Fires in humid tropical forests — Emissions (CO2eq) in Brazil

Brazil: Fires in humid tropical forests — Emissions (CO2eq) was 10,082 kt in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
10,082 kt
Change on year
down 18.8%
World rank
3rd
of 218 countries
All-time high
27,105 kt
in 1998
All-time low
3,042 kt
in 2000
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Fires in humid tropical forests — Emissions (CO2eq) in Brazil, 1990–2023

5.0k10.0k15.0k20.0k25.0k1990200620231990: 13.7k kt1991: 13.7k kt1992: 13.7k kt1993: 13.7k kt1994: 13.7k kt1995: 13.7k kt1996: 12.6k kt1997: 15.3k kt1998: 27.1k kt1999: 20.7k kt2000: 3.0k kt2001: 8.0k kt2002: 16.7k kt2003: 14.9k kt2004: 17.9k kt2005: 22.1k kt2006: 9.8k kt2007: 23.7k kt2008: 7.8k kt2009: 3.2k kt2010: 24.5k kt2011: 5.2k kt2012: 11.3k kt2013: 3.3k kt2014: 7.0k kt2015: 13.3k kt2016: 10.3k kt2017: 15.7k kt2018: 4.6k kt2019: 13.2k kt2020: 20.7k kt2021: 10.3k kt2022: 12.4k kt2023: 10.1k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

In 2023, fires in humid tropical forests — emissions (co2eq) in Brazil stood at 10,082 kt.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 18.8% on the previous year and up 202.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, fires in humid tropical forests — emissions (co2eq) in Brazil peaked at 27,105 kt in 1998 and was at its lowest, 3,042 kt, in 2000.

That places Brazil 3rd out of 218 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.

Fires in humid tropical forests — Emissions (CO2eq) in Brazil, year by year

Annual values for Fires in humid tropical forests — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Brazil, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 13,746 kt
1991 13,746 kt +0.0%
1992 13,746 kt +0.0%
1993 13,746 kt +0.0%
1994 13,746 kt +0.0%
1995 13,746 kt +0.0%
1996 12,567 kt -8.6%
1997 15,306 kt +21.8%
1998 27,105 kt +77.1%
1999 20,726 kt -23.5%
2000 3,042 kt -85.3%
2001 7,978 kt +162.3%
2002 16,655 kt +108.7%
2003 14,935 kt -10.3%
2004 17,910 kt +19.9%
2005 22,082 kt +23.3%
2006 9,819 kt -55.5%
2007 23,676 kt +141.1%
2008 7,753 kt -67.3%
2009 3,155 kt -59.3%
2010 24,514 kt +677.0%
2011 5,156 kt -79.0%
2012 11,308 kt +119.3%
2013 3,337 kt -70.5%
2014 7,025 kt +110.5%
2015 13,288 kt +89.2%
2016 10,261 kt -22.8%
2017 15,704 kt +53.0%
2018 4,578 kt -70.9%
2019 13,178 kt +187.9%
2020 20,678 kt +56.9%
2021 10,282 kt -50.3%
2022 12,422 kt +20.8%
2023 10,082 kt -18.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 15,818 kt 12,567 kt 27,105 kt 10
2000s 12,700 kt 3,042 kt 23,676 kt 10
2010s 10,835 kt 3,337 kt 24,514 kt 10
2020s 13,366 kt 10,082 kt 20,678 kt 4

Countries ranked near Brazil

  1. 1 Central African Republic 14,943 kt compare
  2. 2 Zambia 13,693 kt compare
  3. 3 Democratic Republic of the Congo 21,957 kt compare
  4. 4 Angola 9,883 kt compare
  5. 5 Myanmar 7,749 kt compare
  6. 6 Mozambique 3,339 kt compare

See the full ranking of 271 places →

More climate change data for Brazil

All data for Brazil →

Frequently asked questions

What is fires in humid tropical forests — emissions (co2eq) in Brazil?
Fires in humid tropical forests — emissions (co2eq) in Brazil was 10,082 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest fires in humid tropical forests — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Brazil?
The highest recorded value was 27,105 kt in 1998.
What is the lowest fires in humid tropical forests — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Brazil?
The lowest recorded value was 3,042 kt in 2000.
How does Brazil rank for fires in humid tropical forests — emissions (co2eq)?
Brazil ranks 3rd out of 218 countries with data for 2023.
Is fires in humid tropical forests — emissions (co2eq) rising or falling in Brazil?
Over the last ten years it is up 202.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Brazil data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Fires in humid tropical forests — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Fires in humid tropical forests — Emissions (CO2eq) in Brazil. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/fires-in-humid-tropical-forests-emissions-co2eq-ar5-fao-tier-1/brazil/

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About this data

Indicator
Fires in humid tropical forests — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
271 places, 8,993 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf