emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Iraq
Iraq: emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate was 3.77 % change on previous year in 2022. ◆ Volatile
emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Iraq, 1751–2022
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
In 2022, emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Iraq stood at 3.77 % change on previous year.
That represents a change of down 34.6% on the previous year and down 41.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Iraq peaked at 159.66 % change on previous year in 1934 and was at its lowest, -45.49 % change on previous year, in 1967.
Iraq ranks 17th of 219 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Iraq, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1751 | 0.3053 % change on previous year | — |
| 1752 | 0.3043 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1753 | 0.3027 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1754 | 0.3018 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1755 | 0.3005 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1756 | 0.2989 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1757 | 0.298 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1758 | 0.2968 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1759 | 0.2956 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1760 | 0.2944 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1761 | 0.299 % change on previous year | +1.6% |
| 1762 | 0.2978 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1763 | 0.2966 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1764 | 0.2954 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1765 | 0.2941 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1766 | 0.2929 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1767 | 0.2917 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1768 | 0.2906 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1769 | 0.289 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1770 | 0.2882 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1771 | 0.2924 % change on previous year | +1.5% |
| 1772 | 0.2912 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1773 | 0.2897 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1774 | 0.2886 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1775 | 0.2877 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1776 | 0.2859 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1777 | 0.2851 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1778 | 0.2836 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1779 | 0.2828 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1780 | 0.2814 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1781 | 0.2851 % change on previous year | +1.3% |
| 1782 | 0.284 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1783 | 0.2826 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1784 | 0.2814 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1785 | 0.28 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1786 | 0.2792 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1787 | 0.2778 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1788 | 0.2764 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1789 | 0.2753 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1790 | 0.2742 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1791 | 0.2773 % change on previous year | +1.1% |
| 1792 | 0.2762 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1793 | 0.2748 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1794 | 0.2738 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1795 | 0.2724 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1796 | 0.271 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1797 | 0.27 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1798 | 0.2689 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1799 | 0.2676 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1800 | 0.2662 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1801 | 0.2005 % change on previous year | -24.7% |
| 1802 | 0.1995 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1803 | 0.1988 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1804 | 0.1981 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1805 | 0.1971 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1806 | 0.1964 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1807 | 0.1957 % change on previous year | -0.4% |
| 1808 | 0.1947 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1809 | 0.1937 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1810 | 0.1931 % change on previous year | -0.3% |
| 1811 | 0.3638 % change on previous year | +88.5% |
| 1812 | 0.3616 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1813 | 0.3594 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1814 | 0.3575 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1815 | 0.3554 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1816 | 0.3535 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1817 | 0.3514 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1818 | 0.3495 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1819 | 0.3474 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1820 | 0.3454 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1821 | 0.36 % change on previous year | +4.2% |
| 1822 | 0.3575 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1823 | 0.3557 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1824 | 0.3535 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1825 | 0.3511 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1826 | 0.3493 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1827 | 0.3473 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1828 | 0.3452 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1829 | 0.3429 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1830 | 0.3411 % change on previous year | -0.5% |
| 1831 | 0.3547 % change on previous year | +4.0% |
| 1832 | 0.3526 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1833 | 0.3502 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1834 | 0.3479 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1835 | 0.3458 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1836 | 0.3438 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1837 | 0.3418 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1838 | 0.3395 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1839 | 0.3373 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1840 | 0.3353 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1841 | 0.3481 % change on previous year | +3.8% |
| 1842 | 0.3456 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1843 | 0.3436 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1844 | 0.3413 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1845 | 0.3388 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1846 | 0.3369 % change on previous year | -0.6% |
| 1847 | 0.3347 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1848 | 0.3325 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1849 | 0.33 % change on previous year | -0.7% |
| 1850 | 0.4572 % change on previous year | +38.5% |
| 1851 | 0.4963 % change on previous year | +8.5% |
| 1852 | 0.4889 % change on previous year | -1.5% |
| 1853 | 0.481 % change on previous year | -1.6% |
| 1854 | 0.4738 % change on previous year | -1.5% |
| 1855 | 0.4664 % change on previous year | -1.6% |
| 1856 | 0.466 % change on previous year | -0.1% |
| 1857 | 0.4587 % change on previous year | -1.6% |
| 1858 | 0.4515 % change on previous year | -1.6% |
| 1859 | 0.4442 % change on previous year | -1.6% |
| 1860 | 0.4371 % change on previous year | -1.6% |
| 1861 | 1.15 % change on previous year | +163.3% |
| 1862 | 1.13 % change on previous year | -1.8% |
| 1863 | 1.11 % change on previous year | -1.8% |
| 1864 | 1.09 % change on previous year | -1.8% |
| 1865 | 1.07 % change on previous year | -1.8% |
| 1866 | 1.06 % change on previous year | -0.9% |
| 1867 | 1.04 % change on previous year | -1.8% |
| 1868 | 1.02 % change on previous year | -1.8% |
| 1869 | 1 % change on previous year | -1.8% |
| 1870 | 0.9869 % change on previous year | -1.7% |
| 1871 | 1.24 % change on previous year | +25.8% |
| 1872 | 1.21 % change on previous year | -2.1% |
| 1873 | 1.19 % change on previous year | -2.1% |
| 1874 | 1.16 % change on previous year | -2.1% |
| 1875 | 1.14 % change on previous year | -2.1% |
| 1876 | 1.15 % change on previous year | +0.5% |
| 1877 | 1.12 % change on previous year | -2.1% |
| 1878 | 1.1 % change on previous year | -2.1% |
| 1879 | 1.08 % change on previous year | -2.1% |
| 1880 | 1.05 % change on previous year | -2.1% |
| 1881 | 1.19 % change on previous year | +12.5% |
| 1882 | 1.16 % change on previous year | -2.2% |
| 1883 | 1.13 % change on previous year | -2.2% |
| 1884 | 1.11 % change on previous year | -2.2% |
| 1885 | 1.09 % change on previous year | -2.2% |
| 1886 | 1.09 % change on previous year | +0.4% |
| 1887 | 1.07 % change on previous year | -2.2% |
| 1888 | 1.04 % change on previous year | -2.2% |
| 1889 | 1.02 % change on previous year | -2.2% |
| 1890 | 0.9971 % change on previous year | -2.2% |
| 1891 | 1.13 % change on previous year | +13.0% |
| 1892 | 1.1 % change on previous year | -2.3% |
| 1893 | 1.08 % change on previous year | -2.3% |
| 1894 | 1.05 % change on previous year | -2.3% |
| 1895 | 1.03 % change on previous year | -2.3% |
| 1896 | 1.03 % change on previous year | +0.5% |
| 1897 | 1.01 % change on previous year | -2.3% |
| 1898 | 0.9839 % change on previous year | -2.3% |
| 1899 | 0.9611 % change on previous year | -2.3% |
| 1900 | 0.9389 % change on previous year | -2.3% |
| 1901 | 0.449 % change on previous year | -52.2% |
| 1902 | 0.3327 % change on previous year | -25.9% |
| 1903 | 0.2151 % change on previous year | -35.3% |
| 1904 | 0.0956 % change on previous year | -55.5% |
| 1905 | -0.0258 % change on previous year | -126.9% |
| 1906 | -0.1241 % change on previous year | +381.9% |
| 1907 | -0.2524 % change on previous year | +103.4% |
| 1908 | -0.3839 % change on previous year | +52.1% |
| 1909 | -0.5191 % change on previous year | +35.2% |
| 1910 | -0.6587 % change on previous year | +26.9% |
| 1911 | -0.8652 % change on previous year | +31.4% |
| 1912 | -1.02 % change on previous year | +17.4% |
| 1913 | -1.17 % change on previous year | +15.4% |
| 1914 | -1.34 % change on previous year | +14.0% |
| 1915 | -1.51 % change on previous year | +12.8% |
| 1916 | -1.59 % change on previous year | +5.6% |
| 1917 | -1.78 % change on previous year | +12.2% |
| 1918 | -1.99 % change on previous year | +11.5% |
| 1919 | -2.21 % change on previous year | +11.0% |
| 1920 | -2.44 % change on previous year | +10.6% |
| 1921 | -3.12 % change on previous year | +27.8% |
| 1922 | -3.38 % change on previous year | +8.3% |
| 1923 | -3.66 % change on previous year | +8.4% |
| 1924 | -3.97 % change on previous year | +8.4% |
| 1925 | -4.31 % change on previous year | +8.6% |
| 1926 | -4.7 % change on previous year | +9.0% |
| 1927 | 3.31 % change on previous year | -170.4% |
| 1928 | 3.51 % change on previous year | +6.1% |
| 1929 | -0.8095 % change on previous year | -123.1% |
| 1930 | -5.56 % change on previous year | +586.7% |
| 1931 | -4.31 % change on previous year | -22.4% |
| 1932 | -4.48 % change on previous year | +4.0% |
| 1933 | -7.21 % change on previous year | +60.9% |
| 1934 | 159.66 % change on previous year | -2313.3% |
| 1935 | 69.5 % change on previous year | -56.5% |
| 1936 | -1.68 % change on previous year | -102.4% |
| 1937 | 3.6 % change on previous year | -314.4% |
| 1938 | -7.81 % change on previous year | -317.0% |
| 1939 | 90.65 % change on previous year | -1260.3% |
| 1940 | -36.42 % change on previous year | -140.2% |
| 1941 | -36.67 % change on previous year | +0.7% |
| 1942 | 59.74 % change on previous year | -262.9% |
| 1943 | 34.8 % change on previous year | -41.8% |
| 1944 | 14.91 % change on previous year | -57.2% |
| 1945 | 9.27 % change on previous year | -37.8% |
| 1946 | 0.6461 % change on previous year | -93.0% |
| 1947 | -0.4069 % change on previous year | -163.0% |
| 1948 | -45.48 % change on previous year | +11077.2% |
| 1949 | -4.13 % change on previous year | -90.9% |
| 1950 | -3.51 % change on previous year | -14.8% |
| 1951 | -4.2 % change on previous year | +19.5% |
| 1952 | -3.54 % change on previous year | -15.7% |
| 1953 | -3.38 % change on previous year | -4.6% |
| 1954 | -6.23 % change on previous year | +84.4% |
| 1955 | -5.91 % change on previous year | -5.0% |
| 1956 | -8.02 % change on previous year | +35.5% |
| 1957 | -12.7 % change on previous year | +58.5% |
| 1958 | 16.09 % change on previous year | -226.6% |
| 1959 | 4.83 % change on previous year | -69.9% |
| 1960 | 4.42 % change on previous year | -8.6% |
| 1961 | -0.4312 % change on previous year | -109.8% |
| 1962 | -0.2557 % change on previous year | -40.7% |
| 1963 | 1.92 % change on previous year | -852.4% |
| 1964 | -4.88 % change on previous year | -353.9% |
| 1965 | 6.56 % change on previous year | -234.3% |
| 1966 | 47.54 % change on previous year | +624.6% |
| 1967 | -45.49 % change on previous year | -195.7% |
| 1968 | 24.46 % change on previous year | -153.8% |
| 1969 | 2.05 % change on previous year | -91.6% |
| 1970 | 5.61 % change on previous year | +173.5% |
| 1971 | 0.9644 % change on previous year | -82.8% |
| 1972 | 1.6 % change on previous year | +65.5% |
| 1973 | 10.36 % change on previous year | +549.0% |
| 1974 | 7.14 % change on previous year | -31.1% |
| 1975 | 15.85 % change on previous year | +122.1% |
| 1976 | 20.79 % change on previous year | +31.1% |
| 1977 | -0.2384 % change on previous year | -101.1% |
| 1978 | 11.21 % change on previous year | -4803.3% |
| 1979 | 20.79 % change on previous year | +85.4% |
| 1980 | 3.12 % change on previous year | -85.0% |
| 1981 | -9.44 % change on previous year | -403.0% |
| 1982 | 14.82 % change on previous year | -256.9% |
| 1983 | 14.46 % change on previous year | -2.4% |
| 1984 | 10.75 % change on previous year | -25.6% |
| 1985 | 2.45 % change on previous year | -77.2% |
| 1986 | 9.06 % change on previous year | +270.4% |
| 1987 | 4.82 % change on previous year | -46.8% |
| 1988 | 6.71 % change on previous year | +39.2% |
| 1989 | 19.79 % change on previous year | +195.1% |
| 1990 | 1.69 % change on previous year | -91.5% |
| 1991 | -27.07 % change on previous year | -1701.4% |
| 1992 | 18.73 % change on previous year | -169.2% |
| 1993 | -6.14 % change on previous year | -132.8% |
| 1994 | -5.27 % change on previous year | -14.1% |
| 1995 | 3.06 % change on previous year | -158.1% |
| 1996 | -4.53 % change on previous year | -247.9% |
| 1997 | 8.85 % change on previous year | -295.3% |
| 1998 | -1.51 % change on previous year | -117.1% |
| 1999 | -1.65 % change on previous year | +9.1% |
| 2000 | 14.33 % change on previous year | -967.6% |
| 2001 | 7.36 % change on previous year | -48.6% |
| 2002 | 0.3416 % change on previous year | -95.4% |
| 2003 | -20.43 % change on previous year | -6079.9% |
| 2004 | 3.99 % change on previous year | -119.5% |
| 2005 | -3.45 % change on previous year | -186.4% |
| 2006 | -8.97 % change on previous year | +160.3% |
| 2007 | -21.68 % change on previous year | +141.6% |
| 2008 | 3.06 % change on previous year | -114.1% |
| 2009 | -0.0852 % change on previous year | -102.8% |
| 2010 | 4.86 % change on previous year | -5800.7% |
| 2011 | 7.58 % change on previous year | +56.0% |
| 2012 | 6.4 % change on previous year | -15.6% |
| 2013 | -0.1925 % change on previous year | -103.0% |
| 2014 | -2.63 % change on previous year | +1268.0% |
| 2015 | 0.5703 % change on previous year | -121.7% |
| 2016 | 4.29 % change on previous year | +651.6% |
| 2017 | 5.03 % change on previous year | +17.2% |
| 2018 | 3.83 % change on previous year | -23.9% |
| 2019 | 2.19 % change on previous year | -42.8% |
| 2020 | -11.32 % change on previous year | -617.6% |
| 2021 | 5.76 % change on previous year | -150.9% |
| 2022 | 3.77 % change on previous year | -34.6% |
Iraq compared with similar countries
- Iraq's 3.77 % change on previous year is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is -0.0344 % change on previous year. (57 countries reporting)
- Iraq's 3.77 % change on previous year is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 1.6 % change on previous year, 2.4× the median. (22 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Iraq changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1948 | -11077.2% | -0.4069 % change on previous year | -45.48 % change on previous year |
| 2003 | -6079.9% | 0.3416 % change on previous year | -20.43 % change on previous year |
| 2010 | +5800.7% | -0.0852 % change on previous year | 4.86 % change on previous year |
| 1978 | +4803.3% | -0.2384 % change on previous year | 11.21 % change on previous year |
| 1934 | +2313.3% | -7.21 % change on previous year | 159.66 % change on previous year |
| 1991 | -1701.4% | 1.69 % change on previous year | -27.07 % change on previous year |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1750s | 0.3005 % change on previous year | 0.2956 % change on previous year | 0.3053 % change on previous year | 9 |
| 1760s | 0.2942 % change on previous year | 0.289 % change on previous year | 0.299 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1770s | 0.2875 % change on previous year | 0.2828 % change on previous year | 0.2924 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1780s | 0.2803 % change on previous year | 0.2753 % change on previous year | 0.2851 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1790s | 0.2726 % change on previous year | 0.2676 % change on previous year | 0.2773 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.2041 % change on previous year | 0.1937 % change on previous year | 0.2662 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.3393 % change on previous year | 0.1931 % change on previous year | 0.3638 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.3508 % change on previous year | 0.3429 % change on previous year | 0.36 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.3455 % change on previous year | 0.3373 % change on previous year | 0.3547 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.3387 % change on previous year | 0.33 % change on previous year | 0.3481 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.4684 % change on previous year | 0.4442 % change on previous year | 0.4963 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1860s | 1.01 % change on previous year | 0.4371 % change on previous year | 1.15 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1870s | 1.14 % change on previous year | 0.9869 % change on previous year | 1.24 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1880s | 1.09 % change on previous year | 1.02 % change on previous year | 1.19 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1890s | 1.04 % change on previous year | 0.9611 % change on previous year | 1.13 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.0726 % change on previous year | -0.5191 % change on previous year | 0.9389 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1910s | -1.41 % change on previous year | -2.21 % change on previous year | -0.6587 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1920s | -1.96 % change on previous year | -4.7 % change on previous year | 3.51 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1930s | 29.24 % change on previous year | -7.81 % change on previous year | 159.66 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1940s | -0.3737 % change on previous year | -45.48 % change on previous year | 59.74 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1950s | -2.66 % change on previous year | -12.7 % change on previous year | 16.09 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1960s | 3.59 % change on previous year | -45.49 % change on previous year | 47.54 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1970s | 9.41 % change on previous year | -0.2384 % change on previous year | 20.79 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1980s | 7.65 % change on previous year | -9.44 % change on previous year | 19.79 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1990s | -1.38 % change on previous year | -27.07 % change on previous year | 18.73 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2000s | -2.55 % change on previous year | -21.68 % change on previous year | 14.33 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.19 % change on previous year | -2.63 % change on previous year | 7.58 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | -0.5981 % change on previous year | -11.32 % change on previous year | 5.76 % change on previous year | 3 |
Countries ranked near Iraq
- 14 American Samoa 3.86 % change on previous year compare
- 15 Barbados 3.83 % change on previous year compare
- 16 Curacao 3.77 % change on previous year compare
- 18 Belarus 3.67 % change on previous year compare
- 19 Antigua and Barbuda 3.65 % change on previous year compare
- 20 Cayman Islands 3.62 % change on previous year compare
More climate change data for Iraq
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 672.48 million kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 10,634 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 3,750 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 6,884 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 14.15 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 245.84 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 5,859 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 4,294 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 1,565 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 16.21 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Iraq?
- Emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate in Iraq was 3.77 % change on previous year in 2022, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate recorded in Iraq?
- The highest recorded value was 159.66 % change on previous year in 1934.
- What is the lowest emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate recorded in Iraq?
- The lowest recorded value was -45.49 % change on previous year in 1967.
- How does Iraq rank for emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate?
- Iraq ranks 17th out of 219 countries with data for 2022.
- Is emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate rising or falling in Iraq?
- Over the last ten years it is down 41.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Iraq data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of emissions of air pollutants, annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 272 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in emissions of air pollutants. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- emissions of air pollutants Hoesly et al. (2024) – Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in emissions of air pollutants. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.