Fires in humid tropical forests — Emissions (CO2eq) in Australia and New Zealand

Australia and New Zealand: Fires in humid tropical forests — Emissions (CO2eq) was 114.09 kt in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
114.09 kt
Change on year
up 273.1%
World rank
27th
of 218 countries
All-time high
597.62 kt
in 2018
All-time low
1.38 kt
in 2010
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Fires in humid tropical forests — Emissions (CO2eq) in Australia and New Zealand, 1990–2023

02004006001990200620231990: 153.2 kt1991: 153.2 kt1992: 153.2 kt1993: 153.2 kt1994: 153.2 kt1995: 153.2 kt1996: 220.8 kt1997: 257.8 kt1998: 87.5 kt1999: 339.2 kt2000: 129.4 kt2001: 270.7 kt2002: 175.8 kt2003: 131.7 kt2004: 83.1 kt2005: 198.5 kt2006: 13.9 kt2007: 45.3 kt2008: 65.7 kt2009: 284.1 kt2010: 1.4 kt2011: 188.8 kt2012: 238 kt2013: 154 kt2014: 207.8 kt2015: 101.4 kt2016: 122.3 kt2017: 92.6 kt2018: 597.6 kt2019: 100.8 kt2020: 72.8 kt2021: 91.2 kt2022: 30.6 kt2023: 114.1 kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

In 2023, fires in humid tropical forests — emissions (co2eq) in Australia and New Zealand stood at 114.09 kt.

The figure is up 273.1% on the previous year and down 25.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, fires in humid tropical forests — emissions (co2eq) in Australia and New Zealand peaked at 597.62 kt in 2018 and was at its lowest, 1.38 kt, in 2010.

That places Australia and New Zealand 27th out of 218 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Fires in humid tropical forests — Emissions (CO2eq) in Australia and New Zealand, year by year

Annual values for Fires in humid tropical forests — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Australia and New Zealand, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 153.2 kt
1991 153.2 kt +0.0%
1992 153.2 kt +0.0%
1993 153.2 kt +0.0%
1994 153.2 kt +0.0%
1995 153.2 kt +0.0%
1996 220.8 kt +44.1%
1997 257.85 kt +16.8%
1998 87.46 kt -66.1%
1999 339.17 kt +287.8%
2000 129.45 kt -61.8%
2001 270.69 kt +109.1%
2002 175.8 kt -35.1%
2003 131.66 kt -25.1%
2004 83.14 kt -36.9%
2005 198.49 kt +138.8%
2006 13.9 kt -93.0%
2007 45.32 kt +226.1%
2008 65.75 kt +45.1%
2009 284.12 kt +332.1%
2010 1.38 kt -99.5%
2011 188.75 kt +13569.9%
2012 237.97 kt +26.1%
2013 154.01 kt -35.3%
2014 207.79 kt +34.9%
2015 101.35 kt -51.2%
2016 122.33 kt +20.7%
2017 92.6 kt -24.3%
2018 597.62 kt +545.3%
2019 100.78 kt -83.1%
2020 72.83 kt -27.7%
2021 91.17 kt +25.2%
2022 30.58 kt -66.5%
2023 114.09 kt +273.1%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Fires in humid tropical forests — Emissions (CO2eq) in Australia and New Zealand changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2011 +13569.9% 1.38 kt 188.75 kt
2018 +545.3% 92.6 kt 597.62 kt

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 182.45 kt 87.46 kt 339.17 kt 10
2000s 139.83 kt 13.9 kt 284.12 kt 10
2010s 180.46 kt 1.38 kt 597.62 kt 10
2020s 77.17 kt 30.58 kt 114.09 kt 4

Countries ranked near Australia and New Zealand

  1. 24 Cabo Verde 0 kt
  2. 24 Colombia 176.01 kt compare
  3. 25 Ethiopia 160.19 kt compare
  4. 26 Argentina 127.87 kt compare
  5. 27 Australia 114.09 kt compare
  6. 29 Peru 113.71 kt compare
  7. 30 Belize 113.38 kt compare

See the full ranking of 271 places →

More climate change data for Australia and New Zealand

All data for Australia and New Zealand →

Frequently asked questions

What is fires in humid tropical forests — emissions (co2eq) in Australia and New Zealand?
Fires in humid tropical forests — emissions (co2eq) in Australia and New Zealand was 114.09 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest fires in humid tropical forests — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Australia and New Zealand?
The highest recorded value was 597.62 kt in 2018.
What is the lowest fires in humid tropical forests — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Australia and New Zealand?
The lowest recorded value was 1.38 kt in 2010.
How does Australia and New Zealand rank for fires in humid tropical forests — emissions (co2eq)?
Australia and New Zealand ranks 27th out of 218 countries with data for 2023.
Is fires in humid tropical forests — emissions (co2eq) rising or falling in Australia and New Zealand?
Over the last ten years it is down 25.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Australia and New Zealand data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Fires in humid tropical forests — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Fires in humid tropical forests — Emissions (CO2eq) in Australia and New Zealand. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/fires-in-humid-tropical-forests-emissions-co2eq-ar5-fao-tier-1/australia-and-new-zealand/

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About this data

Indicator
Fires in humid tropical forests — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
271 places, 8,993 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf