Energy — Emissions Share (CO2eq) (AR5) by country
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions indicators disseminates indicators on sectoral shares of total national greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions as well as three indicators of emissions intensity: per capita emissions; emissions per value of agricultural production; and emissions per area of agricultural land.
Countries reporting
221
Highest
255.1 %
Fiji
Lowest
-416.11 %
Belarus
Median
65.04 %
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
8,378
What the numbers show
Energy — Emissions Share (CO2eq) (AR5) is currently reported for 221 countries. The highest value is 255.1 % in Fiji; the lowest is -416.11 % in Belarus.
The median across all reporting countries is 65.04 %, and the mean is 54.43 %.
Over the past decade 108 countries rose and 113 fell. The largest increase was in Democratic Republic of the Congo (up 203.2%), and the largest decrease in Ghana (down 953.8%).
Energy — Emissions Share (CO2eq): full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fiji | 255.1 % | 2023 | up 47.7% | volatile |
| 2 | Serbia and Montenegro | 144.71 % | 2005 | up 56.2% | rising |
| 3 | Russia | 141.57 % | 2023 | up 3.4% | falling |
| 3 | Russian Federation | 141.57 % | 2023 | up 3.4% | falling |
| 5 | Serbia | 137.1 % | 2023 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 6 | Saint Lucia | 130.48 % | 2023 | down 32.4% | volatile |
| 7 | Palau | 110.58 % | 2023 | down 0.3% | flat |
| 8 | Bulgaria | 102.85 % | 2023 | up 7.8% | flat |
| 9 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 98.64 % | 2023 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 10 | Marshall Islands | 98.5 % | 2023 | up 0.3% | rising |
| 11 | Anguilla | 98.06 % | 2023 | up 0.4% | flat |
| 12 | Aruba | 97.47 % | 2023 | up 0.1% | flat |
| 13 | Netherlands Antilles (former) | 97.43 % | 2010 | down 0.4% | flat |
| 14 | Congo | 97.35 % | 2023 | up 93.7% | rising |
| 15 | South Africa | 97.16 % | 2023 | up 9.4% | flat |
| 16 | British Virgin Islands | 96.95 % | 2023 | up 2.5% | flat |
| 17 | Nauru | 96.06 % | 2023 | up 0.4% | flat |
| 17 | Nauru | 96.06 % | 2023 | up 0.4% | flat |
| 19 | Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha | 95.9 % | 2023 | up 1.2% | flat |
| 20 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 94.16 % | 2023 | down 1.3% | volatile |
| 21 | Jamaica | 93.73 % | 2023 | up 12.5% | rising |
| 22 | China, Macao SAR | 93.36 % | 2023 | up 0.3% | flat |
| 23 | Maldives | 93.01 % | 2023 | up 4.4% | rising |
| 24 | Brunei | 92.7 % | 2023 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 24 | Brunei Darussalam | 92.7 % | 2023 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 26 | Japan | 91.17 % | 2023 | down 5.1% | flat |
| 27 | Micronesia | 90.63 % | 2023 | up 39.5% | falling |
| 28 | United States | 89.97 % | 2023 | down 8.9% | flat |
| 29 | Iraq | 88.84 % | 2023 | down 1.1% | flat |
| 30 | Republic of Korea | 88.33 % | 2023 | down 4.3% | flat |
| 31 | Antigua and Barbuda | 87.59 % | 2023 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 32 | Bahrain | 87.44 % | 2023 | down 3.9% | flat |
| 33 | Libya | 87.34 % | 2023 | up 1.1% | falling |
| 34 | Malta | 86.38 % | 2023 | down 2.2% | falling |
| 35 | Bahamas | 86.05 % | 2023 | up 3.6% | flat |
| 36 | China, mainland | 85.76 % | 2023 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 37 | China | 85.72 % | 2023 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 38 | Qatar | 85.69 % | 2023 | up 2.5% | falling |
| 39 | Luxembourg | 85.28 % | 2023 | down 5.1% | falling |
| 40 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 85.25 % | 2023 | up 0.6% | flat |
| 41 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 84.88 % | 2023 | down 0.8% | rising |
| 42 | United Arab Emirates | 84.45 % | 2023 | down 3.3% | falling |
| 43 | China, Taiwan Province of | 84.4 % | 2023 | down 0.6% | rising |
| 44 | Kazakhstan | 84.39 % | 2023 | down 8.2% | flat |
| 45 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 83.54 % | 2023 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 46 | Croatia | 83.19 % | 2023 | up 13.1% | rising |
| 47 | Austria | 83.04 % | 2023 | down 0.4% | falling |
| 48 | Czechia | 82.91 % | 2023 | down 4.4% | flat |
| 49 | Azerbaijan | 82.14 % | 2023 | up 2.4% | falling |
| 50 | Oman | 82.04 % | 2023 | down 4.3% | falling |
| 51 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 81.83 % | 2023 | down 6.1% | flat |
| 52 | Niue | 81.59 % | 2023 | down 0.3% | rising |
| 53 | Turkmenistan | 81.55 % | 2023 | down 2.7% | flat |
| 54 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 81.32 % | 2023 | up 7.9% | falling |
| 55 | Kuwait | 80.78 % | 2023 | down 3.9% | falling |
| 56 | Belgium-Luxembourg | 80.73 % | 1999 | down 2.3% | flat |
| 57 | OECD | 80.69 % | 2023 | down 9.7% | flat |
| 58 | Georgia | 80.36 % | 2023 | up 4.9% | falling |
| 59 | Germany | 80.25 % | 2023 | down 8.0% | flat |
| 60 | Barbados | 79.95 % | 2023 | down 7.8% | flat |
| 61 | Slovenia | 79.73 % | 2023 | up 16.7% | falling |
| 62 | Algeria | 79.67 % | 2023 | down 2.5% | falling |
| 63 | Saudi Arabia | 78.69 % | 2023 | down 3.3% | falling |
| 64 | Cook Islands | 78.52 % | 2023 | up 0.9% | falling |
| 65 | Belgium | 77.75 % | 2023 | down 0.8% | falling |
| 66 | Poland | 76.61 % | 2023 | down 11.0% | falling |
| 67 | France | 76.45 % | 2023 | down 6.0% | rising |
| 68 | Montenegro | 76.42 % | 2023 | up 2.9% | volatile |
| 69 | Armenia | 76.3 % | 2023 | up 6.9% | rising |
| 70 | Slovakia | 75.38 % | 2023 | down 15.4% | falling |
| 71 | Sao Tome and Principe | 75.36 % | 2023 | up 99.9% | rising |
| 72 | Switzerland | 75.31 % | 2023 | down 5.2% | falling |
| 73 | Israel | 75.11 % | 2023 | down 8.5% | falling |
| 74 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 74.57 % | 2023 | down 5.5% | rising |
| 75 | United Kingdom | 74.14 % | 2023 | down 8.8% | flat |
| 75 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 74.14 % | 2023 | down 8.8% | flat |
| 77 | Seychelles | 73.61 % | 2023 | down 5.7% | rising |
| 78 | Gabon | 73.13 % | 2023 | up 12.0% | falling |
| 79 | Spain | 73.11 % | 2023 | down 0.5% | falling |
| 80 | India | 72.57 % | 2023 | up 8.7% | rising |
| 81 | Malaysia | 72.55 % | 2023 | down 50.2% | volatile |
| 82 | Hungary | 72.06 % | 2023 | down 0.6% | flat |
| 83 | Micronesia (Federated States of) | 71.69 % | 2023 | up 3.8% | falling |
| 84 | Ukraine | 71.61 % | 2023 | down 15.3% | falling |
| 85 | North Macedonia | 71.21 % | 2023 | down 20.3% | flat |
| 86 | Tunisia | 71.09 % | 2023 | up 19.4% | flat |
| 87 | Egypt | 70.88 % | 2023 | down 1.3% | flat |
| 88 | Uzbekistan | 70.84 % | 2023 | down 5.8% | falling |
| 89 | Philippines | 70.81 % | 2023 | up 17.7% | rising |
| 90 | Lebanon | 70.75 % | 2023 | down 2.8% | falling |
| 91 | Greece | 70.74 % | 2023 | down 9.3% | rising |
| 92 | Cabo Verde | 70.38 % | 2023 | up 6.2% | rising |
| 93 | Italy | 69.92 % | 2023 | down 14.9% | falling |
| 94 | Syria | 69.73 % | 2023 | down 0.6% | falling |
| 94 | Syrian Arab Republic | 69.73 % | 2023 | down 0.6% | falling |
| 96 | Turkey | 69.52 % | 2023 | down 12.7% | falling |
| 96 | Türkiye | 69.52 % | 2023 | down 12.7% | falling |
| 98 | Romania | 69.46 % | 2023 | down 37.6% | rising |
| 99 | Portugal | 69.31 % | 2023 | down 4.5% | falling |
| 100 | Vietnam | 69.1 % | 2023 | up 16.6% | falling |
| 100 | Viet Nam | 69.1 % | 2023 | up 16.6% | falling |
| 102 | Mauritius | 68.65 % | 2023 | down 7.7% | falling |
| 103 | Canada | 68.49 % | 2023 | down 9.8% | rising |
| 104 | Singapore | 68.46 % | 2023 | down 9.4% | falling |
| 105 | Mexico | 68.07 % | 2023 | down 8.9% | flat |
| 106 | Kiribati | 67.44 % | 2023 | up 3.8% | rising |
| 107 | Chile | 67.43 % | 2023 | down 20.8% | falling |
| 108 | Lesotho | 66.58 % | 2023 | up 4.0% | rising |
| 109 | Comoros | 65.93 % | 2023 | up 28.8% | rising |
| 110 | Norway | 65.79 % | 2023 | down 32.9% | flat |
| 111 | Cyprus | 65.04 % | 2023 | down 14.8% | falling |
| 112 | Dominica | 64.88 % | 2023 | up 12.6% | rising |
| 113 | Equatorial Guinea | 64.32 % | 2023 | down 13.3% | rising |
| 114 | El Salvador | 64.13 % | 2023 | up 14.5% | rising |
| 115 | Jordan | 63.9 % | 2023 | down 13.0% | falling |
| 116 | Trinidad and Tobago | 63.26 % | 2023 | down 10.3% | falling |
| 117 | Australia | 62.84 % | 2023 | down 13.1% | rising |
| 118 | Ecuador | 62.64 % | 2023 | up 15.9% | rising |
| 119 | Denmark | 61.79 % | 2023 | down 15.9% | falling |
| 120 | Panama | 61.35 % | 2023 | up 16.9% | rising |
| 121 | Australia and New Zealand | 60.81 % | 2023 | down 13.2% | rising |
| 122 | Tonga | 60.79 % | 2023 | up 22.5% | rising |
| 123 | Moldova | 60.22 % | 2023 | down 5.9% | falling |
| 123 | Republic of Moldova | 60.22 % | 2023 | down 5.9% | falling |
| 125 | Caribbean | 59.98 % | 2023 | down 10.9% | falling |
| 126 | Indonesia | 59.53 % | 2023 | up 43.5% | volatile |
| 127 | Morocco | 58.96 % | 2023 | down 0.6% | flat |
| 128 | Nigeria | 57.47 % | 2023 | down 10.4% | falling |
| 129 | Grenada | 57.4 % | 2023 | down 17.1% | falling |
| 130 | Tuvalu | 57.13 % | 2023 | down 0.7% | rising |
| 131 | Dominican Republic | 56.73 % | 2023 | down 5.1% | flat |
| 132 | Polynesia | 55.63 % | 2023 | up 21.1% | rising |
| 133 | Finland | 55.16 % | 2023 | down 79.8% | volatile |
| 134 | Sweden | 55.1 % | 2023 | down 61.3% | falling |
| 135 | Costa Rica | 54.31 % | 2023 | down 40.5% | rising |
| 136 | Estonia | 53.98 % | 2023 | down 43.4% | falling |
| 137 | Thailand | 53.84 % | 2023 | down 18.1% | rising |
| 138 | Haiti | 53.62 % | 2023 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 139 | Mongolia | 53.38 % | 2023 | down 2.5% | rising |
| 140 | Sri Lanka | 52.83 % | 2023 | up 5.5% | rising |
| 141 | Kyrgyzstan | 52.64 % | 2023 | down 9.4% | flat |
| 142 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 51.86 % | 2023 | down 21.0% | falling |
| 143 | Eswatini | 51.65 % | 2023 | down 1.7% | rising |
| 144 | Cuba | 51.27 % | 2023 | down 21.4% | falling |
| 145 | Albania | 50.06 % | 2023 | up 35.3% | rising |
| 146 | Samoa | 49.14 % | 2023 | up 31.2% | rising |
| 147 | Lithuania | 48.59 % | 2023 | down 10.4% | flat |
| 148 | Argentina | 48.48 % | 2023 | up 4.5% | rising |
| 149 | Iceland | 48.27 % | 2023 | up 28.3% | falling |
| 150 | Ireland | 46.96 % | 2023 | down 9.9% | flat |
| 151 | Bangladesh | 46.49 % | 2023 | up 25.7% | rising |
| 152 | Guatemala | 45.79 % | 2023 | up 21.7% | rising |
| 153 | Togo | 44.14 % | 2023 | up 8.2% | rising |
| 154 | New Zealand | 43.44 % | 2023 | down 14.1% | flat |
| 155 | Afghanistan | 42.41 % | 2023 | up 18.9% | rising |
| 156 | Kenya | 42.26 % | 2023 | up 58.0% | rising |
| 157 | Yemen | 41.26 % | 2023 | down 38.7% | falling |
| 158 | Colombia | 40.64 % | 2023 | down 8.5% | rising |
| 159 | Pakistan | 39.38 % | 2023 | down 8.6% | flat |
| 160 | Nepal | 38.94 % | 2023 | up 82.0% | rising |
| 161 | East Timor | 38.26 % | 2023 | down 20.7% | rising |
| 161 | Timor-Leste | 38.26 % | 2023 | down 20.7% | rising |
| 163 | Laos | 37.39 % | 2023 | up 179.7% | volatile |
| 163 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 37.39 % | 2023 | up 179.7% | volatile |
| 165 | Tajikistan | 35.27 % | 2023 | up 30.8% | rising |
| 166 | Latvia | 34.24 % | 2023 | down 56.2% | volatile |
| 167 | Angola | 33.97 % | 2023 | down 10.7% | falling |
| 168 | Botswana | 33.22 % | 2023 | down 21.6% | rising |
| 169 | Senegal | 33.14 % | 2023 | up 10.5% | rising |
| 170 | Namibia | 32.96 % | 2023 | up 35.3% | rising |
| 171 | Gambia | 32.07 % | 2023 | up 29.6% | rising |
| 172 | Benin | 30.18 % | 2023 | up 151.5% | volatile |
| 172 | Zimbabwe | 30.18 % | 2023 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 174 | Cote d'Ivoire | 29.95 % | 2023 | up 27.0% | rising |
| 174 | Côte d'Ivoire | 29.95 % | 2023 | up 27.0% | rising |
| 176 | Solomon Islands | 29.33 % | 2023 | down 16.4% | rising |
| 177 | Uganda | 28.67 % | 2023 | up 55.2% | rising |
| 178 | Melanesia | 28.48 % | 2023 | up 18.8% | rising |
| 179 | Mauritania | 28.09 % | 2023 | up 22.1% | rising |
| 180 | Djibouti | 26.67 % | 2023 | down 27.9% | falling |
| 181 | Sierra Leone | 26.41 % | 2023 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 182 | Papua New Guinea | 26.39 % | 2023 | up 37.7% | rising |
| 183 | Peru | 25.92 % | 2023 | up 26.2% | rising |
| 184 | Nicaragua | 25.19 % | 2023 | up 11.7% | rising |
| 185 | Guyana | 23.85 % | 2023 | up 139.5% | rising |
| 186 | Burundi | 23.82 % | 2023 | down 60.0% | volatile |
| 187 | Bhutan | 23 % | 2023 | down 68.8% | volatile |
| 188 | Guinea-Bissau | 22.26 % | 2023 | up 17.1% | rising |
| 189 | Brazil | 21.71 % | 2023 | down 37.0% | rising |
| 190 | Uruguay | 20.99 % | 2023 | down 20.2% | rising |
| 191 | Suriname | 20.63 % | 2023 | down 50.8% | volatile |
| 192 | Myanmar | 20.59 % | 2023 | up 117.0% | rising |
| 193 | Ethiopia | 19.67 % | 2023 | up 25.8% | rising |
| 194 | Mozambique | 19.3 % | 2023 | up 71.4% | volatile |
| 195 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 18.76 % | 2023 | down 13.1% | rising |
| 196 | Zambia | 18.64 % | 2023 | up 96.6% | rising |
| 197 | Sudan | 18.55 % | 2023 | down 11.8% | flat |
| 198 | Vanuatu | 18.21 % | 2023 | up 96.0% | rising |
| 199 | Cameroon | 17.52 % | 2023 | down 30.3% | falling |
| 200 | Eritrea | 17.22 % | 2023 | up 16.6% | falling |
| 201 | Malawi | 16.67 % | 2023 | down 6.6% | falling |
| 202 | Sudan (former) | 16.08 % | 2011 | up 34.2% | rising |
| 203 | Somalia | 15.77 % | 2023 | up 94.5% | rising |
| 204 | United Republic of Tanzania | 14.37 % | 2023 | up 11.7% | rising |
| 205 | Burkina Faso | 13.58 % | 2023 | up 12.4% | rising |
| 206 | Cambodia | 13.3 % | 2023 | up 117.7% | rising |
| 207 | Paraguay | 13.21 % | 2023 | up 100.8% | rising |
| 208 | Belize | 12.36 % | 2023 | up 75.6% | rising |
| 209 | Guinea | 11.33 % | 2023 | up 11.0% | rising |
| 210 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 10.28 % | 2023 | up 203.2% | volatile |
| 211 | Madagascar | 10.25 % | 2023 | up 58.4% | volatile |
| 212 | Niger | 9.84 % | 2023 | down 7.3% | rising |
| 213 | Liberia | 9.81 % | 2023 | up 185.2% | volatile |
| 214 | Mali | 8.88 % | 2023 | up 52.6% | rising |
| 215 | South Sudan | 6.18 % | 2023 | up 2.3% | flat |
| 216 | Chad | 4.87 % | 2023 | down 18.8% | rising |
| 217 | Central African Republic | 1.64 % | 2023 | up 12.3% | rising |
| 218 | Rwanda | -114 % | 2023 | down 350.4% | volatile |
| 219 | Ghana | -337.59 % | 2023 | down 953.8% | volatile |
| 220 | Honduras | -415.48 % | 2023 | down 724.9% | volatile |
| 221 | Belarus | -416.11 % | 2023 | down 774.1% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Eastern Europe 121.13 %
- Europe 94.57 %
- Southern Africa 91.98 %
- United States of America 89.97 %
- Annex I countries 88.07 %
- Northern America 86.94 %
- Eastern Asia 85.92 %
- Western Asia 78.69 %
- Western Europe 78.47 %
- Asia 78.24 %
- Central Asia 77.48 %
- Southern Europe 74.69 %
- World 74.44 %
- European Union (27) 74.04 %
- Southern Asia 70.41 %
- Non-Annex I countries 69.11 %
- Central America 66.27 %
- Americas 66.1 %
- Northern Africa 65.5 %
- Northern Europe 64.88 %
- Oceania 59.17 %
- South-Eastern Asia 58.8 %
- Small island developing States (SIDS) 54 %
- Africa 45.37 %
- Western Africa 42.19 %
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 41.25 %
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 33.63 %
- South America 29.94 %
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 26.08 %
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 20.96 %
- Eastern Africa 20.32 %
- Middle Africa 19.76 %
About this data
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions indicators disseminates indicators on sectoral shares of total national greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions as well as three indicators of emissions intensity: per capita emissions; emissions per value of agricultural production; and emissions per area of agricultural land.