Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 (AR5) in India

India: Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 (AR5) was 138,880 kt in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
138,880 kt
Change on year
up 6.0%
World rank
9th
of 229 countries
All-time high
138,880 kt
in 2023
All-time low
41,160 kt
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023

Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 in India, 1961–2023

40.0k60.0k80.0k100.0k120.0k140.0k196119922023

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

In 2023, energy — emissions (co2eq) from ch4 in India stood at 138,880 kt. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.

That represents a change of up 6.0% on the previous year and up 35.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, energy — emissions (co2eq) from ch4 in India peaked at 138,880 kt in 2023 and was at its lowest, 41,160 kt, in 1961.

India ranks 9th of 229 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 63 years of available data.

Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 (AR5) in India, year by year

Annual values for Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 (AR5) in India, 1961 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1961 41,160 kt —
1962 42,840 kt +4.1%
1963 44,240 kt +3.3%
1964 43,400 kt -1.9%
1965 45,640 kt +5.2%
1966 45,920 kt +0.6%
1967 46,200 kt +0.6%
1968 47,880 kt +3.6%
1969 47,880 kt +0.0%
1970 50,400 kt +5.3%
1971 50,120 kt -0.6%
1972 51,800 kt +3.4%
1973 52,080 kt +0.5%
1974 54,880 kt +5.4%
1975 58,240 kt +6.1%
1976 59,080 kt +1.4%
1977 59,360 kt +0.5%
1978 59,640 kt +0.5%
1979 60,480 kt +1.4%
1980 63,280 kt +4.6%
1981 68,600 kt +8.4%
1982 70,840 kt +3.3%
1983 74,200 kt +4.7%
1984 77,840 kt +4.9%
1985 80,360 kt +3.2%
1986 90,160 kt +12.2%
1987 99,400 kt +10.2%
1988 111,160 kt +11.8%
1989 119,560 kt +7.6%
1990 85,400 kt -28.6%
1991 87,640 kt +2.6%
1992 85,960 kt -1.9%
1993 83,160 kt -3.3%
1994 84,280 kt +1.3%
1995 88,480 kt +5.0%
1996 90,160 kt +1.9%
1997 94,360 kt +4.7%
1998 90,720 kt -3.9%
1999 92,400 kt +1.9%
2000 93,800 kt +1.5%
2001 94,640 kt +0.9%
2002 95,760 kt +1.2%
2003 99,400 kt +3.8%
2004 102,200 kt +2.8%
2005 104,720 kt +2.5%
2006 106,680 kt +1.9%
2007 110,600 kt +3.7%
2008 118,440 kt +7.1%
2009 125,160 kt +5.7%
2010 126,280 kt +0.9%
2011 128,240 kt +1.6%
2012 131,880 kt +2.8%
2013 102,480 kt -22.3%
2014 106,960 kt +4.4%
2015 109,480 kt +2.4%
2016 111,160 kt +1.5%
2017 111,440 kt +0.3%
2018 117,040 kt +5.0%
2019 114,520 kt -2.2%
2020 110,600 kt -3.4%
2021 120,120 kt +8.6%
2022 131,040 kt +9.1%
2023 138,880 kt +6.0%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 138,880 kt is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 2,106 kt, 66.0× the median. (43 countries reporting)
  • India's 138,880 kt is above the median for South Asia, which is 2,197 kt, 63.2× the median. (6 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 (AR5) in India changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1990 -28.6% 119,560 kt 85,400 kt

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 45,018 kt 41,160 kt 47,880 kt 9
1970s 55,608 kt 50,120 kt 60,480 kt 10
1980s 85,540 kt 63,280 kt 119,560 kt 10
1990s 88,256 kt 83,160 kt 94,360 kt 10
2000s 105,140 kt 93,800 kt 125,160 kt 10
2010s 115,948 kt 102,480 kt 131,880 kt 10
2020s 125,160 kt 110,600 kt 138,880 kt 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 6 Russian Federation 255,920 kt compare
  2. 6 Russia 255,920 kt compare
  3. 8 Indonesia 249,760 kt compare
  4. 10 Iraq 134,680 kt compare
  5. 11 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 122,920 kt compare
  6. 12 Nigeria 112,840 kt compare

See the full ranking of 262 places →

More climate change data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is energy — emissions (co2eq) from ch4 in India?
Energy — emissions (co2eq) from ch4 in India was 138,880 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest energy — emissions (co2eq) from ch4 recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 138,880 kt in 2023.
What is the lowest energy — emissions (co2eq) from ch4 recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 41,160 kt in 1961.
How does India rank for energy — emissions (co2eq) from ch4?
India ranks 9th out of 229 countries with data for 2023.
Is energy — emissions (co2eq) from ch4 rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 35.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 in India. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 12 October 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/energy-emissions-co2eq-from-ch4-ar5-fao-tier-1/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Energy — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
262 places, 15,109 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf