Emissions on agricultural land — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 in India

India: Emissions on agricultural land — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 was 596,693 kt in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
596,693 kt
Change on year
up 0.7%
World rank
2nd
of 221 countries
All-time high
596,693 kt
in 2023
All-time low
488,415 kt
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Emissions on agricultural land — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 in India, 1990–2023

0200.0k400.0k600.0k1990200620231990: 488.4k kt1991: 492.7k kt1992: 495.8k kt1993: 500.0k kt1994: 503.3k kt1995: 505.5k kt1996: 509.3k kt1997: 510.3k kt1998: 515.0k kt1999: 516.6k kt2000: 514.7k kt2001: 516.4k kt2002: 506.2k kt2003: 512.9k kt2004: 518.0k kt2005: 530.0k kt2006: 538.0k kt2007: 548.4k kt2008: 553.7k kt2009: 544.4k kt2010: 548.5k kt2011: 551.1k kt2012: 548.5k kt2013: 554.0k kt2014: 555.1k kt2015: 555.7k kt2016: 561.2k kt2017: 563.7k kt2018: 567.6k kt2019: 569.2k kt2020: 579.2k kt2021: 586.6k kt2022: 592.7k kt2023: 596.7k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

In 2023, emissions on agricultural land — emissions (co2eq) from ch4 in India stood at 596,693 kt. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

The figure is up 0.7% on the previous year and up 7.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, emissions on agricultural land — emissions (co2eq) from ch4 in India peaked at 596,693 kt in 2023 and was at its lowest, 488,415 kt, in 1990.

That places India 2nd out of 221 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Emissions on agricultural land — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 in India, year by year

Annual values for Emissions on agricultural land — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 (AR5) in India, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 488,415 kt
1991 492,748 kt +0.9%
1992 495,829 kt +0.6%
1993 500,025 kt +0.8%
1994 503,314 kt +0.7%
1995 505,488 kt +0.4%
1996 509,301 kt +0.8%
1997 510,320 kt +0.2%
1998 514,975 kt +0.9%
1999 516,634 kt +0.3%
2000 514,682 kt -0.4%
2001 516,379 kt +0.3%
2002 506,216 kt -2.0%
2003 512,852 kt +1.3%
2004 517,972 kt +1.0%
2005 529,975 kt +2.3%
2006 537,952 kt +1.5%
2007 548,405 kt +1.9%
2008 553,695 kt +1.0%
2009 544,416 kt -1.7%
2010 548,498 kt +0.7%
2011 551,112 kt +0.5%
2012 548,515 kt -0.5%
2013 554,018 kt +1.0%
2014 555,053 kt +0.2%
2015 555,696 kt +0.1%
2016 561,228 kt +1.0%
2017 563,693 kt +0.4%
2018 567,552 kt +0.7%
2019 569,165 kt +0.3%
2020 579,237 kt +1.8%
2021 586,579 kt +1.3%
2022 592,668 kt +1.0%
2023 596,693 kt +0.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 503,705 kt 488,415 kt 516,634 kt 10
2000s 528,254 kt 506,216 kt 553,695 kt 10
2010s 557,453 kt 548,498 kt 569,165 kt 10
2020s 588,794 kt 579,237 kt 596,693 kt 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 1 OECD 784,220 kt compare
  2. 3 Brazil 417,921 kt compare
  3. 4 China 408,389 kt compare
  4. 4 Viet Nam 53,704 kt compare
  5. 5 China, mainland 405,871 kt compare

See the full ranking of 275 places →

More climate change data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is emissions on agricultural land — emissions (co2eq) from ch4 in India?
Emissions on agricultural land — emissions (co2eq) from ch4 in India was 596,693 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest emissions on agricultural land — emissions (co2eq) from ch4 recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 596,693 kt in 2023.
What is the lowest emissions on agricultural land — emissions (co2eq) from ch4 recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 488,415 kt in 1990.
How does India rank for emissions on agricultural land — emissions (co2eq) from ch4?
India ranks 2nd out of 221 countries with data for 2023.
Is emissions on agricultural land — emissions (co2eq) from ch4 rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 7.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Emissions on agricultural land — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Emissions on agricultural land — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 in India. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/emissions-on-agricultural-land-emissions-co2eq-from-ch4-ar5-fao-tier-1/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Emissions on agricultural land — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
275 places, 9,129 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf