Electricity generation - Regions — Carbon intensity of electricity in Spain
Spain: Electricity generation - Regions — Carbon intensity of electricity was 172 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour in 2023. ▼ Falling
Electricity generation - Regions — Carbon intensity of electricity in Spain, 1990–2023
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour.
Analysis
Spain recorded 172 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour for electricity generation - regions — carbon intensity of electricity in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.
The figure is down 21.0% on the previous year and down 36.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, electricity generation - regions — carbon intensity of electricity in Spain peaked at 432.95 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour in 2005 and was at its lowest, 172 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour, in 2023.
That places Spain 26th out of 39 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.
Electricity generation - Regions — Carbon intensity of electricity in Spain, year by year
| Year | Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 379.72 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour | — |
| 1991 | 371.71 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour | -2.1% |
| 1992 | 410.1 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour | +10.3% |
| 1993 | 385.26 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour | -6.1% |
| 1994 | 380.13 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour | -1.3% |
| 1995 | 408.52 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour | +7.5% |
| 1996 | 341.65 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour | -16.4% |
| 1997 | 383.93 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour | +12.4% |
| 1998 | 377.88 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour | -1.6% |
| 1999 | 429.99 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour | +13.8% |
| 2000 | 416.39 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour | -3.2% |
| 2001 | 377.66 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour | -9.3% |
| 2002 | 428.56 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour | +13.5% |
| 2003 | 386.8 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour | -9.7% |
| 2004 | 407.76 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour | +5.4% |
| 2005 | 432.95 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour | +6.2% |
| 2006 | 398.07 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour | -8.1% |
| 2007 | 403.12 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour | +1.3% |
| 2008 | 369.37 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour | -8.4% |
| 2009 | 339.27 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour | -8.1% |
| 2010 | 278.23 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour | -18.0% |
| 2011 | 318.6 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour | +14.5% |
| 2012 | 326.41 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour | +2.5% |
| 2013 | 269.93 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour | -17.3% |
| 2014 | 270.51 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour | +0.2% |
| 2015 | 306.53 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour | +13.3% |
| 2016 | 268.05 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour | -12.6% |
| 2017 | 309.98 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour | +15.6% |
| 2018 | 276.07 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour | -10.9% |
| 2019 | 244.61 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour | -11.4% |
| 2020 | 200.93 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour | -17.9% |
| 2021 | 196.74 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour | -2.1% |
| 2022 | 217.76 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour | +10.7% |
| 2023 | 172 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour | -21.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 386.89 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour | 341.65 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour | 429.99 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour | 10 |
| 2000s | 395.99 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour | 339.27 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour | 432.95 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour | 10 |
| 2010s | 286.89 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour | 244.61 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour | 326.41 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour | 10 |
| 2020s | 196.86 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour | 172 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour | 217.76 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour | 4 |
Countries ranked near Spain
- 23 Denmark 196.82 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour compare
- 24 Latvia 176.65 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour compare
- 25 Portugal 175.68 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour compare
- 27 Belgium 168.62 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour compare
- 28 Lithuania 165.66 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour compare
- 29 Canada 132.84 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour compare
More climate change data for Spain
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 31,851 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 7,475 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 24,376 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 28.21 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 870.55 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 8,160 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 6,530 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 1,630 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 24.64 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 58.21 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is electricity generation - regions — carbon intensity of electricity in Spain?
- Electricity generation - regions — carbon intensity of electricity in Spain was 172 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest electricity generation - regions — carbon intensity of electricity recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 432.95 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour in 2005.
- What is the lowest electricity generation - regions — carbon intensity of electricity recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 172 Grammes of CO2-equivalent per kilowatt hour in 2023.
- How does Spain rank for electricity generation - regions — carbon intensity of electricity?
- Spain ranks 26th out of 39 countries with data for 2023.
- Is electricity generation - regions — carbon intensity of electricity rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is down 36.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Electricity generation - Regions — Carbon intensity of electricity generation. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required).
About this data
This dataset provides indicators on electricity generation by source of energy in large (TL2) and small (TL3) regions. Data definition and source The electricity generation mix is based on both official subnational statistics and on estimates (see the data sources). The estimates for areas with missing official data are based on the electricity generation mix at the national level (based on the issued from the International Energy Agency (IEA) database, the location of electricity generation assets using the Global Power Plant Database (GPPD, Global Energy Observatory et al., 2018) and the harmonised global dataset on wind and solar installations (Dunnett et al., 2020). Electricity generation is estimated by matching energy sources across datasets, calculating each power plant's share of national capacity, and distributing the official regional and national generation accordingly across the different subnational areas. The carbon intensity of electricity generation is defined as the amount of CO2 equivalent emissions produced per unit of electricity generated (gCO2eq/kWh). It is obtained by applying emission factors to the different energy sources. Definition of regions Regions are subnational units below national boundaries. OECD countries have two regional levels: large regions (territorial level 2 or TL2) and small regions (territorial level 3 or TL3). For more information, see the OECD Territorial grid (pdf) and the OECD Territorial Correspondence Table (xlsx). Cite this dataset OECD Regions, Cities and Local Areas database http://oe.cd/geostats. Further information OECD Local Data Portal OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance For questions and/or comments, please email RegionStat@oecd.org.