Farm gate — Emissions Share (CO2) by country
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions indicators disseminates indicators on sectoral shares of total national greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions as well as three indicators of emissions intensity: per capita emissions; emissions per value of agricultural production; and emissions per area of agricultural land.
Countries reporting
189
Highest
93.47 %
Congo
Lowest
-97.78 %
Belarus
Median
2.91 %
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
8,446
What the numbers show
Farm gate — Emissions Share (CO2) is currently reported for 189 countries. The highest value is 93.47 % in Congo; the lowest is -97.78 % in Belarus.
The median across all reporting countries is 2.91 %, and the mean is 7.4 %.
Over the past decade 94 countries rose and 81 fell. The largest increase was in Senegal (up 933.3%), and the largest decrease in Honduras (down 533.3%).
Farm gate — Emissions Share: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Congo | 93.47 % | 2023 | up 538.5% | volatile |
| 2 | South Sudan | 84.74 % | 2023 | down 8.4% | falling |
| 3 | Burundi | 76.48 % | 2023 | up 133.3% | volatile |
| 4 | Papua New Guinea | 70.98 % | 2023 | down 6.0% | rising |
| 5 | Melanesia | 69.72 % | 2023 | down 16.4% | flat |
| 6 | Lithuania | 52.61 % | 2023 | down 30.9% | rising |
| 7 | Latvia | 45.85 % | 2023 | down 63.9% | volatile |
| 8 | Zambia | 43.59 % | 2023 | up 13.8% | falling |
| 9 | Sudan (former) | 39.98 % | 2011 | down 36.2% | falling |
| 10 | Mongolia | 35.53 % | 2023 | up 5.0% | falling |
| 11 | Uganda | 35.21 % | 2023 | up 26.7% | rising |
| 12 | Finland | 32.84 % | 2023 | down 95.1% | volatile |
| 13 | Ireland | 27.09 % | 2023 | down 6.7% | falling |
| 14 | Guyana | 26.56 % | 2023 | up 30.3% | falling |
| 15 | Sweden | 25.1 % | 2023 | down 58.2% | volatile |
| 16 | Iceland | 24.87 % | 2023 | down 22.5% | falling |
| 17 | Estonia | 24.33 % | 2023 | down 16.5% | falling |
| 18 | Ethiopia | 22.58 % | 2023 | up 28.5% | rising |
| 19 | Nepal | 22.42 % | 2023 | down 37.8% | volatile |
| 20 | Ukraine | 20.51 % | 2023 | up 122.7% | rising |
| 21 | Denmark | 18.77 % | 2023 | up 43.9% | rising |
| 22 | Indonesia | 18.74 % | 2023 | down 26.9% | rising |
| 23 | Bangladesh | 17.55 % | 2023 | down 33.8% | falling |
| 24 | Hungary | 16.19 % | 2023 | up 4.4% | rising |
| 25 | New Zealand | 14.87 % | 2023 | down 39.4% | falling |
| 26 | Poland | 13.59 % | 2023 | down 5.8% | falling |
| 27 | Myanmar | 13.52 % | 2023 | down 25.1% | rising |
| 28 | Botswana | 13.34 % | 2023 | up 30.7% | falling |
| 29 | Norway | 13.07 % | 2023 | up 1.2% | falling |
| 30 | Eswatini | 12.84 % | 2023 | up 55.1% | rising |
| 31 | Polynesia | 12.04 % | 2023 | down 19.4% | falling |
| 32 | Kiribati | 11.68 % | 2023 | down 13.2% | volatile |
| 33 | Moldova | 11.2 % | 2023 | up 31.9% | falling |
| 33 | Republic of Moldova | 11.2 % | 2023 | up 31.9% | falling |
| 35 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 11.19 % | 2023 | up 9.6% | flat |
| 36 | Uruguay | 10.93 % | 2023 | up 136.0% | volatile |
| 37 | Panama | 9.46 % | 2023 | up 72.6% | rising |
| 38 | Malaysia | 9.37 % | 2023 | down 63.6% | volatile |
| 39 | United Kingdom | 9.27 % | 2023 | up 46.7% | rising |
| 39 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 9.27 % | 2023 | up 46.7% | rising |
| 41 | Malawi | 8.51 % | 2023 | down 13.8% | falling |
| 42 | Bulgaria | 8.38 % | 2023 | up 40.4% | flat |
| 43 | Russia | 8.36 % | 2023 | up 1.2% | falling |
| 43 | Russian Federation | 8.36 % | 2023 | up 1.2% | falling |
| 45 | Namibia | 8.23 % | 2023 | up 44.6% | volatile |
| 46 | Canada | 8.1 % | 2023 | down 13.9% | rising |
| 47 | Grenada | 7.79 % | 2023 | up 156.2% | volatile |
| 48 | Morocco | 7.68 % | 2023 | down 12.2% | rising |
| 49 | Jordan | 7.65 % | 2023 | up 42.2% | rising |
| 50 | India | 7.49 % | 2023 | down 17.2% | falling |
| 51 | Suriname | 7.46 % | 2023 | down 46.7% | volatile |
| 52 | Madagascar | 7.19 % | 2023 | up 34.1% | rising |
| 53 | France | 6.82 % | 2023 | up 17.0% | rising |
| 54 | Argentina | 6.8 % | 2023 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 55 | Turkmenistan | 6.57 % | 2023 | up 44.1% | rising |
| 56 | Cote d'Ivoire | 6.38 % | 2023 | up 26.1% | rising |
| 56 | Côte d'Ivoire | 6.38 % | 2023 | up 26.1% | rising |
| 58 | Albania | 6.37 % | 2023 | up 44.8% | flat |
| 59 | Germany | 6.34 % | 2023 | up 28.3% | rising |
| 60 | Azerbaijan | 6.14 % | 2023 | up 16.7% | falling |
| 61 | Mauritania | 5.99 % | 2023 | down 5.8% | volatile |
| 62 | United Republic of Tanzania | 5.82 % | 2023 | down 19.6% | falling |
| 63 | Sri Lanka | 5.7 % | 2023 | down 22.0% | falling |
| 64 | Greece | 5.65 % | 2023 | up 9.1% | falling |
| 65 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 5.64 % | 2023 | up 9.1% | falling |
| 66 | Gabon | 5.58 % | 2023 | up 26.2% | rising |
| 67 | Tunisia | 5.55 % | 2023 | up 31.2% | falling |
| 68 | Croatia | 5.35 % | 2023 | up 24.7% | rising |
| 69 | Portugal | 4.73 % | 2023 | up 29.9% | rising |
| 70 | OECD | 4.67 % | 2023 | up 7.4% | rising |
| 71 | Jamaica | 4.35 % | 2023 | up 6.9% | volatile |
| 72 | Dominican Republic | 4.24 % | 2023 | down 8.4% | volatile |
| 73 | Chile | 4.19 % | 2023 | up 66.9% | volatile |
| 74 | Armenia | 4.08 % | 2023 | up 98.1% | volatile |
| 75 | Tuvalu | 4.07 % | 2023 | up 13.4% | falling |
| 76 | Spain | 4.06 % | 2023 | up 8.8% | falling |
| 77 | Australia and New Zealand | 4.03 % | 2023 | down 0.2% | rising |
| 78 | Romania | 3.91 % | 2023 | down 36.1% | rising |
| 79 | Uzbekistan | 3.9 % | 2023 | down 35.2% | falling |
| 80 | Turkey | 3.89 % | 2023 | down 19.6% | falling |
| 80 | Türkiye | 3.89 % | 2023 | down 19.6% | falling |
| 82 | Slovenia | 3.59 % | 2023 | up 74.3% | falling |
| 83 | Costa Rica | 3.52 % | 2023 | down 79.9% | volatile |
| 84 | Belize | 3.41 % | 2023 | up 28.2% | rising |
| 85 | Malta | 3.37 % | 2023 | up 326.6% | volatile |
| 86 | Dominica | 3.29 % | 2023 | up 22.3% | volatile |
| 87 | Sao Tome and Principe | 3.21 % | 2023 | up 224.2% | volatile |
| 88 | Israel | 3.19 % | 2023 | up 45.0% | rising |
| 89 | Australia | 3.18 % | 2023 | up 4.6% | rising |
| 90 | Italy | 3.12 % | 2023 | up 3.0% | rising |
| 91 | Guinea | 3.08 % | 2023 | down 6.4% | falling |
| 92 | Mexico | 3.07 % | 2023 | up 7.0% | rising |
| 93 | Saint Lucia | 3.06 % | 2023 | down 19.9% | volatile |
| 94 | Cyprus | 3.04 % | 2023 | down 3.2% | rising |
| 95 | United States | 2.91 % | 2023 | up 11.5% | rising |
| 96 | South Africa | 2.84 % | 2023 | up 10.1% | rising |
| 97 | Kenya | 2.82 % | 2023 | up 133.1% | volatile |
| 98 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 2.74 % | 2023 | up 426.9% | volatile |
| 99 | Czechia | 2.67 % | 2023 | up 36.9% | falling |
| 100 | Belgium | 2.61 % | 2023 | up 4.8% | rising |
| 101 | Austria | 2.56 % | 2023 | up 11.8% | falling |
| 102 | Thailand | 2.52 % | 2023 | down 43.0% | falling |
| 103 | Switzerland | 2.44 % | 2023 | up 14.6% | falling |
| 104 | Vietnam | 2.38 % | 2023 | down 47.6% | volatile |
| 104 | Viet Nam | 2.38 % | 2023 | down 47.6% | volatile |
| 106 | Egypt | 2.3 % | 2023 | down 4.6% | volatile |
| 106 | Zimbabwe | 2.3 % | 2023 | down 17.6% | volatile |
| 108 | Brunei | 2.2 % | 2023 | down 27.9% | falling |
| 108 | Solomon Islands | 2.2 % | 2023 | up 25.7% | rising |
| 108 | Brunei Darussalam | 2.2 % | 2023 | down 27.9% | falling |
| 111 | China, mainland | 2.14 % | 2023 | up 10.3% | falling |
| 112 | Cameroon | 2.13 % | 2023 | down 45.5% | falling |
| 113 | China | 2.11 % | 2023 | up 10.5% | falling |
| 114 | Republic of Korea | 2.09 % | 2023 | down 11.1% | falling |
| 115 | Brazil | 2 % | 2023 | down 27.3% | rising |
| 115 | Japan | 2 % | 2023 | up 31.6% | falling |
| 115 | Serbia | 2 % | 2023 | down 15.6% | rising |
| 118 | Pakistan | 1.88 % | 2023 | down 15.3% | falling |
| 119 | Comoros | 1.82 % | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 120 | Libya | 1.8 % | 2023 | down 27.1% | falling |
| 121 | Syria | 1.72 % | 2023 | down 24.9% | rising |
| 121 | Syrian Arab Republic | 1.72 % | 2023 | down 24.9% | rising |
| 123 | Caribbean | 1.53 % | 2023 | down 12.1% | volatile |
| 124 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1.52 % | 2023 | up 52.0% | volatile |
| 125 | Montenegro | 1.48 % | 2023 | down 40.8% | volatile |
| 126 | Kazakhstan | 1.46 % | 2023 | up 1.4% | volatile |
| 126 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 1.46 % | 2023 | down 2.7% | volatile |
| 128 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 1.43 % | 2023 | up 204.3% | rising |
| 129 | Sudan | 1.38 % | 2023 | down 49.8% | volatile |
| 130 | Micronesia | 1.36 % | 2023 | up 63.9% | volatile |
| 131 | Cuba | 1.33 % | 2023 | down 56.8% | volatile |
| 132 | China, Taiwan Province of | 1.31 % | 2023 | up 21.3% | falling |
| 133 | Philippines | 1.3 % | 2023 | down 34.0% | falling |
| 134 | Nicaragua | 1.29 % | 2023 | up 4.0% | volatile |
| 135 | Yemen | 1.27 % | 2023 | down 63.1% | volatile |
| 136 | Senegal | 1.24 % | 2023 | up 933.3% | volatile |
| 137 | Luxembourg | 1.2 % | 2023 | up 48.1% | rising |
| 138 | Niue | 1.19 % | 2023 | up 83.1% | volatile |
| 139 | Slovakia | 1.17 % | 2023 | down 24.0% | falling |
| 140 | Samoa | 1.14 % | 2023 | down 24.5% | volatile |
| 141 | United Arab Emirates | 1.07 % | 2023 | up 17.6% | volatile |
| 142 | Georgia | 1.03 % | 2023 | up 45.1% | volatile |
| 143 | Djibouti | 0.97 % | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 144 | Algeria | 0.93 % | 2023 | up 126.8% | volatile |
| 145 | Mali | 0.82 % | 2023 | up 583.3% | volatile |
| 146 | Ecuador | 0.8 % | 2023 | up 6.7% | falling |
| 147 | Cambodia | 0.76 % | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 148 | North Macedonia | 0.74 % | 2023 | down 33.3% | volatile |
| 149 | Kuwait | 0.72 % | 2023 | up 1.4% | volatile |
| 150 | Angola | 0.68 % | 2023 | down 2.9% | falling |
| 151 | Eritrea | 0.66 % | 2023 | up 20.0% | rising |
| 152 | Afghanistan | 0.61 % | 2023 | up 13.0% | rising |
| 153 | Colombia | 0.58 % | 2023 | down 45.3% | volatile |
| 154 | Liberia | 0.56 % | 2023 | up 194.7% | volatile |
| 155 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.52 % | 2023 | up 85.7% | volatile |
| 156 | Saudi Arabia | 0.5 % | 2023 | down 7.4% | rising |
| 157 | Laos | 0.48 % | 2023 | down 68.4% | volatile |
| 157 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 0.48 % | 2023 | down 68.4% | volatile |
| 159 | Peru | 0.47 % | 2023 | down 7.8% | volatile |
| 160 | Mauritius | 0.44 % | 2023 | down 29.0% | falling |
| 161 | Oman | 0.37 % | 2023 | up 48.0% | volatile |
| 162 | Iraq | 0.34 % | 2023 | up 6.2% | volatile |
| 163 | Tajikistan | 0.33 % | 2023 | down 69.7% | volatile |
| 164 | Benin | 0.29 % | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 164 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 0.29 % | 2023 | up 262.5% | rising |
| 166 | Central African Republic | 0.23 % | 2023 | up 9.5% | rising |
| 167 | Belgium-Luxembourg | 0.18 % | 1999 | down 5.3% | falling |
| 168 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.17 % | 2023 | down 96.2% | volatile |
| 168 | Niger | 0.17 % | 2023 | up 88.9% | volatile |
| 170 | Serbia and Montenegro | 0.16 % | 2005 | down 54.3% | volatile |
| 171 | Bahrain | 0.13 % | 2023 | up 8.3% | falling |
| 171 | Barbados | 0.13 % | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 171 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.13 % | 2023 | down 7.1% | volatile |
| 174 | Burkina Faso | 0.1 % | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 174 | Mozambique | 0.1 % | 2023 | down 91.5% | volatile |
| 176 | Lesotho | 0.04 % | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 176 | Togo | 0.04 % | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 178 | Bhutan | 0.01 % | 2023 | down 93.8% | volatile |
| 178 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.01 % | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 178 | Nigeria | 0.01 % | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 181 | Guatemala | 0 % | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 181 | Singapore | 0 % | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 181 | El Salvador | 0 % | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 181 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0 % | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 219 | Honduras | -0.76 % | 2023 | down 533.3% | volatile |
| 220 | Ghana | -1.04 % | 2023 | down 160.8% | volatile |
| 221 | Fiji | -9.14 % | 2023 | down 1.6% | falling |
| 222 | Rwanda | -17.59 % | 2023 | up 94.9% | volatile |
| 223 | Belarus | -97.78 % | 2023 | down 247.8% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Northern Europe 17.15 %
- Eastern Africa 15.5 %
- Eastern Europe 12.86 %
- Small island developing States (SIDS) 11.24 %
- South-Eastern Asia 11.05 %
- Europe 9.96 %
- Oceania 9.03 %
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 8.68 %
- European Union (27) 8.45 %
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 8.09 %
- Southern Asia 7.21 %
- Western Europe 6.42 %
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 6.28 %
- Annex I countries 5.97 %
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 5.1 %
- World 4.68 %
- Africa 4.3 %
- Asia 4.16 %
- Non-Annex I countries 4.15 %
- Northern America 3.65 %
- Southern Europe 3.62 %
- Americas 3.3 %
- Central America 3.15 %
- Southern Africa 3.1 %
- United States of America 2.91 %
- Central Asia 2.8 %
- South America 2.67 %
- Northern Africa 2.48 %
- Eastern Asia 2.26 %
- Middle Africa 1.69 %
- Western Asia 1.45 %
- Western Africa 1.39 %
About this data
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions indicators disseminates indicators on sectoral shares of total national greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions as well as three indicators of emissions intensity: per capita emissions; emissions per value of agricultural production; and emissions per area of agricultural land.