Fertilizers Manufacturing — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) by country

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...

Countries reporting
91
Highest
136,433 kt
China
Lowest
0.0122 kt
Slovakia
Median
1,428 kt
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
4,042

What the numbers show

Fertilizers Manufacturing — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) is currently reported for 91 countries. The highest value is 136,433 kt in China; the lowest is 0.0122 kt in Slovakia.

The median across all reporting countries is 1,428 kt, and the mean is 8,605 kt.

Over the past decade 73 countries rose and 18 fell. The largest increase was in Syria (up 512.5%), and the largest decrease in Mexico (down 45.5%).

Fertilizers Manufacturing — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) (Manufacturing): full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 China 136,433 kt 2023 down 13.1% rising
2 China, mainland 134,614 kt 2023 down 13.4% rising
3 OECD 105,931 kt 2023 up 27.1% rising
4 Russia 43,337 kt 2023 up 44.6% rising
4 Russian Federation 43,337 kt 2023 up 44.6% rising
6 United States 37,214 kt 2023 up 35.7% rising
7 India 32,809 kt 2023 up 25.0% rising
8 Canada 20,870 kt 2023 up 8.1% rising
9 Caribbean 17,913 kt 2023 up 37.6% rising
10 Trinidad and Tobago 17,742 kt 2023 up 37.8% rising
11 Poland 14,740 kt 2023 up 99.3% volatile
12 Ukraine 11,953 kt 2023 down 33.0% volatile
13 Saudi Arabia 11,551 kt 2023 up 25.7% volatile
14 Egypt 11,290 kt 2023 up 3.0% volatile
15 Indonesia 10,163 kt 2023 up 96.1% volatile
16 Belarus 8,762 kt 2023 up 34.0% volatile
17 Pakistan 7,572 kt 2023 up 40.3% volatile
18 Brazil 6,327 kt 2023 up 0.9% rising
19 Vietnam 5,255 kt 2023 down 5.4% volatile
19 Viet Nam 5,255 kt 2023 down 5.4% volatile
21 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 5,132 kt 2023 up 66.0% volatile
22 Lithuania 4,542 kt 2023 up 15.1% volatile
23 Japan 4,484 kt 2023 up 20.9% rising
24 Uzbekistan 4,375 kt 2023 down 36.1% flat
25 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 4,110 kt 2023 down 16.5% falling
26 Qatar 4,049 kt 2023 down 43.2% volatile
27 Turkey 4,000 kt 2023 up 29.0% rising
27 Türkiye 4,000 kt 2023 up 29.0% rising
29 Romania 3,987 kt 2023 down 28.2% rising
30 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 3,914 kt 2023 up 15.9% volatile
31 Republic of Korea 3,570 kt 2023 up 19.8% rising
32 Oman 3,469 kt 2023 down 6.1% volatile
33 Spain 3,343 kt 2023 up 27.1% rising
34 United Arab Emirates 3,328 kt 2023 up 32.1% volatile
35 Morocco 3,101 kt 2023 up 46.9% volatile
36 Algeria 2,860 kt 2023 up 39.1% volatile
37 Malaysia 2,686 kt 2023 up 38.7% volatile
38 China, Taiwan Province of 1,820 kt 2023 up 10.3% volatile
39 United Kingdom 1,713 kt 2023 up 28.9% rising
39 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1,713 kt 2023 up 28.9% rising
41 Croatia 1,695 kt 2023 up 12.5% volatile
42 Italy 1,586 kt 2023 up 27.7% rising
43 France 1,531 kt 2023 up 38.4% rising
44 Germany 1,464 kt 2023 up 12.9% rising
45 Tunisia 1,455 kt 2023 up 26.3% rising
46 Hungary 1,428 kt 2023 up 58.6% rising
47 Mexico 1,386 kt 2023 down 45.5% volatile
48 Australia and New Zealand 1,316 kt 2023 up 26.2% rising
49 Argentina 1,241 kt 2023 up 7.1% falling
50 Colombia 1,232 kt 2023 up 3.3% volatile
51 Chile 1,214 kt 2023 up 33.8% volatile
52 Bangladesh 1,196 kt 2023 up 33.5% rising
53 Jordan 1,187 kt 2023 up 34.8% rising
54 Georgia 1,185 kt 2023 up 34.4% volatile
55 Kazakhstan 1,084 kt 2023 up 66.7% volatile
56 Finland 933.74 kt 2023 up 37.9% volatile
57 Australia 919.62 kt 2023 up 26.0% rising
58 Libya 794.74 kt 2023 down 15.5% rising
59 Kuwait 755.18 kt 2023 up 21.0% volatile
60 Bahrain 568.61 kt 2023 up 31.6% rising
61 Portugal 447.92 kt 2023 up 0.7% rising
62 Thailand 446.21 kt 2023 down 21.7% falling
63 Serbia 443.6 kt 2023 down 22.7% rising
64 Nigeria 436.61 kt 2023 up 163.6% volatile
65 Syria 416.27 kt 2023 up 512.5% rising
65 Syrian Arab Republic 416.27 kt 2023 up 512.5% rising
67 New Zealand 396.56 kt 2023 up 26.7% rising
68 Serbia and Montenegro 380.25 kt 2005 up 364.3% volatile
69 Philippines 380.1 kt 2023 up 9.1% volatile
70 Myanmar 373.1 kt 2023 up 31.7% volatile
71 Greece 354.53 kt 2023 up 57.7% rising
72 Iraq 203.64 kt 2023 up 3.0% volatile
73 Cuba 171.75 kt 2023 up 20.7% volatile
74 Bosnia and Herzegovina 167.23 kt 2023 up 22.1% rising
75 Israel 165.28 kt 2023 up 29.2% rising
76 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 145.76 kt 2023 down 33.5% falling
77 Lebanon 75.57 kt 2023 up 40.4% volatile
78 Senegal 58.06 kt 2023 up 43.9% volatile
79 Czechia 55.2 kt 2023 up 40.2% volatile
80 Afghanistan 39.1 kt 2023 up 30.4% rising
81 Tajikistan 28.31 kt 2023 up 34.2% volatile
82 Uruguay 10.09 kt 2023 up 20.6% volatile
83 Estonia 5.44 kt 2023 up 459.7% volatile
84 Bulgaria 2.97 kt 2023 up 36.9% rising
85 Malawi 1.33 kt 2023 up 37.0% volatile
86 Slovenia 1.2 kt 2023 up 30.2% rising
87 New Caledonia 1.09 kt 2023 down 14.6% falling
87 Melanesia 1.09 kt 2023 down 14.6% falling
89 Panama 0.8645 kt 2023 down 33.8% falling
90 Peru 0.2249 kt 2023 up 23.4% rising
91 Slovakia 0.0122 kt 2023 up 29.8% rising

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Fertilizers Manufacturing — Emissions (CO2eq) by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 15 November 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/fertilizers-manufacturing-emissions-co2eq-ar5-fao-tier-1/

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About this data

Indicator
Fertilizers Manufacturing — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
122 places, 4,042 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf