Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5), annual growth rate by country
The year-on-year percentage change in Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Countries reporting
215
Highest
122.89 % change on previous year
Malawi
Lowest
-100 % change on previous year
Guadeloupe
Median
0 % change on previous year
Years covered
62
1962–2023
Data points
13,429
What the numbers show
Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5), annual growth rate is currently reported for 215 countries. The highest value is 122.89 % change on previous year in Malawi; the lowest is -100 % change on previous year in Guadeloupe.
The median across all reporting countries is 0 % change on previous year, and the mean is 1.9 % change on previous year.
Over the past decade 82 countries rose and 131 fell. The largest increase was in Azerbaijan (up 28,361.7%), and the largest decrease in Guadeloupe (down 322,564.0%).
Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5), annual growth rate: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Malawi | 122.89 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 4,433.3% | volatile |
| 1 | Syrian Arab Republic | 114.17 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 326.2% | volatile |
| 1 | Côte d'Ivoire | 32.15 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 117.7% | volatile |
| 2 | Belize | 105.13 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 4.7% | volatile |
| 2 | Republic of Moldova | 46.82 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 23.9% | volatile |
| 3 | Cook Islands | 100 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 400.0% | volatile |
| 3 | Türkiye | 17.68 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 102.5% | volatile |
| 4 | Azerbaijan | 77.78 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 28,361.7% | volatile |
| 4 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 11.1 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 302.9% | volatile |
| 5 | Lebanon | 75.44 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 1,110.0% | volatile |
| 5 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 8.13 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 25.8% | volatile |
| 6 | Namibia | 61.36 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 299.7% | volatile |
| 6 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 6.45 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 65.4% | volatile |
| 7 | El Salvador | 50.89 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 2,547.8% | volatile |
| 8 | Cyprus | 45.67 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 307.3% | volatile |
| 8 | Cabo Verde | 6.3 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 148.4% | volatile |
| 8 | Micronesia (Federated States of) | 3.86 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 268.6% | volatile |
| 9 | Panama | 42.72 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 205.4% | volatile |
| 9 | Micronesia | 3.58 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 92.0% | volatile |
| 10 | Kenya | 40.39 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 332.9% | volatile |
| 11 | Mozambique | 39.22 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 1,720.2% | volatile |
| 12 | Lesotho | 38.94 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 47.1% | volatile |
| 12 | Viet Nam | 0.3474 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 94.7% | volatile |
| 13 | Sierra Leone | 37.77 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 756.8% | volatile |
| 14 | Gambia | 35.65 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 843.9% | volatile |
| 14 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | -1.88 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 35.8% | volatile |
| 15 | Albania | 35.39 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 464.6% | volatile |
| 15 | Timor-Leste | -3.18 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 89.8% | volatile |
| 16 | Maldives | 35.04 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 345.7% | volatile |
| 16 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | -4.99 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 464.6% | volatile |
| 17 | Seychelles | 33.33 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 188.9% | volatile |
| 17 | United Republic of Tanzania | -9.6 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 152.4% | volatile |
| 18 | Zambia | 32.9 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 28.9% | volatile |
| 18 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | -11.87 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 1,422.5% | volatile |
| 19 | Madagascar | 30.22 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 259.7% | volatile |
| 19 | Melanesia | -12.56 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 1,679.0% | volatile |
| 20 | Montenegro | 25.2 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 105.6% | volatile |
| 20 | Polynesia | -22.34 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 399.8% | volatile |
| 21 | Mexico | 24.37 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 198.1% | volatile |
| 22 | Djibouti | 22.22 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 322.2% | volatile |
| 23 | Costa Rica | 20.34 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 430.7% | volatile |
| 24 | Angola | 19.94 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 54.5% | volatile |
| 25 | Comoros | 19.49 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 226.8% | volatile |
| 26 | Finland | 18.07 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 863.7% | volatile |
| 27 | Guatemala | 17.91 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 1,635.0% | volatile |
| 28 | Chile | 17.91 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 147.8% | volatile |
| 29 | Tonga | 16.67 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 54.2% | volatile |
| 30 | Mauritania | 16.48 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 108.2% | volatile |
| 31 | Ethiopia | 15.88 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 215.4% | volatile |
| 31 | Caribbean | -6.89 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 614.0% | volatile |
| 32 | Portugal | 15.46 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 1,014.4% | volatile |
| 33 | Colombia | 13.58 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 572.7% | volatile |
| 34 | Luxembourg | 13.26 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 1,777.2% | volatile |
| 35 | Uzbekistan | 13.15 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 1,120.0% | volatile |
| 36 | Kuwait | 12.22 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 85.5% | volatile |
| 37 | Trinidad and Tobago | 12.16 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 1,316.1% | volatile |
| 38 | Guinea | 11.09 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 342.3% | volatile |
| 39 | Egypt | 10.79 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 2,280.5% | volatile |
| 40 | Cambodia | 10.79 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 885.5% | volatile |
| 41 | Somalia | 10.43 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 36.4% | volatile |
| 42 | Pakistan | 10.34 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 32.8% | volatile |
| 43 | Iraq | 9.91 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 36.7% | volatile |
| 44 | Suriname | 9.77 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 24.7% | volatile |
| 45 | Afghanistan | 9.21 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 21.5% | volatile |
| 46 | Togo | 9.18 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 7.8% | volatile |
| 47 | Canada | 9.08 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 296.1% | volatile |
| 48 | Poland | 8.8 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 253.0% | volatile |
| 49 | Switzerland | 8.76 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 49.2% | volatile |
| 50 | Australia | 8.7 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 671.0% | volatile |
| 51 | Nicaragua | 8.3 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 124.7% | volatile |
| 52 | Yemen | 8.13 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 81.8% | volatile |
| 53 | North Macedonia | 8.06 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 33.7% | volatile |
| 54 | Mali | 7.96 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 30.8% | volatile |
| 55 | Morocco | 7.59 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 76.6% | volatile |
| 56 | Burkina Faso | 7.4 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 210.4% | volatile |
| 57 | Paraguay | 6.87 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 74.2% | volatile |
| 58 | Benin | 6.63 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 42.7% | volatile |
| 59 | Thailand | 6.62 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 472.2% | volatile |
| 60 | Australia and New Zealand | 5.94 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 389.9% | volatile |
| 61 | Guyana | 5.42 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 67.8% | volatile |
| 62 | Saudi Arabia | 5.32 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 131.6% | volatile |
| 63 | Jordan | 4.92 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 96.0% | volatile |
| 64 | OECD | 4.73 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 205.9% | volatile |
| 65 | Puerto Rico | 4.54 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 1.2% | volatile |
| 66 | Sri Lanka | 4.51 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 6.2% | volatile |
| 67 | Fiji | 4.21 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 357.6% | volatile |
| 68 | Cameroon | 3.53 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 77.0% | volatile |
| 69 | Ghana | 3.39 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 49.8% | volatile |
| 70 | Belarus | 3.07 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 158.4% | volatile |
| 71 | Romania | 2.57 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 88.8% | volatile |
| 72 | Central African Republic | 2.4 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 110.7% | volatile |
| 73 | Greece | 2.27 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 4.5% | volatile |
| 74 | Malaysia | 2.11 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 116.4% | volatile |
| 75 | Bhutan | 1.67 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 1,128.7% | volatile |
| 76 | Bahamas | 1.54 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 105.4% | volatile |
| 77 | France | 1.45 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 70.5% | volatile |
| 78 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 1.42 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 112.9% | volatile |
| 79 | Germany | 1.38 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 42.4% | volatile |
| 80 | Rwanda | 0.9396 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 95.8% | volatile |
| 81 | Bulgaria | 0.8948 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 95.4% | volatile |
| 82 | India | 0.8057 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 50.6% | volatile |
| 83 | Qatar | 0.6416 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 98.9% | volatile |
| 84 | Palestine | 0.457 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 97.5% | volatile |
| 85 | Grenada | 0.3368 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 95.7% | volatile |
| 86 | Libya | 0.3288 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 110.0% | volatile |
| 87 | Mongolia | 0.279 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 99.0% | volatile |
| 88 | Botswana | 0.2378 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 99.4% | volatile |
| 89 | Brazil | 0.2197 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 98.4% | volatile |
| 90 | South Sudan | 0.2173 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 95.0% | volatile |
| 91 | Slovakia | 0.1293 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 95.2% | volatile |
| 92 | Austria | 0.1225 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 98.6% | volatile |
| 93 | Faroe Islands | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 93 | Equatorial Guinea | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 93 | Greenland | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 93 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 93 | Saint Lucia | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 93 | Palau | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 93 | Singapore | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 93 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 93 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 93 | Vanuatu | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 93 | Samoa | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 93 | French Guiana | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 93 | Martinique | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 93 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 93 | Brunei Darussalam | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 93 | Réunion | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 109 | United Arab Emirates | -0.0088 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 99.9% | volatile |
| 110 | Tajikistan | -0.0285 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.9% | volatile |
| 111 | Turkmenistan | -0.207 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.8% | volatile |
| 112 | Guinea-Bissau | -0.2464 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 101.4% | volatile |
| 113 | Bangladesh | -0.2947 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 27.9% | volatile |
| 114 | Honduras | -0.3273 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 112.9% | volatile |
| 115 | China, mainland | -0.4821 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 162.7% | volatile |
| 116 | China | -0.5082 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 166.2% | volatile |
| 117 | Oman | -0.5438 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 104.7% | volatile |
| 118 | Nepal | -0.6427 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 108.6% | volatile |
| 119 | Croatia | -0.6854 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 96.3% | volatile |
| 120 | Belgium-Luxembourg | -0.7871 % change on previous year | 1999 | up 68.4% | volatile |
| 121 | Malta | -0.7937 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 132.2% | volatile |
| 122 | Georgia | -0.922 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 103.3% | volatile |
| 123 | Italy | -0.9601 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 69.0% | volatile |
| 124 | Solomon Islands | -1.01 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 110.5% | volatile |
| 125 | Japan | -1.07 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 0.2% | volatile |
| 126 | Philippines | -1.31 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 174.0% | volatile |
| 127 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | -1.4 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 2,126.4% | volatile |
| 128 | Lithuania | -1.62 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 235.8% | volatile |
| 129 | Ethiopia PDR | -1.82 % change on previous year | 1992 | up 43.4% | volatile |
| 130 | New Caledonia | -1.85 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 94.4% | volatile |
| 131 | Indonesia | -1.92 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 163.4% | volatile |
| 132 | Chad | -2.06 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 108.8% | volatile |
| 133 | Belgium | -2.28 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 228.8% | volatile |
| 134 | Israel | -2.34 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 176.2% | volatile |
| 135 | Hungary | -2.45 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 119.3% | volatile |
| 136 | Dominican Republic | -2.72 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 370.6% | volatile |
| 137 | Russian Federation | -2.75 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 131.1% | volatile |
| 138 | Nigeria | -2.89 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 156.4% | volatile |
| 139 | Armenia | -2.96 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 188.3% | volatile |
| 140 | Serbia | -3.33 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 374.5% | volatile |
| 141 | Algeria | -3.53 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 56.3% | volatile |
| 142 | Haiti | -3.71 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 164.1% | volatile |
| 143 | Kyrgyzstan | -3.9 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 130.3% | volatile |
| 144 | Spain | -4.06 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 128.5% | volatile |
| 145 | Eswatini | -4.5 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 161.3% | volatile |
| 146 | China, Taiwan Province of | -4.61 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 809.8% | volatile |
| 147 | Republic of Korea | -4.82 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 138.5% | volatile |
| 148 | Niger | -4.91 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 38.8% | volatile |
| 149 | Jamaica | -5.19 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 77.5% | volatile |
| 150 | Sudan (former) | -5.76 % change on previous year | 2011 | down 109.1% | volatile |
| 151 | Sweden | -5.76 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 204.0% | volatile |
| 152 | Czechoslovakia | -5.87 % change on previous year | 1992 | down 261.0% | volatile |
| 153 | Latvia | -5.9 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 289.2% | volatile |
| 154 | Liberia | -6.14 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 68.0% | volatile |
| 155 | Peru | -6.47 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 642.2% | volatile |
| 156 | Slovenia | -6.53 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 3,423.7% | volatile |
| 157 | Kazakhstan | -6.62 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 397.0% | volatile |
| 158 | Uruguay | -7.58 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 49.9% | volatile |
| 159 | Norway | -7.69 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 2,980.4% | volatile |
| 160 | Serbia and Montenegro | -7.82 % change on previous year | 2005 | down 123.0% | volatile |
| 161 | Denmark | -8.03 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 60.6% | volatile |
| 162 | Myanmar | -8.56 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 1,819.1% | volatile |
| 163 | Gabon | -8.89 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 5,263.0% | volatile |
| 164 | Ukraine | -8.98 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 153.3% | volatile |
| 165 | Mauritius | -9.95 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 60.5% | volatile |
| 166 | Zimbabwe | -10.37 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 219.7% | volatile |
| 167 | Estonia | -11.74 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 899.4% | volatile |
| 168 | New Zealand | -11.84 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 820.0% | volatile |
| 169 | USSR | -12.06 % change on previous year | 1991 | down 629.0% | volatile |
| 170 | Senegal | -12.72 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 177.5% | volatile |
| 171 | Burundi | -13.14 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 28.5% | volatile |
| 172 | Ecuador | -13.54 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 620.3% | volatile |
| 173 | South Africa | -14.06 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 318.3% | volatile |
| 174 | Sudan | -15.82 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 123.7% | volatile |
| 175 | Papua New Guinea | -16.79 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 807.2% | volatile |
| 176 | Eritrea | -16.89 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 960.9% | volatile |
| 177 | Yugoslav SFR | -17.97 % change on previous year | 1991 | down 304.1% | volatile |
| 178 | Ireland | -18.61 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 272.3% | volatile |
| 179 | Czechia | -21.35 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 3,574.2% | volatile |
| 180 | Iceland | -22.26 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 157.5% | volatile |
| 181 | Uganda | -23.07 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 1,158.4% | volatile |
| 182 | Cuba | -23.27 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 1,680.7% | volatile |
| 183 | Barbados | -25.41 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 934.6% | volatile |
| 184 | Argentina | -26.87 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 499.5% | volatile |
| 185 | Congo | -29.13 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 2,790.9% | volatile |
| 186 | French Polynesia | -32.73 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 187 | Tunisia | -37.94 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 20.8% | volatile |
| 188 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | -41.75 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 238.3% | volatile |
| 189 | Bermuda | -45.45 % change on previous year | 2021 | down 150.0% | volatile |
| 190 | Dominica | -80.09 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 159.5% | volatile |
| 191 | Antigua and Barbuda | -96.6 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 689.8% | volatile |
| 192 | Aruba | -100 % change on previous year | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 192 | Bahrain | -100 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 1,489.8% | volatile |
| 192 | Kiribati | -100 % change on previous year | 2014 | down 300.0% | volatile |
| 192 | Tuvalu | -100 % change on previous year | 2021 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 192 | Guadeloupe | -100 % change on previous year | 2007 | down 322,564.0% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Central America 22.64 % change on previous year
- Western Asia 18.43 % change on previous year
- Eastern Africa 15.46 % change on previous year
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 10.12 % change on previous year
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 8.73 % change on previous year
- Africa 7.33 % change on previous year
- Middle Africa 6.37 % change on previous year
- Northern America 5.77 % change on previous year
- Oceania 5.71 % change on previous year
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 3.2 % change on previous year
- Northern Africa 5.56 % change on previous year
- Asia 0.8124 % change on previous year
- United States of America 5.11 % change on previous year
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 4.57 % change on previous year
- Small island developing states (SIDS) -1.13 % change on previous year
- Western Africa 4.4 % change on previous year
- Central Asia 3.9 % change on previous year
- Annex I countries 2.98 % change on previous year
- Americas 1.81 % change on previous year
- Southern Asia 1.52 % change on previous year
- Western Europe 1.36 % change on previous year
- World 1.24 % change on previous year
- Non-Annex I countries 0.8588 % change on previous year
- South-Eastern Asia 0.4394 % change on previous year
- European Union (27) -0.2161 % change on previous year
- Eastern Asia -0.6338 % change on previous year
- Europe -1.52 % change on previous year
- Southern Europe -1.69 % change on previous year
- Eastern Europe -1.88 % change on previous year
- Latin America and the Caribbean -2.29 % change on previous year
- Northern Europe -4.63 % change on previous year
- South America -4.89 % change on previous year
- Southern Africa -11.91 % change on previous year
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.