emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Indonesia
Indonesia: emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate was -3.16 % change on previous year in 2022. ◆ Volatile
emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Indonesia, 1751–2022
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
In 2022, emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Indonesia stood at -3.16 % change on previous year.
That represents a change of up 45.8% on the previous year and down 174.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Indonesia peaked at 14.71 % change on previous year in 1990 and was at its lowest, -14.47 % change on previous year, in 2020.
That places Indonesia 196th out of 219 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Indonesia, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1751 | 0.2476 % change on previous year | — |
| 1752 | 0.247 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 1753 | 0.2462 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1754 | 0.2456 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 1755 | 0.2449 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1756 | 0.2441 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1757 | 0.2435 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 1758 | 0.2427 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1759 | 0.2421 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 1760 | 0.2414 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1761 | 0.239 % change on previous year | -1.0% |
| 1762 | 0.2383 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1763 | 0.2376 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1764 | 0.237 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 1765 | 0.2362 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1766 | 0.2357 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 1767 | 0.2349 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1768 | 0.2344 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 1769 | 0.2337 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1770 | 0.233 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1771 | 0.2304 % change on previous year | -1.1% |
| 1772 | 0.2298 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1773 | 0.2292 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1774 | 0.2285 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1775 | 0.2279 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1776 | 0.2273 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1777 | 0.2267 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 1778 | 0.226 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1779 | 0.2254 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1780 | 0.2248 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1781 | 0.222 % change on previous year | -1.2% |
| 1782 | 0.2214 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1783 | 0.2208 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1784 | 0.2202 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1785 | 0.2196 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1786 | 0.219 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1787 | 0.2183 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1788 | 0.2179 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 1789 | 0.2173 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1790 | 0.2166 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1791 | 0.2137 % change on previous year | -1.3% |
| 1792 | 0.2132 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1793 | 0.2126 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1794 | 0.2119 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1795 | 0.2114 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1796 | 0.2108 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1797 | 0.2103 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1798 | 0.2097 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1799 | 0.2091 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1800 | 0.2086 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 1801 | 0.2054 % change on previous year | -1.5% |
| 1802 | 0.2049 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1803 | 0.2042 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1804 | 0.2038 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 1805 | 0.2032 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1806 | 0.2026 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1807 | 0.2022 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 1808 | 0.2016 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1809 | 0.201 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1810 | 0.2004 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1811 | 0.1972 % change on previous year | -1.6% |
| 1812 | 0.1966 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1813 | 0.196 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1814 | 0.1955 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 1815 | 0.195 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 1816 | 0.1944 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1817 | 0.194 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 1818 | 0.1935 % change on previous year | -0.2% |
| 1819 | 0.1929 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1820 | 0.1923 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1821 | 0.9032 % change on previous year | +369.6% |
| 1822 | 0.8944 % change on previous year | -1.0% |
| 1823 | 0.8858 % change on previous year | -1.0% |
| 1824 | 0.8774 % change on previous year | -1.0% |
| 1825 | 0.8688 % change on previous year | -1.0% |
| 1826 | 0.8614 % change on previous year | -0.9% |
| 1827 | 0.853 % change on previous year | -1.0% |
| 1828 | 0.8448 % change on previous year | -1.0% |
| 1829 | 0.8378 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1830 | 0.8299 % change on previous year | -0.9% |
| 1831 | 0.8193 % change on previous year | -1.3% |
| 1832 | 0.8117 % change on previous year | -0.9% |
| 1833 | 0.8042 % change on previous year | -0.9% |
| 1834 | 0.7978 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1835 | 0.7896 % change on previous year | -1.0% |
| 1836 | 0.7844 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1837 | 0.7765 % change on previous year | -1.0% |
| 1838 | 0.7705 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1839 | 0.7637 % change on previous year | -0.9% |
| 1840 | 0.757 % change on previous year | -0.9% |
| 1841 | 0.7479 % change on previous year | -1.2% |
| 1842 | 0.7406 % change on previous year | -1.0% |
| 1843 | 0.7351 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1844 | 0.7289 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1845 | 0.7228 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1846 | 0.7168 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1847 | 0.7117 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1848 | 0.7058 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1849 | 0.7 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1850 | 0.8095 % change on previous year | +15.6% |
| 1851 | 1.1 % change on previous year | +36.0% |
| 1852 | 1.1 % change on previous year | -0.1% |
| 1853 | 1.1 % change on previous year | -0.1% |
| 1854 | 1.1 % change on previous year | -0.0% |
| 1855 | 1.1 % change on previous year | -0.1% |
| 1856 | 1.1 % change on previous year | +0.2% |
| 1857 | 1.1 % change on previous year | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 1.1 % change on previous year | -0.1% |
| 1859 | 1.1 % change on previous year | -0.1% |
| 1860 | 1.1 % change on previous year | -0.0% |
| 1861 | 1.1 % change on previous year | +0.2% |
| 1862 | 1.1 % change on previous year | -0.0% |
| 1863 | 1.1 % change on previous year | -0.1% |
| 1864 | 1.1 % change on previous year | -0.1% |
| 1865 | 1.1 % change on previous year | -0.0% |
| 1866 | 1.1 % change on previous year | +0.2% |
| 1867 | 1.1 % change on previous year | -0.0% |
| 1868 | 1.1 % change on previous year | -0.1% |
| 1869 | 1.1 % change on previous year | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 1.21 % change on previous year | +9.7% |
| 1871 | 1.77 % change on previous year | +46.8% |
| 1872 | 1.92 % change on previous year | +8.3% |
| 1873 | 1.55 % change on previous year | -19.2% |
| 1874 | 1.24 % change on previous year | -19.8% |
| 1875 | 0.6868 % change on previous year | -44.8% |
| 1876 | 0.6058 % change on previous year | -11.8% |
| 1877 | 1.06 % change on previous year | +74.9% |
| 1878 | 0.8919 % change on previous year | -15.8% |
| 1879 | 0.7706 % change on previous year | -13.6% |
| 1880 | 1.74 % change on previous year | +125.4% |
| 1881 | 1.07 % change on previous year | -38.2% |
| 1882 | 0.6058 % change on previous year | -43.6% |
| 1883 | 1.28 % change on previous year | +110.6% |
| 1884 | 1.04 % change on previous year | -18.4% |
| 1885 | 1.82 % change on previous year | +75.3% |
| 1886 | 1.64 % change on previous year | -10.3% |
| 1887 | 1.41 % change on previous year | -13.7% |
| 1888 | 1.14 % change on previous year | -19.2% |
| 1889 | 0.7802 % change on previous year | -31.6% |
| 1890 | 2.38 % change on previous year | +204.6% |
| 1891 | 0.5646 % change on previous year | -76.2% |
| 1892 | 1.56 % change on previous year | +175.5% |
| 1893 | 0.1935 % change on previous year | -87.6% |
| 1894 | 1.31 % change on previous year | +574.7% |
| 1895 | 2.17 % change on previous year | +66.2% |
| 1896 | 1.26 % change on previous year | -41.8% |
| 1897 | 2.06 % change on previous year | +63.3% |
| 1898 | 1.99 % change on previous year | -3.7% |
| 1899 | 1.17 % change on previous year | -41.2% |
| 1900 | 1.7 % change on previous year | +45.6% |
| 1901 | 3.35 % change on previous year | +97.2% |
| 1902 | 0.1392 % change on previous year | -95.8% |
| 1903 | 4.05 % change on previous year | +2811.2% |
| 1904 | 1.98 % change on previous year | -51.2% |
| 1905 | 2.61 % change on previous year | +31.8% |
| 1906 | 1.49 % change on previous year | -42.9% |
| 1907 | 2.34 % change on previous year | +57.4% |
| 1908 | 1.25 % change on previous year | -46.4% |
| 1909 | 1.63 % change on previous year | +29.7% |
| 1910 | 1.05 % change on previous year | -35.6% |
| 1911 | 1.92 % change on previous year | +83.6% |
| 1912 | -0.2104 % change on previous year | -110.9% |
| 1913 | 1.28 % change on previous year | -708.9% |
| 1914 | 1.17 % change on previous year | -8.4% |
| 1915 | 1.12 % change on previous year | -4.3% |
| 1916 | 1.85 % change on previous year | +64.4% |
| 1917 | 1.03 % change on previous year | -44.3% |
| 1918 | 0.4138 % change on previous year | -59.8% |
| 1919 | 1.49 % change on previous year | +260.5% |
| 1920 | 1.54 % change on previous year | +2.9% |
| 1921 | 1.34 % change on previous year | -12.8% |
| 1922 | 0.8663 % change on previous year | -35.3% |
| 1923 | 2.29 % change on previous year | +164.3% |
| 1924 | 1.66 % change on previous year | -27.4% |
| 1925 | 1.55 % change on previous year | -6.7% |
| 1926 | 1.11 % change on previous year | -28.5% |
| 1927 | 2.95 % change on previous year | +165.7% |
| 1928 | 2.92 % change on previous year | -0.8% |
| 1929 | 4.43 % change on previous year | +51.6% |
| 1930 | 0.2746 % change on previous year | -93.8% |
| 1931 | 0.1421 % change on previous year | -48.2% |
| 1932 | 1.26 % change on previous year | +785.3% |
| 1933 | 2.19 % change on previous year | +74.2% |
| 1934 | 2.3 % change on previous year | +5.0% |
| 1935 | 1.69 % change on previous year | -26.7% |
| 1936 | 2.84 % change on previous year | +68.6% |
| 1937 | 3.97 % change on previous year | +39.8% |
| 1938 | 2.08 % change on previous year | -47.5% |
| 1939 | 2.72 % change on previous year | +30.8% |
| 1940 | 0.5835 % change on previous year | -78.6% |
| 1941 | 0.8204 % change on previous year | +40.6% |
| 1942 | -10.24 % change on previous year | -1348.1% |
| 1943 | 8.9 % change on previous year | -186.9% |
| 1944 | -7.63 % change on previous year | -185.8% |
| 1945 | -4.63 % change on previous year | -39.3% |
| 1946 | -1 % change on previous year | -78.4% |
| 1947 | 3.54 % change on previous year | -454.1% |
| 1948 | 10.13 % change on previous year | +185.7% |
| 1949 | 5.96 % change on previous year | -41.1% |
| 1950 | -6.97 % change on previous year | -216.9% |
| 1951 | 1.11 % change on previous year | -115.8% |
| 1952 | 3.53 % change on previous year | +219.3% |
| 1953 | 1.41 % change on previous year | -60.2% |
| 1954 | 2.3 % change on previous year | +63.6% |
| 1955 | 4.68 % change on previous year | +103.6% |
| 1956 | 1.67 % change on previous year | -64.3% |
| 1957 | 1.45 % change on previous year | -13.6% |
| 1958 | 1.23 % change on previous year | -15.2% |
| 1959 | 1.93 % change on previous year | +57.7% |
| 1960 | 0.0043 % change on previous year | -99.8% |
| 1961 | 3.71 % change on previous year | +85991.9% |
| 1962 | 0.7374 % change on previous year | -80.1% |
| 1963 | 1.97 % change on previous year | +167.8% |
| 1964 | 2.05 % change on previous year | +3.8% |
| 1965 | 2.68 % change on previous year | +30.6% |
| 1966 | 1.68 % change on previous year | -37.1% |
| 1967 | 2.4 % change on previous year | +42.4% |
| 1968 | 2.79 % change on previous year | +16.4% |
| 1969 | 3.58 % change on previous year | +28.4% |
| 1970 | 3.47 % change on previous year | -3.1% |
| 1971 | 1.97 % change on previous year | -43.3% |
| 1972 | 1.22 % change on previous year | -38.0% |
| 1973 | 1.48 % change on previous year | +21.2% |
| 1974 | 0.5374 % change on previous year | -63.7% |
| 1975 | 3.01 % change on previous year | +461.0% |
| 1976 | 2.2 % change on previous year | -26.9% |
| 1977 | 3.23 % change on previous year | +46.6% |
| 1978 | 3.31 % change on previous year | +2.5% |
| 1979 | 2.44 % change on previous year | -26.3% |
| 1980 | 2.12 % change on previous year | -13.2% |
| 1981 | 3.54 % change on previous year | +67.0% |
| 1982 | 2.62 % change on previous year | -25.9% |
| 1983 | 1.96 % change on previous year | -25.3% |
| 1984 | 2.24 % change on previous year | +14.5% |
| 1985 | 4.37 % change on previous year | +94.8% |
| 1986 | 2.59 % change on previous year | -40.7% |
| 1987 | 2.45 % change on previous year | -5.3% |
| 1988 | 2.99 % change on previous year | +21.8% |
| 1989 | 2.94 % change on previous year | -1.6% |
| 1990 | 14.71 % change on previous year | +400.3% |
| 1991 | 2.86 % change on previous year | -80.6% |
| 1992 | 2.45 % change on previous year | -14.3% |
| 1993 | 2.53 % change on previous year | +3.4% |
| 1994 | 3.84 % change on previous year | +51.9% |
| 1995 | 2.95 % change on previous year | -23.1% |
| 1996 | 1.97 % change on previous year | -33.2% |
| 1997 | 2.96 % change on previous year | +49.8% |
| 1998 | -0.2693 % change on previous year | -109.1% |
| 1999 | 0.8345 % change on previous year | -409.9% |
| 2000 | 4.15 % change on previous year | +397.0% |
| 2001 | 2.57 % change on previous year | -38.1% |
| 2002 | 1.76 % change on previous year | -31.5% |
| 2003 | 3.32 % change on previous year | +89.1% |
| 2004 | 3.86 % change on previous year | +16.1% |
| 2005 | 5.98 % change on previous year | +55.0% |
| 2006 | 6.86 % change on previous year | +14.7% |
| 2007 | 9.65 % change on previous year | +40.8% |
| 2008 | 5.48 % change on previous year | -43.2% |
| 2009 | 0.2362 % change on previous year | -95.7% |
| 2010 | 3.29 % change on previous year | +1291.4% |
| 2011 | 0.6472 % change on previous year | -80.3% |
| 2012 | -1.15 % change on previous year | -277.6% |
| 2013 | -5.35 % change on previous year | +365.7% |
| 2014 | -2.62 % change on previous year | -51.1% |
| 2015 | -6.18 % change on previous year | +135.8% |
| 2016 | -5.22 % change on previous year | -15.6% |
| 2017 | -5.77 % change on previous year | +10.7% |
| 2018 | -4.33 % change on previous year | -25.0% |
| 2019 | -5.47 % change on previous year | +26.4% |
| 2020 | -14.47 % change on previous year | +164.6% |
| 2021 | -5.83 % change on previous year | -59.7% |
| 2022 | -3.16 % change on previous year | -45.8% |
Indonesia compared with similar countries
- Indonesia's -3.16 % change on previous year is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is -0.0344 % change on previous year, 91.9× the median. (57 countries reporting)
- Indonesia's -3.16 % change on previous year is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is -1.94 % change on previous year, 1.6× the median. (34 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Indonesia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1961 | +85991.9% | 0.0043 % change on previous year | 3.71 % change on previous year |
| 1903 | +2811.2% | 0.1392 % change on previous year | 4.05 % change on previous year |
| 1942 | -1348.1% | 0.8204 % change on previous year | -10.24 % change on previous year |
| 2010 | +1291.4% | 0.2362 % change on previous year | 3.29 % change on previous year |
| 1932 | +785.3% | 0.1421 % change on previous year | 1.26 % change on previous year |
| 1913 | +708.9% | -0.2104 % change on previous year | 1.28 % change on previous year |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1750s | 0.2449 % change on previous year | 0.2421 % change on previous year | 0.2476 % change on previous year | 9 |
| 1760s | 0.2368 % change on previous year | 0.2337 % change on previous year | 0.2414 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1770s | 0.2284 % change on previous year | 0.2254 % change on previous year | 0.233 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1780s | 0.2201 % change on previous year | 0.2173 % change on previous year | 0.2248 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1790s | 0.2119 % change on previous year | 0.2091 % change on previous year | 0.2166 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.2038 % change on previous year | 0.201 % change on previous year | 0.2086 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.1956 % change on previous year | 0.1929 % change on previous year | 0.2004 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.8019 % change on previous year | 0.1923 % change on previous year | 0.9032 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.7947 % change on previous year | 0.7637 % change on previous year | 0.8299 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.7267 % change on previous year | 0.7 % change on previous year | 0.757 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1850s | 1.07 % change on previous year | 0.8095 % change on previous year | 1.1 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1860s | 1.1 % change on previous year | 1.1 % change on previous year | 1.1 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1870s | 1.17 % change on previous year | 0.6058 % change on previous year | 1.92 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1880s | 1.25 % change on previous year | 0.6058 % change on previous year | 1.82 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1890s | 1.46 % change on previous year | 0.1935 % change on previous year | 2.38 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1900s | 2.05 % change on previous year | 0.1392 % change on previous year | 4.05 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1910s | 1.11 % change on previous year | -0.2104 % change on previous year | 1.92 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1920s | 2.07 % change on previous year | 0.8663 % change on previous year | 4.43 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1930s | 1.95 % change on previous year | 0.1421 % change on previous year | 3.97 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.6429 % change on previous year | -10.24 % change on previous year | 10.13 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1950s | 1.23 % change on previous year | -6.97 % change on previous year | 4.68 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1960s | 2.16 % change on previous year | 0.0043 % change on previous year | 3.71 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1970s | 2.29 % change on previous year | 0.5374 % change on previous year | 3.47 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.78 % change on previous year | 1.96 % change on previous year | 4.37 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1990s | 3.48 % change on previous year | -0.2693 % change on previous year | 14.71 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2000s | 4.39 % change on previous year | 0.2362 % change on previous year | 9.65 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | -3.22 % change on previous year | -6.18 % change on previous year | 3.29 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | -7.82 % change on previous year | -14.47 % change on previous year | -3.16 % change on previous year | 3 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
- 193 Micronesia (country) -2.91 % change on previous year compare
- 194 South Korea -2.93 % change on previous year compare
- 195 Netherlands -3.01 % change on previous year compare
- 197 Slovenia -3.2 % change on previous year compare
- 198 Pakistan -3.26 % change on previous year compare
- 199 North Macedonia -3.27 % change on previous year compare
More climate change data for Indonesia
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 3.73 billion kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 60,521 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 23,775 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 36,746 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 89.72 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 1,312 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 101,360 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 26,015 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 75,346 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 98.17 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Indonesia?
- Emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Indonesia was -3.16 % change on previous year in 2022, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 14.71 % change on previous year in 1990.
- What is the lowest emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was -14.47 % change on previous year in 2020.
- How does Indonesia rank for emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate?
- Indonesia ranks 196th out of 219 countries with data for 2022.
- Is emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate rising or falling in Indonesia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 174.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 272 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in emissions of air pollutants. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- emissions of air pollutants Hoesly et al. (2024) – Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in emissions of air pollutants. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.