Energy — Emissions in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: Energy — Emissions was 303,000 kt in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
303,000 kt
Change on year
down 3.8%
World rank
18th
of 200 countries
All-time high
675,000 kt
in 1971
All-time low
302,000 kt
in 2020
Years of data
63
1961–2023

Energy — Emissions in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1961–2023

0200.0k400.0k600.0k196119922023

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

The most recent figure for energy — emissions in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is 303,000 kt, measured in 2023.

The figure is down 3.8% on the previous year and down 33.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, energy — emissions in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland peaked at 675,000 kt in 1971 and was at its lowest, 302,000 kt, in 2020.

That places United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 18th out of 200 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 63 years of available data.

Energy — Emissions in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, year by year

Annual values for Energy — Emissions (CO2) in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1961 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1961 606,000 kt
1962 611,000 kt +0.8%
1963 622,000 kt +1.8%
1964 626,000 kt +0.6%
1965 641,000 kt +2.4%
1966 637,000 kt -0.6%
1967 609,000 kt -4.4%
1968 624,000 kt +2.5%
1969 646,000 kt +3.5%
1970 674,000 kt +4.3%
1971 675,000 kt +0.1%
1972 660,000 kt -2.2%
1973 669,000 kt +1.4%
1974 623,000 kt -6.9%
1975 608,000 kt -2.4%
1976 602,000 kt -1.0%
1977 607,000 kt +0.8%
1978 605,000 kt -0.3%
1979 645,000 kt +6.6%
1980 578,000 kt -10.4%
1981 557,000 kt -3.6%
1982 544,000 kt -2.3%
1983 541,000 kt -0.6%
1984 524,000 kt -3.1%
1985 555,000 kt +5.9%
1986 565,000 kt +1.8%
1987 567,000 kt +0.4%
1988 570,000 kt +0.5%
1989 581,000 kt +1.9%
1990 558,000 kt -4.0%
1991 569,000 kt +2.0%
1992 559,000 kt -1.8%
1993 544,000 kt -2.7%
1994 544,000 kt +0.0%
1995 536,000 kt -1.5%
1996 548,000 kt +2.2%
1997 524,000 kt -4.4%
1998 528,000 kt +0.8%
1999 527,000 kt -0.2%
2000 537,000 kt +1.9%
2001 541,000 kt +0.7%
2002 524,000 kt -3.1%
2003 535,000 kt +2.1%
2004 534,000 kt -0.2%
2005 538,000 kt +0.7%
2006 537,000 kt -0.2%
2007 524,000 kt -2.4%
2008 518,000 kt -1.1%
2009 469,000 kt -9.5%
2010 491,000 kt +4.7%
2011 445,000 kt -9.4%
2012 467,000 kt +4.9%
2013 456,000 kt -2.4%
2014 419,000 kt -8.1%
2015 404,000 kt -3.6%
2016 379,000 kt -6.2%
2017 367,000 kt -3.2%
2018 357,000 kt -2.7%
2019 340,000 kt -4.8%
2020 302,000 kt -11.2%
2021 316,000 kt +4.6%
2022 315,000 kt -0.3%
2023 303,000 kt -3.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 624,667 kt 606,000 kt 646,000 kt 9
1970s 636,800 kt 602,000 kt 675,000 kt 10
1980s 558,200 kt 524,000 kt 581,000 kt 10
1990s 543,700 kt 524,000 kt 569,000 kt 10
2000s 525,700 kt 469,000 kt 541,000 kt 10
2010s 412,500 kt 340,000 kt 491,000 kt 10
2020s 309,000 kt 302,000 kt 316,000 kt 4

Countries ranked near United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

  1. 15 Brazil 420,000 kt compare
  2. 15 Republic of Moldova 5,120 kt compare
  3. 16 Democratic Republic of the Congo 3,370 kt compare
  4. 16 Australia and New Zealand 396,200 kt compare
  5. 17 Australia 364,000 kt compare
  6. 17 Timor-Leste 743 kt compare
  7. 18 Micronesia 642.9 kt compare
  8. 19 Malaysia 290,000 kt compare
  9. 19 Polynesia 524.86 kt compare
  10. 20 Italy 287,000 kt compare
  11. 20 Micronesia (Federated States of) 151 kt compare
  12. 21 France 271,000 kt compare

See the full ranking of 252 places →

More climate change data for United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

All data for United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland →

Frequently asked questions

What is energy — emissions in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
Energy — emissions in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland was 303,000 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest energy — emissions recorded in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
The highest recorded value was 675,000 kt in 1971.
What is the lowest energy — emissions recorded in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
The lowest recorded value was 302,000 kt in 2020.
How does United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland rank for energy — emissions?
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ranks 18th out of 200 countries with data for 2023.
Is energy — emissions rising or falling in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
Over the last ten years it is down 33.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Energy — Emissions (CO2). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Energy — Emissions in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/energy-emissions-co2-fao-tier-1/united-kingdom-of-great-britain-and-northern-ireland/

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About this data

Indicator
Energy — Emissions (CO2)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
252 places, 14,511 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf