Emissions on agricultural land — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O in India

India: Emissions on agricultural land — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O was 221,409 kt in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
221,409 kt
Change on year
up 1.4%
World rank
4th
of 222 countries
All-time high
221,409 kt
in 2023
All-time low
118,079 kt
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Emissions on agricultural land — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O in India, 1990–2023

050.0k100.0k150.0k200.0k1990200620231990: 118.1k kt1991: 121.4k kt1992: 124.9k kt1993: 127.7k kt1994: 132.5k kt1995: 134.9k kt1996: 138.2k kt1997: 142.2k kt1998: 145.1k kt1999: 147.2k kt2000: 143.5k kt2001: 146.3k kt2002: 140.0k kt2003: 146.0k kt2004: 151.0k kt2005: 158.2k kt2006: 168.5k kt2007: 172.9k kt2008: 175.6k kt2009: 179.4k kt2010: 185.9k kt2011: 191.0k kt2012: 188.9k kt2013: 192.0k kt2014: 193.6k kt2015: 192.8k kt2016: 191.1k kt2017: 193.9k kt2018: 198.4k kt2019: 206.0k kt2020: 216.6k kt2021: 214.4k kt2022: 218.3k kt2023: 221.4k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

In 2023, emissions on agricultural land — emissions (co2eq) from n2o in India stood at 221,409 kt. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

That represents a change of up 1.4% on the previous year and up 15.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, emissions on agricultural land — emissions (co2eq) from n2o in India peaked at 221,409 kt in 2023 and was at its lowest, 118,079 kt, in 1990.

India ranks 4th of 222 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Emissions on agricultural land — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O in India, year by year

Annual values for Emissions on agricultural land — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) in India, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 118,079 kt
1991 121,437 kt +2.8%
1992 124,904 kt +2.9%
1993 127,748 kt +2.3%
1994 132,494 kt +3.7%
1995 134,883 kt +1.8%
1996 138,205 kt +2.5%
1997 142,160 kt +2.9%
1998 145,074 kt +2.0%
1999 147,161 kt +1.4%
2000 143,469 kt -2.5%
2001 146,322 kt +2.0%
2002 140,012 kt -4.3%
2003 146,007 kt +4.3%
2004 150,978 kt +3.4%
2005 158,155 kt +4.8%
2006 168,488 kt +6.5%
2007 172,872 kt +2.6%
2008 175,634 kt +1.6%
2009 179,394 kt +2.1%
2010 185,897 kt +3.6%
2011 190,963 kt +2.7%
2012 188,906 kt -1.1%
2013 191,966 kt +1.6%
2014 193,587 kt +0.8%
2015 192,750 kt -0.4%
2016 191,110 kt -0.9%
2017 193,917 kt +1.5%
2018 198,399 kt +2.3%
2019 205,996 kt +3.8%
2020 216,559 kt +5.1%
2021 214,449 kt -1.0%
2022 218,276 kt +1.8%
2023 221,409 kt +1.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 133,214 kt 118,079 kt 147,161 kt 10
2000s 158,133 kt 140,012 kt 179,394 kt 10
2010s 193,349 kt 185,897 kt 205,996 kt 10
2020s 217,673 kt 214,449 kt 221,409 kt 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 1 OECD 539,864 kt compare
  2. 2 China 302,288 kt compare
  3. 3 China, mainland 300,579 kt compare
  4. 4 Türkiye 28,798 kt compare
  5. 5 Brazil 177,799 kt compare
  6. 5 United Republic of Tanzania 26,101 kt compare
  7. 6 Democratic Republic of the Congo 22,341 kt compare
  8. 6 Australia and New Zealand 101,807 kt compare
  9. 7 Australia 90,028 kt compare
  10. 7 Viet Nam 20,384 kt compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More climate change data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is emissions on agricultural land — emissions (co2eq) from n2o in India?
Emissions on agricultural land — emissions (co2eq) from n2o in India was 221,409 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest emissions on agricultural land — emissions (co2eq) from n2o recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 221,409 kt in 2023.
What is the lowest emissions on agricultural land — emissions (co2eq) from n2o recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 118,079 kt in 1990.
How does India rank for emissions on agricultural land — emissions (co2eq) from n2o?
India ranks 4th out of 222 countries with data for 2023.
Is emissions on agricultural land — emissions (co2eq) from n2o rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 15.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Emissions on agricultural land — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Emissions on agricultural land — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O in India. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 06 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/emissions-on-agricultural-land-emissions-co2eq-from-n2o-ar5-fao-tier-1/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Emissions on agricultural land — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
276 places, 9,163 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf