Electricity generation - Regions — Carbon intensity of electricity in France

France: Electricity generation - Regions — Carbon intensity of electricity was 66.86 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
66.86 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour
Change on year
down 28.3%
World rank
34th
of 39 countries
All-time high
115.88 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour
in 1991
All-time low
59.69 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour
in 2014
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Electricity generation - Regions — Carbon intensity of electricity in France, 1990–2023

02550751001251990200620231990: 100.9 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour1991: 115.9 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour1992: 98.4 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour1993: 70.3 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour1994: 68.8 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour1995: 73.8 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour1996: 78.8 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour1997: 72.7 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour1998: 95 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour1999: 87.3 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2000: 82.2 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2001: 73.3 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2002: 79.3 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2003: 84.1 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2004: 81.3 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2005: 89 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2006: 81.1 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2007: 84.3 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2008: 80.6 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2009: 80 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2010: 83.1 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2011: 81.4 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2012: 82.6 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2013: 80.4 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2014: 59.7 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2015: 67.3 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2016: 78.6 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2017: 88.2 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2018: 70.3 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2019: 72.4 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2020: 71.6 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2021: 71.7 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2022: 93.2 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2023: 66.9 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour.

Analysis

The most recent figure for electricity generation - regions — carbon intensity of electricity in France is 66.86 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour, measured in 2023.

That represents a change of down 28.3% on the previous year and down 16.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, electricity generation - regions — carbon intensity of electricity in France peaked at 115.88 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour in 1991 and was at its lowest, 59.69 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour, in 2014.

That places France 34th out of 39 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Electricity generation - Regions — Carbon intensity of electricity in France, year by year

Annual values for Electricity generation - Regions — Carbon intensity of electricity generation in France, 1990 to 2023.
Year Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour Change
1990 100.94 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour
1991 115.88 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour +14.8%
1992 98.44 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -15.0%
1993 70.28 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -28.6%
1994 68.77 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -2.1%
1995 73.82 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour +7.4%
1996 78.81 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour +6.8%
1997 72.7 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -7.7%
1998 94.96 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour +30.6%
1999 87.29 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -8.1%
2000 82.24 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -5.8%
2001 73.34 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -10.8%
2002 79.27 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour +8.1%
2003 84.14 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour +6.1%
2004 81.26 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -3.4%
2005 88.96 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour +9.5%
2006 81.14 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -8.8%
2007 84.3 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour +3.9%
2008 80.61 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -4.4%
2009 79.97 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -0.8%
2010 83.14 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour +4.0%
2011 81.41 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -2.1%
2012 82.57 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour +1.4%
2013 80.36 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -2.7%
2014 59.69 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -25.7%
2015 67.33 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour +12.8%
2016 78.56 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour +16.7%
2017 88.2 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour +12.3%
2018 70.31 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -20.3%
2019 72.35 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour +2.9%
2020 71.57 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -1.1%
2021 71.7 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour +0.2%
2022 93.19 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour +30.0%
2023 66.86 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -28.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 86.19 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 68.77 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 115.88 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 10
2000s 81.52 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 73.34 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 88.96 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 10
2010s 76.39 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 59.69 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 88.2 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 10
2020s 75.83 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 66.86 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 93.19 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 4

Countries ranked near France

  1. 31 Finland 125.37 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour compare
  2. 32 New Zealand 99.27 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour compare
  3. 33 Luxembourg 92.25 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour compare
  4. 35 Sweden 59.25 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour compare
  5. 36 Costa Rica 57.87 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour compare
  6. 37 Switzerland 43.77 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour compare

See the full ranking of 42 places →

More climate change data for France

All data for France →

Frequently asked questions

What is electricity generation - regions — carbon intensity of electricity in France?
Electricity generation - regions — carbon intensity of electricity in France was 66.86 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest electricity generation - regions — carbon intensity of electricity recorded in France?
The highest recorded value was 115.88 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour in 1991.
What is the lowest electricity generation - regions — carbon intensity of electricity recorded in France?
The lowest recorded value was 59.69 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour in 2014.
How does France rank for electricity generation - regions — carbon intensity of electricity?
France ranks 34th out of 39 countries with data for 2023.
Is electricity generation - regions — carbon intensity of electricity rising or falling in France?
Over the last ten years it is down 16.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this France data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Electricity generation - Regions — Carbon intensity of electricity generation. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Electricity generation - Regions — Carbon intensity of electricity in France. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 28 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/electricity-generation-regions-carbon-intensity-of-electricity-generation/france/

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About this data

Indicator
Electricity generation - Regions — Carbon intensity of electricity generation
Unit
Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
42 places, 1,424 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

This dataset provides indicators on electricity generation by source of energy in large (TL2) and small (TL3) regions. Data definition and source The electricity generation mix is based on both official subnational statistics and on estimates (see the data sources). The estimates for areas with missing official data are based on the electricity generation mix at the national level (based on the issued from the International Energy Agency (IEA) database, the location of electricity generation assets using the Global Power Plant Database (GPPD, Global Energy Observatory et al., 2018) and the harmonised global dataset on wind and solar installations (Dunnett et al., 2020). Electricity generation is estimated by matching energy sources across datasets, calculating each power plant's share of national capacity, and distributing the official regional and national generation accordingly across the different subnational areas. The carbon intensity of electricity generation is defined as the amount of CO2 equivalent emissions produced per unit of electricity generated (gCO2eq/kWh). It is obtained by applying emission factors to the different energy sources. Definition of regions Regions are subnational units below national boundaries. OECD countries have two regional levels: large regions (territorial level 2 or TL2) and small regions (territorial level 3 or TL3). For more information, see the OECD Territorial grid (pdf) and the OECD Territorial Correspondence Table (xlsx). Cite this dataset OECD Regions, Cities and Local Areas database http://oe.cd/geostats. Further information OECD Local Data Portal OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance For questions and/or comments, please email RegionStat@oecd.org.