Emissions on agricultural land — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) by country

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...

Countries reporting
245
Highest
1.99 million kt
OECD
Lowest
0 kt
Montserrat
Median
8,160 kt
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
9,669

What the numbers show

Emissions on agricultural land — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) is currently reported for 245 countries. The highest value is 1.99 million kt in OECD; the lowest is 0 kt in Montserrat.

The median across all reporting countries is 8,160 kt, and the mean is 62,241 kt.

Over the past decade 114 countries rose and 120 fell. The largest increase was in Bhutan (up 653.8%), and the largest decrease in British Virgin Islands (down 100.0%).

Emissions on agricultural land — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5): full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 OECD 1.99 million kt 2023 up 9.3% falling
2 Brazil 1.87 million kt 2023 up 28.9% falling
3 India 1.05 million kt 2023 up 12.6% rising
4 China 959,163 kt 2023 up 6.1% rising
5 China, mainland 951,492 kt 2023 up 6.2% rising
6 Indonesia 658,210 kt 2023 down 4.4% volatile
7 United States 520,824 kt 2023 up 6.7% flat
8 Australia and New Zealand 273,534 kt 2023 up 33.5% falling
9 Pakistan 236,940 kt 2023 up 31.2% rising
10 Australia 228,616 kt 2023 up 47.3% falling
11 Canada 220,804 kt 2023 up 83.9% falling
12 Argentina 209,950 kt 2023 down 8.6% flat
13 Democratic Republic of the Congo 206,203 kt 2023 down 66.3% falling
14 Russia 192,292 kt 2023 up 7.1% falling
14 Russian Federation 192,292 kt 2023 up 7.1% falling
16 Peru 159,227 kt 2023 up 0.4% falling
17 Ethiopia 150,409 kt 2023 up 12.1% rising
18 Thailand 147,337 kt 2023 up 48.1% rising
19 Myanmar 145,977 kt 2023 down 11.2% flat
20 United Republic of Tanzania 143,220 kt 2023 up 22.5% rising
21 Mexico 137,058 kt 2023 up 9.5% rising
22 Sudan (former) 132,444 kt 2011 up 10.6% rising
23 Colombia 131,727 kt 2023 up 26.1% falling
24 Nigeria 129,370 kt 2023 up 11.9% rising
25 Bangladesh 116,997 kt 2023 up 7.0% rising
26 Chad 116,970 kt 2023 up 51.4% rising
27 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 106,828 kt 2023 up 48.0% flat
28 Malaysia 100,230 kt 2023 up 90.5% rising
29 Cambodia 99,338 kt 2023 down 18.8% volatile
30 Germany 94,053 kt 2023 down 9.3% falling
31 Vietnam 87,953 kt 2023 up 5.4% rising
31 Viet Nam 87,953 kt 2023 up 5.4% rising
33 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 87,282 kt 2023 up 19.6% rising
34 Sudan 87,255 kt 2023 up 5.3% rising
35 France 86,287 kt 2023 down 10.5% falling
36 United Kingdom 81,626 kt 2023 down 0.4% falling
36 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 81,626 kt 2023 down 0.4% falling
38 Angola 78,177 kt 2023 down 8.3% rising
39 Cameroon 76,024 kt 2023 up 67.6% rising
40 Poland 75,822 kt 2023 down 2.0% falling
41 Turkey 72,596 kt 2023 up 23.9% rising
41 Türkiye 72,596 kt 2023 up 23.9% rising
43 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 70,480 kt 2023 down 27.6% falling
44 Belarus 69,972 kt 2023 down 6.4% falling
45 Paraguay 68,727 kt 2023 down 25.6% falling
46 Philippines 67,756 kt 2023 up 2.1% falling
47 Mozambique 65,024 kt 2023 down 6.9% rising
48 Mali 63,307 kt 2023 up 10.9% rising
49 Zambia 62,192 kt 2023 down 20.8% rising
50 Madagascar 62,164 kt 2023 down 14.6% rising
51 South Sudan 58,627 kt 2023 up 2.4% flat
52 Central African Republic 55,564 kt 2023 down 2.3% rising
53 Mongolia 55,038 kt 2023 up 22.5% rising
54 Kenya 53,632 kt 2023 down 18.4% rising
55 Spain 48,493 kt 2023 down 1.4% rising
56 Ukraine 47,356 kt 2023 down 20.8% falling
57 Uzbekistan 47,150 kt 2023 up 25.1% rising
58 Japan 46,594 kt 2023 down 2.9% falling
59 New Zealand 44,918 kt 2023 down 9.5% flat
60 Uganda 44,584 kt 2023 down 4.1% flat
61 Guinea 44,211 kt 2023 up 15.7% rising
62 Italy 43,889 kt 2023 down 12.1% falling
63 Cote d'Ivoire 43,100 kt 2023 down 27.2% falling
63 Côte d'Ivoire 43,100 kt 2023 down 27.2% falling
65 South Africa 42,639 kt 2023 down 6.1% rising
66 Burkina Faso 41,449 kt 2023 up 5.8% flat
67 Romania 41,264 kt 2023 up 100.8% rising
68 Niger 38,246 kt 2023 up 45.2% rising
69 Ireland 35,370 kt 2023 down 2.4% flat
70 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 34,950 kt 2023 down 12.8% falling
71 Laos 33,220 kt 2023 up 11.8% rising
71 Lao People's Democratic Republic 33,220 kt 2023 up 11.8% rising
73 Egypt 31,332 kt 2023 down 14.8% rising
74 Zimbabwe 30,349 kt 2023 down 8.0% falling
75 Republic of Korea 29,812 kt 2023 down 12.1% rising
76 Somalia 29,784 kt 2023 down 49.0% rising
77 Melanesia 29,533 kt 2023 up 0.2% falling
78 Uruguay 29,324 kt 2023 down 0.4% rising
79 Caribbean 28,519 kt 2023 down 9.1% rising
80 Sweden 27,994 kt 2023 down 5.4% rising
81 Kazakhstan 27,950 kt 2023 up 7.8% falling
82 Guatemala 27,160 kt 2023 up 47.5% falling
83 Papua New Guinea 27,141 kt 2023 up 4.0% falling
84 Nepal 25,120 kt 2023 down 17.2% rising
85 Ecuador 24,472 kt 2023 down 33.1% falling
86 Liberia 23,530 kt 2023 down 64.5% volatile
87 Finland 22,220 kt 2023 down 23.1% rising
88 Morocco 20,871 kt 2023 up 4.9% rising
89 Nicaragua 19,165 kt 2023 up 15.3% falling
90 Malawi 18,787 kt 2023 up 40.7% rising
91 Turkmenistan 17,726 kt 2023 up 22.0% rising
92 Afghanistan 16,159 kt 2023 down 3.0% rising
93 Saudi Arabia 16,058 kt 2023 up 67.3% rising
94 Chile 15,902 kt 2023 down 1.2% falling
95 Senegal 15,885 kt 2023 up 16.9% rising
96 Algeria 15,737 kt 2023 up 22.1% rising
97 Botswana 15,261 kt 2023 up 77.3% falling
98 Lithuania 15,041 kt 2023 down 14.3% falling
99 Honduras 14,600 kt 2023 up 13.7% rising
100 Denmark 14,597 kt 2023 down 8.4% falling
101 Benin 14,354 kt 2023 down 62.4% falling
102 Hungary 14,342 kt 2023 down 1.8% falling
103 Belgium-Luxembourg 14,062 kt 1999 up 0.4% flat
104 Guyana 13,915 kt 2023 down 22.4% rising
105 Suriname 13,628 kt 2023 up 191.8% volatile
106 Norway 12,450 kt 2023 up 2.9% flat
107 Ghana 11,712 kt 2023 up 15.6% rising
108 Belgium 11,497 kt 2023 down 23.0% falling
109 Mauritania 11,492 kt 2023 up 14.3% rising
110 Dominican Republic 11,062 kt 2023 up 5.8% rising
111 Greece 10,176 kt 2023 down 14.4% falling
112 Bulgaria 10,161 kt 2023 up 50.8% falling
113 Austria 10,059 kt 2023 down 5.3% falling
114 Cuba 9,664 kt 2023 down 25.8% falling
115 Azerbaijan 9,241 kt 2023 up 4.5% rising
116 Iraq 9,136 kt 2023 down 12.4% rising
117 Yemen 9,003 kt 2023 down 4.2% rising
118 Portugal 8,780 kt 2023 down 0.7% falling
119 Estonia 8,727 kt 2023 up 9.9% rising
120 Sri Lanka 8,690 kt 2023 down 12.0% falling
121 Latvia 8,681 kt 2023 down 31.0% rising
122 Namibia 8,587 kt 2023 up 4.2% falling
123 Serbia and Montenegro 8,160 kt 2005 down 25.0% falling
124 Czechia 8,113 kt 2023 down 5.8% falling
125 Tajikistan 7,807 kt 2023 up 24.6% rising
126 China, Taiwan Province of 7,617 kt 2023 down 2.3% falling
127 Sierra Leone 7,593 kt 2023 up 5.0% rising
128 Syria 7,459 kt 2023 down 5.7% flat
128 Syrian Arab Republic 7,459 kt 2023 down 5.7% flat
130 Costa Rica 7,227 kt 2023 down 0.5% rising
131 Burundi 6,960 kt 2023 up 27.6% flat
132 Panama 6,838 kt 2023 down 4.0% falling
133 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 6,714 kt 2023 down 1.6% falling
134 Switzerland 6,575 kt 2023 down 8.4% falling
135 Tunisia 6,571 kt 2023 up 5.4% rising
136 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 6,552 kt 2023 down 0.1% flat
137 Congo 6,427 kt 2023 down 61.0% rising
138 Serbia 6,395 kt 2023 down 19.7% falling
139 Kyrgyzstan 6,121 kt 2023 up 11.1% rising
140 Eritrea 5,847 kt 2023 up 4.2% rising
141 Gabon 5,496 kt 2023 down 39.0% rising
142 United Arab Emirates 5,313 kt 2023 up 34.3% volatile
143 Belize 5,064 kt 2023 down 0.8% flat
144 Rwanda 4,730 kt 2023 down 0.1% rising
145 Haiti 4,713 kt 2023 down 10.6% rising
146 Libya 4,448 kt 2023 up 5.5% rising
147 Togo 4,215 kt 2023 up 18.4% rising
148 Bhutan 4,104 kt 2023 up 653.8% volatile
149 Equatorial Guinea 3,858 kt 2023 up 0.1% flat
150 Israel 3,527 kt 2023 up 19.0% rising
151 French Guiana 3,352 kt 2023 up 27.1% falling
152 Croatia 3,203 kt 2023 down 6.8% falling
153 Jordan 3,138 kt 2023 up 26.5% rising
154 Slovakia 2,620 kt 2023 down 15.6% falling
155 Guinea-Bissau 2,540 kt 2023 down 10.5% rising
156 Slovenia 2,500 kt 2023 up 22.3% rising
157 Albania 2,458 kt 2023 down 31.9% falling
158 Oman 2,351 kt 2023 up 27.0% rising
159 Moldova 2,305 kt 2023 up 14.8% falling
159 Republic of Moldova 2,305 kt 2023 up 14.8% falling
161 El Salvador 2,192 kt 2023 down 16.7% falling
162 Bosnia and Herzegovina 2,172 kt 2023 down 27.6% rising
163 Georgia 2,123 kt 2023 down 16.8% falling
164 Iceland 1,981 kt 2023 down 4.1% falling
165 Gambia 1,774 kt 2023 down 3.4% rising
166 North Macedonia 1,726 kt 2023 up 20.6% falling
167 Puerto Rico 1,542 kt 2023 up 93.2% rising
168 Kuwait 1,500 kt 2023 up 38.4% volatile
169 Eswatini 1,445 kt 2023 down 6.5% flat
170 Armenia 1,434 kt 2023 down 20.7% rising
171 East Timor 1,361 kt 2023 up 5.1% rising
171 Timor-Leste 1,361 kt 2023 up 5.1% rising
173 Lesotho 1,226 kt 2023 down 15.6% falling
174 Vanuatu 899.98 kt 2023 down 19.4% falling
175 Jamaica 840.85 kt 2023 down 15.1% volatile
176 Djibouti 767.48 kt 2023 up 3.6% rising
177 Lebanon 760.49 kt 2023 up 1.3% rising
178 Luxembourg 713.38 kt 2023 down 4.0% rising
179 Fiji 654.79 kt 2023 down 38.4% falling
180 Faroe Islands 650.37 kt 2023 up 10.5% flat
181 Qatar 636.02 kt 2023 up 94.9% volatile
182 Solomon Islands 591.31 kt 2023 up 0.3% flat
183 Cyprus 517.32 kt 2023 down 12.7% rising
184 Polynesia 455.44 kt 2023 down 15.3% rising
185 Palestine 427.66 kt 2023 up 6.0% rising
185 Palestine 427.66 kt 2023 up 6.0% rising
187 Montenegro 404.11 kt 2023 down 20.1% falling
188 Brunei 396.5 kt 2023 down 21.3% volatile
188 Brunei Darussalam 396.5 kt 2023 down 21.3% volatile
190 Trinidad and Tobago 371.45 kt 2023 down 3.6% rising
191 New Caledonia 245.87 kt 2023 down 60.3% rising
192 Samoa 232.78 kt 2023 down 20.6% rising
193 Greenland 182.77 kt 2023 up 20.2% volatile
194 Malta 158.3 kt 2023 up 36.2% flat
195 Mauritius 138.84 kt 2023 down 13.9% falling
196 Western Sahara 123.08 kt 2023 — volatile
197 Comoros 120.55 kt 2023 down 35.5% falling
198 Cabo Verde 115 kt 2023 down 3.7% flat
199 Micronesia 89.01 kt 2023 up 9.3% falling
200 Bahrain 86.94 kt 2023 down 12.4% rising
201 Tonga 83.85 kt 2023 up 3.4% rising
202 French Polynesia 81.87 kt 2023 up 4.9% rising
203 Seychelles 72.33 kt 2023 up 8.9% falling
204 Micronesia (Federated States of) 69.13 kt 2023 up 9.2% falling
205 Dominica 64.41 kt 2023 down 32.9% rising
206 Barbados 60.64 kt 2023 down 3.0% falling
207 Grenada 51.75 kt 2023 up 64.8% rising
208 China, Hong Kong SAR 50.5 kt 2023 down 8.2% falling
209 Antigua and Barbuda 43.31 kt 2023 down 8.6% falling
210 Saint Lucia 42.5 kt 2023 up 5.8% flat
211 Bahamas 38.59 kt 2023 down 68.2% falling
212 American Samoa 31.66 kt 2023 down 43.6% falling
213 Mayotte 30.95 kt 2023 down 22.1% volatile
214 Isle of Man 24.2 kt 2023 down 0.0% flat
215 Sao Tome and Principe 22.78 kt 2023 down 89.8% volatile
216 Kiribati 18.3 kt 2023 up 11.4% rising
217 Singapore 16.08 kt 2023 down 82.1% volatile
218 Cook Islands 13.08 kt 2023 down 26.7% flat
219 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 12.31 kt 2023 down 28.0% falling
220 Saint Kitts and Nevis 10.37 kt 2023 up 9.3% falling
221 Tuvalu 7.9 kt 2023 up 5.2% rising
222 China, Macao SAR 3.24 kt 2023 up 11.8% rising
223 Reunion 2.15 kt 2023 up 2.5% volatile
223 Réunion 2.15 kt 2023 up 2.5% volatile
225 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 1.89 kt 2023 down 18.4% rising
226 Martinique 1.83 kt 2023 down 2.8% volatile
227 Niue 1.7 kt 2023 up 7.8% falling
228 Nauru 1.52 kt 2023 up 0.7% rising
228 Nauru 1.52 kt 2023 up 0.7% rising
230 Wallis and Futuna Islands 1.43 kt 2023 down 33.8% volatile
231 Maldives 1.33 kt 2023 down 5.6% volatile
232 Tokelau 1.17 kt 2023 up 131.9% rising
233 Bermuda 0.0795 kt 2023 down 72.7% volatile
234 Palau 0.053 kt 2023 down 71.4% volatile
235 Aruba 0 kt 2023 — volatile
235 Andorra 0 kt 2023 — volatile
235 Cayman Islands 0 kt 2023 — volatile
235 Gibraltar 0 kt 2023 — volatile
235 Liechtenstein 0 kt 2023 — volatile
235 Marshall Islands 0 kt 2023 — volatile
235 Turks and Caicos Islands 0 kt 2023 — volatile
235 British Virgin Islands 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
235 United States Virgin Islands 0 kt 2023 — volatile
235 Guadeloupe 0 kt 2023 — volatile
235 Montserrat 0 kt 2023 — volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Emissions on agricultural land — Emissions (CO2eq) by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 12 October 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/emissions-on-agricultural-land-emissions-co2eq-ar5-fao-tier-1/

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About this data

Indicator
Emissions on agricultural land — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
291 places, 9,669 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf