Electricity generation - Regions — Carbon intensity of electricity in Ireland

Ireland: Electricity generation - Regions — Carbon intensity of electricity was 304.2 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
304.2 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour
Change on year
down 12.4%
World rank
14th
of 39 countries
All-time high
666.13 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour
in 1992
All-time low
304.2 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour
in 2023
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Electricity generation - Regions — Carbon intensity of electricity in Ireland, 1990–2023

02004006001990200620231990: 659.8 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour1991: 660.3 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour1992: 666.1 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour1993: 654.6 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour1994: 649.2 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour1995: 655.3 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour1996: 646.1 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour1997: 640.9 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour1998: 628.3 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour1999: 620.4 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2000: 611.9 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2001: 622.2 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2002: 599.5 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2003: 587 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2004: 579.5 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2005: 584.9 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2006: 556.1 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2007: 538.8 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2008: 527 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2009: 501.8 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2010: 499.9 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2011: 475.9 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2012: 494 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2013: 473.9 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2014: 461.3 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2015: 449.4 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2016: 456.1 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2017: 423.8 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2018: 388.7 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2019: 345 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2020: 318.5 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2021: 365.7 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2022: 347.1 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour2023: 304.2 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour.

Analysis

Ireland recorded 304.2 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour for electricity generation - regions — carbon intensity of electricity in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.

That represents a change of down 12.4% on the previous year and down 35.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, electricity generation - regions — carbon intensity of electricity in Ireland peaked at 666.13 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour in 1992 and was at its lowest, 304.2 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour, in 2023.

That places Ireland 14th out of 39 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Electricity generation - Regions — Carbon intensity of electricity in Ireland, year by year

Annual values for Electricity generation - Regions — Carbon intensity of electricity generation in Ireland, 1990 to 2023.
Year Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour Change
1990 659.77 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour
1991 660.31 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour +0.1%
1992 666.13 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour +0.9%
1993 654.58 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -1.7%
1994 649.21 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -0.8%
1995 655.27 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour +0.9%
1996 646.14 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -1.4%
1997 640.9 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -0.8%
1998 628.26 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -2.0%
1999 620.35 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -1.3%
2000 611.9 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -1.4%
2001 622.16 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour +1.7%
2002 599.55 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -3.6%
2003 587 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -2.1%
2004 579.49 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -1.3%
2005 584.91 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour +0.9%
2006 556.13 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -4.9%
2007 538.82 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -3.1%
2008 527.03 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -2.2%
2009 501.85 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -4.8%
2010 499.88 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -0.4%
2011 475.86 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -4.8%
2012 493.98 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour +3.8%
2013 473.92 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -4.1%
2014 461.26 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -2.7%
2015 449.42 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -2.6%
2016 456.07 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour +1.5%
2017 423.79 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -7.1%
2018 388.72 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -8.3%
2019 344.98 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -11.3%
2020 318.48 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -7.7%
2021 365.71 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour +14.8%
2022 347.12 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -5.1%
2023 304.2 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour -12.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 648.09 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 620.35 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 666.13 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 10
2000s 570.88 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 501.85 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 622.16 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 10
2010s 446.79 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 344.98 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 499.88 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 10
2020s 333.88 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 304.2 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 365.71 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour 4

Countries ranked near Ireland

  1. 11 United States 361.96 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour compare
  2. 12 Italy 337.14 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour compare
  3. 13 Netherlands 317.86 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour compare
  4. 15 Greece 296.03 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour compare
  5. 16 Chile 282.56 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour compare
  6. 17 Croatia 265.73 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour compare

See the full ranking of 42 places →

More climate change data for Ireland

All data for Ireland →

Frequently asked questions

What is electricity generation - regions — carbon intensity of electricity in Ireland?
Electricity generation - regions — carbon intensity of electricity in Ireland was 304.2 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest electricity generation - regions — carbon intensity of electricity recorded in Ireland?
The highest recorded value was 666.13 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour in 1992.
What is the lowest electricity generation - regions — carbon intensity of electricity recorded in Ireland?
The lowest recorded value was 304.2 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour in 2023.
How does Ireland rank for electricity generation - regions — carbon intensity of electricity?
Ireland ranks 14th out of 39 countries with data for 2023.
Is electricity generation - regions — carbon intensity of electricity rising or falling in Ireland?
Over the last ten years it is down 35.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Ireland data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Electricity generation - Regions — Carbon intensity of electricity generation. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Electricity generation - Regions — Carbon intensity of electricity in Ireland. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/electricity-generation-regions-carbon-intensity-of-electricity-generation/ireland/

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About this data

Indicator
Electricity generation - Regions — Carbon intensity of electricity generation
Unit
Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
42 places, 1,424 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

This dataset provides indicators on electricity generation by source of energy in large (TL2) and small (TL3) regions. Data definition and source The electricity generation mix is based on both official subnational statistics and on estimates (see the data sources). The estimates for areas with missing official data are based on the electricity generation mix at the national level (based on the issued from the International Energy Agency (IEA) database, the location of electricity generation assets using the Global Power Plant Database (GPPD, Global Energy Observatory et al., 2018) and the harmonised global dataset on wind and solar installations (Dunnett et al., 2020). Electricity generation is estimated by matching energy sources across datasets, calculating each power plant's share of national capacity, and distributing the official regional and national generation accordingly across the different subnational areas. The carbon intensity of electricity generation is defined as the amount of CO2 equivalent emissions produced per unit of electricity generated (gCO2eq/kWh). It is obtained by applying emission factors to the different energy sources. Definition of regions Regions are subnational units below national boundaries. OECD countries have two regional levels: large regions (territorial level 2 or TL2) and small regions (territorial level 3 or TL3). For more information, see the OECD Territorial grid (pdf) and the OECD Territorial Correspondence Table (xlsx). Cite this dataset OECD Regions, Cities and Local Areas database http://oe.cd/geostats. Further information OECD Local Data Portal OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance For questions and/or comments, please email RegionStat@oecd.org.