | Norway | 0.0004 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 16.3% | rising |
| 22 | Sweden | 0.0004 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 9.8% | rising |
| 23 | Spain | 0.0004 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 19.5% | volatile |
| 24 | Italy | 0.0004 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 4.0% | rising |
| 25 | Vietnam | 0.0004 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 104.6% | volatile |
| 26 | Portugal | 0.0004 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 16.6% | volatile |
| 27 | China | 0.0004 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 176.3% | volatile |
| 28 | Hong Kong | 0.0003 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 800.0% | volatile |
| 29 | Albania | 0.0003 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 29.5% | rising |
| 30 | Bhutan | 0.0003 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 48.1% | rising |
| 31 | Mauritius | 0.0003 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | down 1.7% | rising |
| 32 | Hungary | 0.0003 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 38.3% | rising |
| 33 | Guam | 0.0003 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 34 | El Salvador | 0.0003 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 36.7% | rising |
| 35 | Finland | 0.0003 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 55.5% | rising |
| 36 | Bulgaria | 0.0002 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 24.3% | rising |
| 37 | Costa Rica | 0.0002 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 30.3% | rising |
| 38 | Croatia | 0.0002 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 31.8% | rising |
| 39 | Barbados | 0.0002 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 40 | Lebanon | 0.0002 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 69.8% | volatile |
| 41 | Ireland | 0.0002 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 150.1% | volatile |
| 42 | Maldives | 0.0002 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 43 | Iceland | 0.0002 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 9.5% | rising |
| 44 | Seychelles | 0.0002 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 800.0% | volatile |
| 45 | United States | 0.0002 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 32.9% | rising |
| 46 | Montenegro | 0.0002 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 47 | Greece | 0.0002 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 69.8% | volatile |
| 48 | Bermuda | 0.0002 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 49 | Qatar | 0.0002 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 2,438.7% | volatile |
| 50 | Armenia | 0.0002 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 15.2% | rising |
| 51 | Turkey | 0.0002 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 94.1% | volatile |
| 52 | Laos | 0.0002 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 161.2% | volatile |
| 53 | Romania | 0.0002 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 24.5% | volatile |
| 54 | Faroe Islands | 0.0002 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 113.1% | rising |
| 55 | Serbia | 0.0002 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 39.9% | rising |
| 56 | Georgia | 0.0002 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 34.1% | rising |
| 57 | Poland | 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 168.8% | volatile |
| 58 | New Zealand | 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 21.3% | rising |
| 59 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 60 | Tajikistan | 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 18.2% | rising |
| 61 | India | 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 93.3% | volatile |
| 62 | North Korea | 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 21.6% | rising |
| 63 | Ukraine | 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2022 | down 20.6% | rising |
| 64 | Paraguay | 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | down 12.1% | flat |
| 65 | Sri Lanka | 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 11.9% | volatile |
| 66 | Puerto Rico | 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 269.0% | volatile |
| 67 | Cyprus | 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 230.3% | volatile |
| 68 | Bahrain | 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 69 | Malaysia | 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 175.9% | volatile |
| 70 | Kuwait | 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 19,000.0% | volatile |
| 71 | Panama | 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 53.8% | rising |
| 72 | Ecuador | 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 139.1% | volatile |
| 73 | Pakistan | 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 108.4% | volatile |
| 74 | Guatemala | 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 46.6% | rising |
| 75 | Dominican Republic | 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 84.0% | rising |
| 76 | North Macedonia | 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 39.0% | rising |
| 77 | Philippines | 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 25.9% | volatile |
| 78 | Cayman Islands | 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 79 | Latvia | 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 40.5% | rising |
| 80 | Brazil | 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 42.0% | rising |
| 81 | Chile | 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 116.9% | rising |
| 82 | Nepal | 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 206.6% | volatile |
| 83 | Venezuela | 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | down 22.3% | volatile |
| 84 | Lithuania | 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 190.5% | volatile |
| 85 | French Polynesia | 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 41.2% | rising |
| 86 | Uruguay | 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 20.8% | rising |
| 87 | Estonia | 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 131.6% | volatile |
| 88 | Belarus | 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 4,255.1% | volatile |
| 89 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | down 9.5% | flat |
| 90 | Honduras | 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 87.6% | rising |
| 91 | Jordan | 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 8,598.6% | volatile |
| 92 | Thailand | 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 135.3% | volatile |
| 93 | Canada | 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | down 0.0% | rising |
| 94 | United States Virgin Islands | 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 95 | Palestine | 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 96 | Jamaica | 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 45.0% | rising |
| 97 | Colombia | 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 14.0% | rising |
| 98 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.0001 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 99 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 100 | New Caledonia | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 58.8% | rising |
| 101 | Mexico | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 61.2% | rising |
| 102 | Ghana | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 14.6% | rising |
| 103 | Fiji | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 30.4% | rising |
| 104 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 105 | Eswatini | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 14.3% | falling |
| 106 | Cape Verde | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 55.6% | volatile |
| 107 | Indonesia | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 82.2% | volatile |
| 108 | Cambodia | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 456.3% | volatile |
| 109 | South Africa | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 134.3% | volatile |
| 110 | Uganda | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 82.4% | rising |
| 111 | Dominica | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | down 50.0% | falling |
| 112 | Egypt | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 74.9% | rising |
| 113 | Russia | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 20.4% | rising |
| 114 | Peru | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 41.0% | volatile |
| 115 | Nicaragua | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 29.4% | rising |
| 116 | Zambia | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 30.4% | rising |
| 117 | Azerbaijan | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 21.8% | flat |
| 118 | Argentina | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 47.9% | rising |
| 119 | Rwanda | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 260.0% | volatile |
| 120 | Samoa | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 103.6% | rising |
| 121 | Mozambique | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 13.8% | rising |
| 122 | Morocco | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 112.0% | volatile |
| 123 | Kenya | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 77.8% | rising |
| 124 | Iran | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 64.7% | volatile |
| 125 | Malawi | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | down 8.9% | rising |
| 126 | Moldova | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 96.5% | rising |
| 127 | Belize | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 14.3% | rising |
| 128 | Uzbekistan | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 31.9% | flat |
| 129 | Saint Lucia | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 130 | Ethiopia | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 105.2% | volatile |
| 131 | Myanmar | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 8.6% | volatile |
| 132 | Burundi | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 153.3% | rising |
| 133 | Zimbabwe | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 9.4% | rising |
| 134 | Tonga | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 135 | Bangladesh | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 61.0% | rising |
| 136 | Equatorial Guinea | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 40.0% | volatile |
| 137 | Australia | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 167.2% | volatile |
| 138 | Kiribati | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 139 | Guinea | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 520.8% | volatile |
| 140 | Cameroon | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 20.2% | rising |
| 141 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 142 | Cote d'Ivoire | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 99.4% | rising |
| 143 | Nigeria | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 72.8% | rising |
| 144 | Angola | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 146.5% | volatile |
| 145 | Senegal | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 275.7% | volatile |
| 146 | Oman | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 147 | Cuba | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | down 23.1% | flat |
| 148 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 91.8% | rising |
| 149 | Haiti | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 35.7% | falling |
| 150 | Sudan | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 40.2% | rising |
| 151 | Suriname | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 10.8% | rising |
| 152 | Tunisia | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 95.3% | volatile |
| 153 | Kazakhstan | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 87.1% | rising |
| 154 | Syria | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | down 71.0% | volatile |
| 155 | Iraq | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | down 63.4% | volatile |
| 156 | Bolivia | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 58.3% | rising |
| 157 | Congo | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 27.3% | rising |
| 158 | Liberia | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 159 | Gabon | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | down 2.1% | rising |
| 160 | Togo | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 375.0% | rising |
| 161 | Tanzania | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 55.6% | rising |
| 162 | Djibouti | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 163 | Sierra Leone | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 164 | Papua New Guinea | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | down 20.6% | rising |
| 165 | Namibia | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 43.4% | rising |
| 166 | Saudi Arabia | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 11,700.0% | volatile |
| 167 | Bahamas | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 168 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 169 | Madagascar | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 31.3% | rising |
| 170 | Vanuatu | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 171 | Afghanistan | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | down 5.6% | rising |
| 172 | Greenland | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 35.1% | rising |
| 173 | Burkina Faso | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 125.0% | volatile |
| 174 | Yemen | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 175 | Mali | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 176 | Mongolia | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 532.8% | volatile |
| 177 | Mauritania | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 114.3% | volatile |
| 178 | Eritrea | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 179 | Algeria | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 175.8% | volatile |
| 180 | Solomon Islands | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 181 | Benin | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 182 | Central African Republic | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 183 | Guyana | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | down 6.8% | volatile |
| 184 | Somalia | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 185 | Turkmenistan | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 186 | Botswana | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 187 | Chad | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 188 | South Sudan | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 189 | Niger | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 190 | Libya | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 191 | American Samoa | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 191 | Lesotho | 0 terawatt-hours per square kilometre | 2023 | down 100.0% | rising |
How this figure is calculated
Electricity generation from low-carbon sources divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Electricity generation from low-carbon sources ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Electricity generation from low-carbon sources Ember (2026) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Electricity generation from low-carbon sources divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.