Energy — Emissions per capita in Northern Europe

Northern Europe: Energy — Emissions per capita was 4.73 t CO2eq/cap in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
4.73 t CO2eq/cap
Change on year
down 5.2%
Rank
8th
of 12 groups
All-time high
9.96 t CO2eq/cap
in 1991
All-time low
4.73 t CO2eq/cap
in 2023
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Energy — Emissions per capita in Northern Europe, 1990–2023

02468101990200620231990: 9.7 t CO2eq/cap1991: 10 t CO2eq/cap1992: 9.4 t CO2eq/cap1993: 9.2 t CO2eq/cap1994: 9.3 t CO2eq/cap1995: 9.1 t CO2eq/cap1996: 9.5 t CO2eq/cap1997: 9 t CO2eq/cap1998: 9 t CO2eq/cap1999: 8.9 t CO2eq/cap2000: 8.8 t CO2eq/cap2001: 9 t CO2eq/cap2002: 8.8 t CO2eq/cap2003: 9.1 t CO2eq/cap2004: 9 t CO2eq/cap2005: 8.8 t CO2eq/cap2006: 8.9 t CO2eq/cap2007: 8.6 t CO2eq/cap2008: 8.5 t CO2eq/cap2009: 7.7 t CO2eq/cap2010: 8.2 t CO2eq/cap2011: 7.4 t CO2eq/cap2012: 7.5 t CO2eq/cap2013: 7.3 t CO2eq/cap2014: 6.7 t CO2eq/cap2015: 6.4 t CO2eq/cap2016: 6.1 t CO2eq/cap2017: 6 t CO2eq/cap2018: 5.9 t CO2eq/cap2019: 5.5 t CO2eq/cap2020: 4.9 t CO2eq/cap2021: 5.1 t CO2eq/cap2022: 5 t CO2eq/cap2023: 4.7 t CO2eq/cap

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in t CO2eq/cap.

Analysis

The most recent figure for energy — emissions per capita in Northern Europe is 4.73 t CO2eq/cap, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.

That represents a change of down 5.2% on the previous year and down 35.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, energy — emissions per capita in Northern Europe peaked at 9.96 t CO2eq/cap in 1991 and was at its lowest, 4.73 t CO2eq/cap, in 2023.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 9.3 t CO2eq/cap 8.87 t CO2eq/cap 9.96 t CO2eq/cap 10
2000s 8.74 t CO2eq/cap 7.74 t CO2eq/cap 9.11 t CO2eq/cap 10
2010s 6.7 t CO2eq/cap 5.47 t CO2eq/cap 8.18 t CO2eq/cap 10
2020s 4.93 t CO2eq/cap 4.73 t CO2eq/cap 5.07 t CO2eq/cap 4

Countries ranked near Northern Europe

  1. 5 United Arab Emirates 26.46 t CO2eq/cap compare
  2. 6 Trinidad and Tobago 22.87 t CO2eq/cap compare
  3. 7 Saudi Arabia 21.83 t CO2eq/cap compare
  4. 8 Oman 19.65 t CO2eq/cap compare
  5. 9 Mongolia 19.13 t CO2eq/cap compare
  6. 10 Netherlands Antilles (former) 18.01 t CO2eq/cap compare
  7. 11 Canada 16.24 t CO2eq/cap compare

See the full ranking of 241 places →

More climate change data for Northern Europe

All data for Northern Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is energy — emissions per capita in Northern Europe?
Energy — emissions per capita in Northern Europe was 4.73 t CO2eq/cap in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest energy — emissions per capita recorded in Northern Europe?
The highest recorded value was 9.96 t CO2eq/cap in 1991.
What is the lowest energy — emissions per capita recorded in Northern Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 4.73 t CO2eq/cap in 2023.
How does Northern Europe rank for energy — emissions per capita?
Northern Europe ranks 8th out of 12 groups with data for 2023.
Is energy — emissions per capita rising or falling in Northern Europe?
Over the last ten years it is down 35.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Northern Europe data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Energy — Emissions per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Energy — Emissions per capita in Northern Europe. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 18 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/energy-emissions-per-capita/northern-europe/

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About this data

Indicator
Energy — Emissions per capita
Unit
t CO2eq/cap
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
241 places, 7,974 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions indicators disseminates indicators on sectoral shares of total national greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions as well as three indicators of emissions intensity: per capita emissions; emissions per value of agricultural production; and emissions per area of agricultural land.