Energy — Emissions per capita in Turkey

Turkey: Energy — Emissions per capita was 4.57 t CO2eq/cap in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
4.57 t CO2eq/cap
Change on year
down 1.3%
World rank
74th
of 221 countries
All-time high
4.7 t CO2eq/cap
in 2017
All-time low
2.56 t CO2eq/cap
in 1994
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Energy — Emissions per capita in Turkey, 1990–2023

0123451990200620231990: 2.6 t CO2eq/cap1991: 2.6 t CO2eq/cap1992: 2.6 t CO2eq/cap1993: 2.6 t CO2eq/cap1994: 2.6 t CO2eq/cap1995: 2.8 t CO2eq/cap1996: 2.9 t CO2eq/cap1997: 3.1 t CO2eq/cap1998: 3 t CO2eq/cap1999: 3 t CO2eq/cap2000: 3.2 t CO2eq/cap2001: 2.9 t CO2eq/cap2002: 3 t CO2eq/cap2003: 3.1 t CO2eq/cap2004: 3.2 t CO2eq/cap2005: 3.3 t CO2eq/cap2006: 3.6 t CO2eq/cap2007: 3.9 t CO2eq/cap2008: 3.8 t CO2eq/cap2009: 3.7 t CO2eq/cap2010: 3.8 t CO2eq/cap2011: 4.1 t CO2eq/cap2012: 4.1 t CO2eq/cap2013: 4 t CO2eq/cap2014: 4.2 t CO2eq/cap2015: 4.1 t CO2eq/cap2016: 4.3 t CO2eq/cap2017: 4.7 t CO2eq/cap2018: 4.5 t CO2eq/cap2019: 4.4 t CO2eq/cap2020: 4.3 t CO2eq/cap2021: 4.7 t CO2eq/cap2022: 4.6 t CO2eq/cap2023: 4.6 t CO2eq/cap

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in t CO2eq/cap.

Analysis

In 2023, energy — emissions per capita in Turkey stood at 4.57 t CO2eq/cap.

That represents a change of down 1.3% on the previous year and up 14.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, energy — emissions per capita in Turkey peaked at 4.7 t CO2eq/cap in 2017 and was at its lowest, 2.56 t CO2eq/cap, in 1994.

That places Turkey 74th out of 221 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Energy — Emissions per capita in Turkey, year by year

Annual values for Energy — Emissions per capita in Turkey, 1990 to 2023.
Year t CO2eq/cap Change
1990 2.62 t CO2eq/cap
1991 2.57 t CO2eq/cap -1.9%
1992 2.6 t CO2eq/cap +1.2%
1993 2.63 t CO2eq/cap +1.2%
1994 2.56 t CO2eq/cap -2.7%
1995 2.75 t CO2eq/cap +7.4%
1996 2.94 t CO2eq/cap +6.9%
1997 3.08 t CO2eq/cap +4.8%
1998 3.05 t CO2eq/cap -1.0%
1999 2.97 t CO2eq/cap -2.6%
2000 3.21 t CO2eq/cap +8.1%
2001 2.88 t CO2eq/cap -10.3%
2002 2.99 t CO2eq/cap +3.8%
2003 3.13 t CO2eq/cap +4.7%
2004 3.17 t CO2eq/cap +1.3%
2005 3.31 t CO2eq/cap +4.4%
2006 3.6 t CO2eq/cap +8.8%
2007 3.87 t CO2eq/cap +7.5%
2008 3.82 t CO2eq/cap -1.3%
2009 3.72 t CO2eq/cap -2.6%
2010 3.82 t CO2eq/cap +2.7%
2011 4.11 t CO2eq/cap +7.6%
2012 4.13 t CO2eq/cap +0.5%
2013 3.98 t CO2eq/cap -3.6%
2014 4.15 t CO2eq/cap +4.3%
2015 4.11 t CO2eq/cap -1.0%
2016 4.3 t CO2eq/cap +4.6%
2017 4.7 t CO2eq/cap +9.3%
2018 4.53 t CO2eq/cap -3.6%
2019 4.39 t CO2eq/cap -3.1%
2020 4.29 t CO2eq/cap -2.3%
2021 4.66 t CO2eq/cap +8.6%
2022 4.63 t CO2eq/cap -0.6%
2023 4.57 t CO2eq/cap -1.3%

Turkey compared with similar countries

  • Turkey's 4.57 t CO2eq/cap is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 3.42 t CO2eq/cap, 1.3× the median. (55 countries reporting)
  • Turkey's 4.57 t CO2eq/cap is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 4.65 t CO2eq/cap, 98% of the median. (47 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 2.78 t CO2eq/cap 2.56 t CO2eq/cap 3.08 t CO2eq/cap 10
2000s 3.37 t CO2eq/cap 2.88 t CO2eq/cap 3.87 t CO2eq/cap 10
2010s 4.22 t CO2eq/cap 3.82 t CO2eq/cap 4.7 t CO2eq/cap 10
2020s 4.54 t CO2eq/cap 4.29 t CO2eq/cap 4.66 t CO2eq/cap 4

Countries ranked near Turkey

  1. 71 Cyprus 4.65 t CO2eq/cap compare
  2. 72 Lithuania 4.64 t CO2eq/cap compare
  3. 73 Maldives 4.6 t CO2eq/cap compare
  4. 74 Hungary 4.57 t CO2eq/cap compare
  5. 74 Türkiye 4.57 t CO2eq/cap compare
  6. 77 Spain 4.56 t CO2eq/cap compare

See the full ranking of 253 places →

More climate change data for Turkey

All data for Turkey →

Frequently asked questions

What is energy — emissions per capita in Turkey?
Energy — emissions per capita in Turkey was 4.57 t CO2eq/cap in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest energy — emissions per capita recorded in Turkey?
The highest recorded value was 4.7 t CO2eq/cap in 2017.
What is the lowest energy — emissions per capita recorded in Turkey?
The lowest recorded value was 2.56 t CO2eq/cap in 1994.
How does Turkey rank for energy — emissions per capita?
Turkey ranks 74th out of 221 countries with data for 2023.
Is energy — emissions per capita rising or falling in Turkey?
Over the last ten years it is up 14.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Turkey data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Energy — Emissions per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Energy — Emissions per capita in Turkey. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 21 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/energy-emissions-per-capita/turkiye/

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About this data

Indicator
Energy — Emissions per capita
Unit
t CO2eq/cap
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
253 places, 8,378 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions indicators disseminates indicators on sectoral shares of total national greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions as well as three indicators of emissions intensity: per capita emissions; emissions per value of agricultural production; and emissions per area of agricultural land.