Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5), annual growth rate by country
The year-on-year percentage change in Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Countries reporting
215
Highest
212.45 % change on previous year
Gambia
Lowest
-100 % change on previous year
Guadeloupe
Median
0.0867 % change on previous year
Years covered
62
1962–2023
Data points
13,371
What the numbers show
Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5), annual growth rate is currently reported for 215 countries. The highest value is 212.45 % change on previous year in Gambia; the lowest is -100 % change on previous year in Guadeloupe.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.0867 % change on previous year, and the mean is 4.07 % change on previous year.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 2.
Over the past decade 90 countries rose and 121 fell. The largest increase was in Azerbaijan (up 11,797.3%), and the largest decrease in Melanesia (down 10,088.0%).
Emissions from crops: Emissions … N2O CO2eq annual growth rate: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gambia | 212.45 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 2,410.8% | volatile |
| 1 | Syrian Arab Republic | 129.42 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 347.5% | volatile |
| 1 | Côte d'Ivoire | 53.16 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 469.8% | volatile |
| 2 | Malawi | 176.68 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 9,691.6% | volatile |
| 2 | Micronesia (Federated States of) | 100 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 400.0% | volatile |
| 3 | Belize | 117.75 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 7.8% | volatile |
| 3 | Republic of Moldova | 50.74 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 14.5% | volatile |
| 4 | Cook Islands | 100 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 400.0% | volatile |
| 4 | Micronesia | 33.33 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 80.6% | volatile |
| 5 | Azerbaijan | 89.39 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 11,797.3% | volatile |
| 5 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 30.64 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 376.0% | volatile |
| 6 | Lebanon | 77.13 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 1,097.2% | volatile |
| 6 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 23.83 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 453.4% | volatile |
| 7 | Suriname | 66.96 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 616.0% | volatile |
| 7 | Türkiye | 20.12 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 93.5% | volatile |
| 7 | Cabo Verde | 8.77 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 593.0% | volatile |
| 8 | Namibia | 63.8 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 315.3% | volatile |
| 8 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 12.17 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 15.4% | volatile |
| 9 | El Salvador | 59.4 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 2,318.5% | volatile |
| 9 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 12.01 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 23.7% | volatile |
| 10 | Panama | 55.81 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 246.8% | volatile |
| 11 | Kenya | 50.8 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 352.2% | volatile |
| 11 | United Republic of Tanzania | 8.12 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 74.1% | volatile |
| 12 | Cyprus | 46.23 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 309.6% | volatile |
| 13 | Fiji | 37.81 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 750.3% | volatile |
| 14 | Albania | 36.98 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 472.0% | volatile |
| 15 | Maldives | 35.14 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 345.9% | volatile |
| 15 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 1.25 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 130.0% | volatile |
| 16 | Zambia | 33.93 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 14.9% | volatile |
| 16 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 0.6446 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 114.5% | volatile |
| 17 | Seychelles | 33.33 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 188.9% | volatile |
| 17 | Viet Nam | 0.2877 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 98.9% | volatile |
| 18 | Mozambique | 32.86 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 715.5% | volatile |
| 18 | Timor-Leste | -3.18 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 66.4% | volatile |
| 19 | Thailand | 32.62 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 7,489.8% | volatile |
| 19 | Melanesia | -11.35 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 10,088.0% | volatile |
| 20 | Cambodia | 29.89 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 1,255.0% | volatile |
| 20 | Polynesia | -22.37 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 399.7% | volatile |
| 21 | Lesotho | 29.81 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 77.1% | volatile |
| 22 | Portugal | 27.45 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 522.5% | volatile |
| 23 | Mexico | 27.08 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 216.8% | volatile |
| 24 | Montenegro | 25.52 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 107.8% | volatile |
| 25 | Costa Rica | 23.95 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 837.3% | volatile |
| 26 | Paraguay | 22.81 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 23.6% | volatile |
| 27 | Djibouti | 22.22 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 322.2% | volatile |
| 28 | Mali | 21.5 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 44.5% | volatile |
| 29 | Chile | 21.29 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 133.0% | volatile |
| 30 | Sierra Leone | 19.37 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 1,613.1% | volatile |
| 30 | Caribbean | -5.49 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 153.8% | volatile |
| 31 | Guatemala | 18.62 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 1,440.2% | volatile |
| 32 | Afghanistan | 18.41 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 4.5% | volatile |
| 33 | Finland | 18.18 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 863.3% | volatile |
| 34 | Ethiopia | 17.99 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 221.6% | volatile |
| 35 | Tonga | 16.67 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 54.2% | volatile |
| 36 | Somalia | 15.06 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 55.6% | volatile |
| 37 | Uzbekistan | 14.51 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 139.3% | volatile |
| 38 | Madagascar | 13.46 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 158.5% | volatile |
| 39 | Luxembourg | 13.43 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 1,729.2% | volatile |
| 40 | Kuwait | 12.2 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 85.7% | volatile |
| 41 | Malaysia | 10.83 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 149.3% | volatile |
| 42 | Nicaragua | 10.39 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 127.9% | volatile |
| 43 | North Macedonia | 9.91 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 38.2% | volatile |
| 44 | Australia | 9.87 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 1,592.1% | volatile |
| 45 | Togo | 9.28 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 19.0% | volatile |
| 46 | South Sudan | 9.16 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 288.6% | volatile |
| 47 | Canada | 9.15 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 286.5% | volatile |
| 48 | Cameroon | 9.14 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 25.1% | volatile |
| 49 | Guinea | 9.08 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 1,305.0% | volatile |
| 50 | Poland | 8.97 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 251.5% | volatile |
| 51 | Iraq | 8.96 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 26.1% | volatile |
| 52 | Switzerland | 8.82 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 49.6% | volatile |
| 53 | Yemen | 8.66 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 81.5% | volatile |
| 54 | Morocco | 8.03 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 78.9% | volatile |
| 55 | Burkina Faso | 7.76 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 137.7% | volatile |
| 56 | Colombia | 7.4 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 205.6% | volatile |
| 57 | Australia and New Zealand | 6.79 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 769.5% | volatile |
| 58 | Dominican Republic | 6.57 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 17.8% | volatile |
| 59 | Saudi Arabia | 5.31 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 131.6% | volatile |
| 60 | Sri Lanka | 5.16 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 139.2% | volatile |
| 61 | Jordan | 4.91 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 96.0% | volatile |
| 62 | Pakistan | 4.62 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 64.3% | volatile |
| 63 | Comoros | 4.55 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 45.5% | volatile |
| 64 | Greece | 4.53 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 29.2% | volatile |
| 65 | Ghana | 4.37 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 81.9% | volatile |
| 66 | OECD | 4.33 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 79.5% | volatile |
| 67 | Guyana | 4.1 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 88.8% | volatile |
| 68 | Belarus | 3.38 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 163.5% | volatile |
| 69 | Romania | 3.32 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 87.6% | volatile |
| 70 | India | 1.58 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 1,033.8% | volatile |
| 71 | France | 1.53 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 70.6% | volatile |
| 72 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 1.45 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 113.1% | volatile |
| 73 | Germany | 1.43 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 41.3% | volatile |
| 74 | Botswana | 1.28 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 96.9% | volatile |
| 75 | Italy | 1.21 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 60.2% | volatile |
| 76 | Egypt | 0.7662 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 53.4% | volatile |
| 77 | Bulgaria | 0.6943 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 96.6% | volatile |
| 78 | Qatar | 0.6098 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 99.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Brazil | 0.536 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 96.8% | volatile |
| 80 | Benin | 0.5337 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 113.6% | volatile |
| 81 | China, mainland | 0.497 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 32.5% | volatile |
| 82 | China | 0.4918 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 31.3% | volatile |
| 83 | Mongolia | 0.4857 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 98.4% | volatile |
| 84 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.4854 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 208.0% | volatile |
| 85 | Tajikistan | 0.4717 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 96.2% | volatile |
| 86 | Central African Republic | 0.4613 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 102.5% | volatile |
| 87 | Palestine | 0.3885 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 97.8% | volatile |
| 88 | Puerto Rico | 0.3584 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 92.1% | volatile |
| 89 | Slovakia | 0.3309 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 88.1% | volatile |
| 90 | Libya | 0.2925 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 108.5% | volatile |
| 91 | Rwanda | 0.2268 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 99.1% | volatile |
| 92 | Austria | 0.207 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 97.8% | volatile |
| 93 | Ethiopia PDR | 0.0867 % change on previous year | 1992 | up 102.6% | volatile |
| 94 | Bangladesh | 0.0687 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 120.6% | volatile |
| 95 | Honduras | 0.0417 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 93.0% | volatile |
| 96 | United Arab Emirates | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 96 | Bahamas | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 96 | Faroe Islands | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 96 | Equatorial Guinea | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 96 | Grenada | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 96 | Greenland | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 96 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 96 | Saint Lucia | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 96 | Palau | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 96 | Singapore | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 96 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 96 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 96 | Vanuatu | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 96 | Samoa | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 96 | French Guiana | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 96 | Martinique | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 96 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 96 | Brunei Darussalam | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 96 | Réunion | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 115 | Turkmenistan | -0.1792 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.4% | volatile |
| 116 | Nepal | -0.2369 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 101.1% | volatile |
| 117 | Japan | -0.3314 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 94.0% | volatile |
| 118 | Oman | -0.5884 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 105.1% | volatile |
| 119 | Indonesia | -0.7309 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 82.8% | volatile |
| 120 | China, Taiwan Province of | -0.7313 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 77.5% | volatile |
| 121 | Belgium-Luxembourg | -0.7519 % change on previous year | 1999 | up 70.4% | volatile |
| 122 | Guinea-Bissau | -0.7581 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 105.0% | volatile |
| 123 | Croatia | -0.7738 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 95.9% | volatile |
| 124 | Malta | -0.7937 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 130.8% | volatile |
| 125 | Georgia | -0.9124 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 103.3% | volatile |
| 126 | Bhutan | -1.29 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 4.5% | volatile |
| 127 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | -1.37 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 674.9% | volatile |
| 128 | Lithuania | -1.59 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 248.2% | volatile |
| 129 | New Caledonia | -1.61 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 95.2% | volatile |
| 130 | Israel | -1.75 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 156.3% | volatile |
| 131 | Belgium | -2.24 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 225.3% | volatile |
| 132 | Hungary | -2.52 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 118.7% | volatile |
| 133 | Haiti | -3.11 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 125.8% | volatile |
| 134 | Armenia | -3.36 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 201.2% | volatile |
| 135 | Russian Federation | -3.44 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 134.6% | volatile |
| 136 | Serbia | -3.45 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 385.3% | volatile |
| 137 | Chad | -3.47 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 21.7% | volatile |
| 138 | Algeria | -3.79 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 51.7% | volatile |
| 139 | Eswatini | -3.96 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 208.9% | volatile |
| 140 | Mauritania | -4.2 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 28.9% | volatile |
| 141 | Spain | -4.26 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 122.9% | volatile |
| 142 | Niger | -5.02 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 55.0% | volatile |
| 143 | Jamaica | -5.14 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 78.5% | volatile |
| 144 | Myanmar | -5.48 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 148.6% | volatile |
| 145 | Liberia | -5.48 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 755.6% | volatile |
| 146 | Kyrgyzstan | -5.69 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 140.8% | volatile |
| 147 | Sweden | -5.92 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 203.7% | volatile |
| 148 | Czechoslovakia | -5.92 % change on previous year | 1992 | down 260.7% | volatile |
| 149 | Sudan (former) | -5.94 % change on previous year | 2011 | down 108.9% | volatile |
| 150 | Latvia | -5.99 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 294.2% | volatile |
| 151 | Slovenia | -6.8 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 2,555.1% | volatile |
| 152 | Norway | -7.67 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 3,974.0% | volatile |
| 153 | Denmark | -8.09 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 62.6% | volatile |
| 154 | Serbia and Montenegro | -8.17 % change on previous year | 2005 | down 120.8% | volatile |
| 155 | Zimbabwe | -9.2 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 165.5% | volatile |
| 156 | Ukraine | -9.22 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 152.2% | volatile |
| 157 | Nigeria | -9.38 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 164.4% | volatile |
| 158 | Gabon | -9.86 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 3,775.0% | volatile |
| 159 | Mauritius | -10.06 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 62.6% | volatile |
| 160 | Republic of Korea | -10.62 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 373.9% | volatile |
| 161 | Uruguay | -10.92 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 117.6% | volatile |
| 162 | New Zealand | -11.86 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 814.9% | volatile |
| 163 | Estonia | -11.87 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 895.5% | volatile |
| 164 | Angola | -12.19 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 121.8% | volatile |
| 165 | Philippines | -12.79 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 259.8% | volatile |
| 166 | USSR | -13.02 % change on previous year | 1991 | down 835.1% | volatile |
| 167 | Burundi | -13.13 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 270.1% | volatile |
| 168 | Kazakhstan | -13.44 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 457.6% | volatile |
| 169 | South Africa | -14.8 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 285.9% | volatile |
| 170 | Sudan | -15.87 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 122.0% | volatile |
| 171 | Papua New Guinea | -17.15 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 776.5% | volatile |
| 172 | Peru | -17.23 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 342.3% | volatile |
| 173 | Eritrea | -17.75 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 830.7% | volatile |
| 174 | Ireland | -18.61 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 275.9% | volatile |
| 175 | Yugoslav SFR | -19.35 % change on previous year | 1991 | down 305.9% | volatile |
| 176 | Czechia | -21.55 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 3,270.3% | volatile |
| 177 | Iceland | -22.26 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 157.5% | volatile |
| 178 | Uganda | -23.81 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 885.7% | volatile |
| 179 | Barbados | -25 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 788.9% | volatile |
| 180 | Solomon Islands | -28.57 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 178.6% | volatile |
| 181 | Argentina | -29.45 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 463.3% | volatile |
| 182 | French Polynesia | -32.79 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 183 | Tunisia | -37.8 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 17.7% | volatile |
| 184 | Congo | -38.2 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 1,421.5% | volatile |
| 185 | Senegal | -41.29 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 2,654.6% | volatile |
| 186 | Ecuador | -41.73 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 626.2% | volatile |
| 187 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | -42.69 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 238.1% | volatile |
| 188 | Bermuda | -45.45 % change on previous year | 2021 | down 150.0% | volatile |
| 189 | Cuba | -49.26 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 412.2% | volatile |
| 190 | Dominica | -87.5 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 163.2% | volatile |
| 191 | Aruba | -100 % change on previous year | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 191 | Antigua and Barbuda | -100 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 700.0% | volatile |
| 191 | Bahrain | -100 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 1,489.8% | volatile |
| 191 | Kiribati | -100 % change on previous year | 2014 | down 300.0% | volatile |
| 191 | Tuvalu | -100 % change on previous year | 2021 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 191 | Guadeloupe | -100 % change on previous year | 2007 | — | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Eastern Africa 25.61 % change on previous year
- Central America 25.28 % change on previous year
- Western Asia 20.33 % change on previous year
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 14.65 % change on previous year
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 14.32 % change on previous year
- South-Eastern Asia 6.84 % change on previous year
- Oceania 6.58 % change on previous year
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 8.13 % change on previous year
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 5.82 % change on previous year
- Africa 5.54 % change on previous year
- Central Asia 3.98 % change on previous year
- Small island developing states (SIDS) 3.48 % change on previous year
- Northern America 3.62 % change on previous year
- Asia 2.66 % change on previous year
- United States of America 2.41 % change on previous year
- Middle Africa 2.11 % change on previous year
- Annex I countries 2.28 % change on previous year
- Southern Asia 1.89 % change on previous year
- World 1.85 % change on previous year
- Non-Annex I countries 1.66 % change on previous year
- Western Europe 1.42 % change on previous year
- Western Africa 1.24 % change on previous year
- Americas 0.7803 % change on previous year
- Eastern Asia 0.4219 % change on previous year
- European Union (27) 0.0377 % change on previous year
- Southern Europe -1.24 % change on previous year
- Europe -1.56 % change on previous year
- Eastern Europe -2.11 % change on previous year
- Northern Africa -2.38 % change on previous year
- Latin America and the Caribbean -2.58 % change on previous year
- Northern Europe -4.65 % change on previous year
- South America -6.07 % change on previous year
- Southern Africa -12.64 % change on previous year
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.