Energy — Emissions (CO2) in Mongolia

Mongolia: Energy — Emissions (CO2) was 40,000 kt in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
40,000 kt
Change on year
up 6.1%
World rank
75th
of 231 countries
All-time high
49,000 kt
in 2019
All-time low
1,390 kt
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023

Energy — Emissions in Mongolia, 1961–2023

010.0k20.0k30.0k40.0k50.0k196119922023

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

Mongolia recorded 40,000 kt for energy — emissions in 2023.

The figure is up 6.1% on the previous year and down 9.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, energy — emissions in Mongolia peaked at 49,000 kt in 2019 and was at its lowest, 1,390 kt, in 1961.

Mongolia ranks 75th of 231 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Energy — Emissions (CO2) in Mongolia, year by year

Annual values for Energy — Emissions (CO2) in Mongolia, 1961 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1961 1,390 kt —
1962 1,970 kt +41.7%
1963 1,600 kt -18.8%
1964 2,050 kt +28.1%
1965 1,960 kt -4.4%
1966 1,950 kt -0.5%
1967 2,130 kt +9.2%
1968 2,450 kt +15.0%
1969 2,650 kt +8.2%
1970 2,800 kt +5.7%
1971 2,990 kt +6.8%
1972 3,210 kt +7.4%
1973 3,410 kt +6.2%
1974 3,670 kt +7.6%
1975 3,990 kt +8.7%
1976 4,320 kt +8.3%
1977 4,930 kt +14.1%
1978 5,700 kt +15.6%
1979 6,210 kt +8.9%
1980 6,800 kt +9.5%
1981 6,540 kt -3.8%
1982 6,590 kt +0.8%
1983 6,920 kt +5.0%
1984 6,390 kt -7.7%
1985 8,970 kt +40.4%
1986 9,470 kt +5.6%
1987 10,300 kt +8.8%
1988 11,400 kt +10.7%
1989 10,300 kt -9.6%
1990 9,680 kt -6.0%
1991 11,900 kt +22.9%
1992 10,900 kt -8.4%
1993 9,200 kt -15.6%
1994 7,860 kt -14.6%
1995 7,820 kt -0.5%
1996 7,910 kt +1.2%
1997 7,580 kt -4.2%
1998 7,590 kt +0.1%
1999 7,460 kt -1.7%
2000 7,400 kt -0.8%
2001 7,780 kt +5.1%
2002 8,150 kt +4.8%
2003 7,880 kt -3.3%
2004 8,450 kt +7.2%
2005 8,510 kt +0.7%
2006 9,480 kt +11.4%
2007 12,000 kt +26.6%
2008 12,000 kt +0.0%
2009 13,200 kt +10.0%
2010 14,200 kt +7.6%
2011 21,700 kt +52.8%
2012 35,400 kt +63.1%
2013 44,100 kt +24.6%
2014 30,800 kt -30.2%
2015 23,700 kt -23.1%
2016 26,300 kt +11.0%
2017 35,300 kt +34.2%
2018 46,300 kt +31.2%
2019 49,000 kt +5.8%
2020 37,900 kt -22.7%
2021 36,100 kt -4.7%
2022 37,700 kt +4.4%
2023 40,000 kt +6.1%

Mongolia compared with similar countries

  • Mongolia's 40,000 kt is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 20,300 kt, 2.0× the median. (55 countries reporting)
  • Mongolia's 40,000 kt is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 14,100 kt, 2.8× the median. (27 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 2,017 kt 1,390 kt 2,650 kt 9
1970s 4,123 kt 2,800 kt 6,210 kt 10
1980s 8,368 kt 6,390 kt 11,400 kt 10
1990s 8,790 kt 7,460 kt 11,900 kt 10
2000s 9,485 kt 7,400 kt 13,200 kt 10
2010s 32,680 kt 14,200 kt 49,000 kt 10
2020s 37,925 kt 36,100 kt 40,000 kt 4

Countries ranked near Mongolia

  1. 72 Ecuador 45,300 kt compare
  2. 73 Azerbaijan 41,400 kt compare
  3. 74 Hungary 41,300 kt compare
  4. 76 Norway 38,000 kt compare
  5. 77 Portugal 37,100 kt compare
  6. 78 Bulgaria 34,200 kt compare

See the full ranking of 264 places →

More climate change data for Mongolia

All data for Mongolia →

Frequently asked questions

What is energy — emissions in Mongolia?
Energy — emissions in Mongolia was 40,000 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest energy — emissions recorded in Mongolia?
The highest recorded value was 49,000 kt in 2019.
What is the lowest energy — emissions recorded in Mongolia?
The lowest recorded value was 1,390 kt in 1961.
How does Mongolia rank for energy — emissions?
Mongolia ranks 75th out of 231 countries with data for 2023.
Is energy — emissions rising or falling in Mongolia?
Over the last ten years it is down 9.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Mongolia data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Energy — Emissions (CO2). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Energy — Emissions in Mongolia. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 15 November 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/energy-emissions-co2-fao-tier-1/mongolia/

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About this data

Indicator
Energy — Emissions (CO2)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
264 places, 15,205 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf