Fires in organic soils — Emissions (CO2eq) in Indonesia

Indonesia: Fires in organic soils — Emissions (CO2eq) was 259,655 kt in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
259,655 kt
Change on year
up 4,808.6%
World rank
1st
of 218 countries
All-time high
991,718 kt
in 1997
All-time low
5,290 kt
in 2022
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Fires in organic soils — Emissions (CO2eq) in Indonesia, 1990–2023

0200.0k400.0k600.0k800.0k1.0M1990200620231990: 234.8k kt1991: 234.8k kt1992: 234.8k kt1993: 234.8k kt1994: 234.8k kt1995: 234.8k kt1996: 69.2k kt1997: 991.7k kt1998: 210.3k kt1999: 106.0k kt2000: 32.1k kt2001: 37.7k kt2002: 530.7k kt2003: 164.6k kt2004: 511.4k kt2005: 230.0k kt2006: 631.3k kt2007: 45.0k kt2008: 31.5k kt2009: 417.6k kt2010: 25.2k kt2011: 205.9k kt2012: 218.4k kt2013: 190.6k kt2014: 525.3k kt2015: 563.8k kt2016: 59.5k kt2017: 23.1k kt2018: 207.4k kt2019: 439.7k kt2020: 38.4k kt2021: 14.7k kt2022: 5.3k kt2023: 259.7k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

Indonesia recorded 259,655 kt for fires in organic soils — emissions (co2eq) in 2023.

The figure is up 4,808.6% on the previous year and up 36.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, fires in organic soils — emissions (co2eq) in Indonesia peaked at 991,718 kt in 1997 and was at its lowest, 5,290 kt, in 2022.

That places Indonesia 1st out of 218 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Fires in organic soils — Emissions (CO2eq) in Indonesia, year by year

Annual values for Fires in organic soils — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in Indonesia, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 234,770 kt
1991 234,770 kt +0.0%
1992 234,770 kt +0.0%
1993 234,770 kt +0.0%
1994 234,770 kt +0.0%
1995 234,770 kt +0.0%
1996 69,157 kt -70.5%
1997 991,718 kt +1334.0%
1998 210,282 kt -78.8%
1999 105,961 kt -49.6%
2000 32,051 kt -69.8%
2001 37,737 kt +17.7%
2002 530,729 kt +1306.4%
2003 164,590 kt -69.0%
2004 511,392 kt +210.7%
2005 229,954 kt -55.0%
2006 631,293 kt +174.5%
2007 44,965 kt -92.9%
2008 31,515 kt -29.9%
2009 417,639 kt +1225.2%
2010 25,156 kt -94.0%
2011 205,900 kt +718.5%
2012 218,369 kt +6.1%
2013 190,600 kt -12.7%
2014 525,332 kt +175.6%
2015 563,768 kt +7.3%
2016 59,498 kt -89.4%
2017 23,140 kt -61.1%
2018 207,376 kt +796.2%
2019 439,715 kt +112.0%
2020 38,433 kt -91.3%
2021 14,731 kt -61.7%
2022 5,290 kt -64.1%
2023 259,655 kt +4808.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 278,574 kt 69,157 kt 991,718 kt 10
2000s 263,186 kt 31,515 kt 631,293 kt 10
2010s 245,885 kt 23,140 kt 563,768 kt 10
2020s 79,527 kt 5,290 kt 259,655 kt 4

Countries ranked near Indonesia

  1. 2 Myanmar 4,060 kt compare
  2. 3 Malaysia 1,729 kt compare
  3. 3 Türkiye 0 kt
  4. 4 Afghanistan 0 kt
  5. 4 Albania 0 kt
  6. 4 Algeria 0 kt
  7. 4 American Samoa 0 kt
  8. 4 Andorra 0 kt
  9. 4 Angola 0 kt
  10. 4 Anguilla 0 kt
  11. 4 Antigua and Barbuda 0 kt
  12. 4 Argentina 0 kt
  13. 4 Armenia 0 kt
  14. 4 Aruba 0 kt
  15. 4 Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha 0 kt
  16. 4 Australia 0 kt
  17. 4 Austria 0 kt
  18. 4 Azerbaijan 0 kt
  19. 4 Bahamas 0 kt
  20. 4 Bahrain 0 kt
  21. 4 Bangladesh 0 kt
  22. 4 Barbados 0 kt
  23. 4 Belarus 0 kt
  24. 4 Belgium 0 kt
  25. 4 Belgium-Luxembourg 0 kt
  26. 4 Belize 0 kt
  27. 4 Benin 0 kt
  28. 4 Bermuda 0 kt
  29. 4 Bhutan 0 kt
  30. 4 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 kt
  31. 4 Botswana 0 kt
  32. 4 Brazil 0 kt
  33. 4 British Virgin Islands 0 kt
  34. 4 Brunei Darussalam 0 kt compare
  35. 4 Bulgaria 0 kt
  36. 4 Burkina Faso 0 kt
  37. 4 Burundi 0 kt
  38. 4 Cambodia 0 kt
  39. 4 Cameroon 0 kt
  40. 4 Canada 0 kt
  41. 4 Cayman Islands 0 kt
  42. 4 Central African Republic 0 kt
  43. 4 Chad 0 kt
  44. 4 Chile 0 kt
  45. 4 China 0 kt
  46. 4 China, Hong Kong SAR 0 kt
  47. 4 China, Macao SAR 0 kt
  48. 4 China, mainland 0 kt
  49. 4 China, Taiwan Province of 0 kt
  50. 4 Colombia 0 kt
  51. 4 Comoros 0 kt
  52. 4 Congo 0 kt
  53. 4 Cook Islands 0 kt
  54. 4 Costa Rica 0 kt
  55. 4 Croatia 0 kt
  56. 4 Cuba 0 kt
  57. 4 Cyprus 0 kt
  58. 4 Czechia 0 kt
  59. 4 Denmark 0 kt
  60. 4 Djibouti 0 kt
  61. 4 Dominica 0 kt
  62. 4 Dominican Republic 0 kt
  63. 4 Ecuador 0 kt
  64. 4 Egypt 0 kt
  65. 4 El Salvador 0 kt
  66. 4 Equatorial Guinea 0 kt
  67. 4 Eritrea 0 kt
  68. 4 Estonia 0 kt
  69. 4 Eswatini 0 kt
  70. 4 Ethiopia 0 kt
  71. 4 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 0 kt
  72. 4 Faroe Islands 0 kt
  73. 4 Fiji 0 kt
  74. 4 Finland 0 kt
  75. 4 France 0 kt
  76. 4 French Guiana 0 kt
  77. 4 French Polynesia 0 kt
  78. 4 Gabon 0 kt
  79. 4 Gambia 0 kt
  80. 4 Georgia 0 kt
  81. 4 Germany 0 kt
  82. 4 Ghana 0 kt
  83. 4 Gibraltar 0 kt
  84. 4 Greece 0 kt
  85. 4 Greenland 0 kt
  86. 4 Grenada 0 kt
  87. 4 Guadeloupe 0 kt
  88. 4 Guam 0 kt
  89. 4 Guatemala 0 kt
  90. 4 Guinea 0 kt
  91. 4 Guinea-Bissau 0 kt
  92. 4 Guyana 0 kt
  93. 4 Haiti 0 kt
  94. 4 Honduras 0 kt
  95. 4 Hungary 0 kt
  96. 4 Iceland 0 kt
  97. 4 India 0 kt
  98. 4 Iraq 0 kt
  99. 4 Ireland 0 kt
  100. 4 Isle of Man 0 kt
  101. 4 Israel 0 kt
  102. 4 Italy 0 kt
  103. 4 Jamaica 0 kt
  104. 4 Japan 0 kt
  105. 4 Jordan 0 kt
  106. 4 Kazakhstan 0 kt
  107. 4 Kenya 0 kt
  108. 4 Kiribati 0 kt
  109. 4 Kuwait 0 kt
  110. 4 Kyrgyzstan 0 kt
  111. 4 Latvia 0 kt
  112. 4 Lebanon 0 kt
  113. 4 Lesotho 0 kt
  114. 4 Liberia 0 kt
  115. 4 Libya 0 kt
  116. 4 Lithuania 0 kt
  117. 4 Luxembourg 0 kt
  118. 4 Madagascar 0 kt
  119. 4 Malawi 0 kt
  120. 4 Maldives 0 kt
  121. 4 Mali 0 kt
  122. 4 Malta 0 kt
  123. 4 Marshall Islands 0 kt
  124. 4 Martinique 0 kt
  125. 4 Mauritania 0 kt
  126. 4 Mauritius 0 kt
  127. 4 Mayotte 0 kt
  128. 4 Mexico 0 kt
  129. 4 Mongolia 0 kt
  130. 4 Montenegro 0 kt
  131. 4 Montserrat 0 kt
  132. 4 Morocco 0 kt
  133. 4 Mozambique 0 kt
  134. 4 Namibia 0 kt
  135. 4 Nauru 0 kt
  136. 4 Nepal 0 kt
  137. 4 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 0 kt
  138. 4 Netherlands Antilles (former) 0 kt
  139. 4 New Caledonia 0 kt
  140. 4 New Zealand 0 kt
  141. 4 Nicaragua 0 kt
  142. 4 Niger 0 kt
  143. 4 Nigeria 0 kt
  144. 4 Niue 0 kt
  145. 4 Norfolk Island 0 kt
  146. 4 North Macedonia 0 kt
  147. 4 Northern Mariana Islands 0 kt
  148. 4 Norway 0 kt
  149. 4 Oman 0 kt
  150. 4 Pakistan 0 kt
  151. 4 Palau 0 kt
  152. 4 Palestine 0 kt
  153. 4 Panama 0 kt
  154. 4 Papua New Guinea 0 kt
  155. 4 Paraguay 0 kt
  156. 4 Peru 0 kt
  157. 4 Philippines 0 kt
  158. 4 Pitcairn 0 kt
  159. 4 Poland 0 kt
  160. 4 Portugal 0 kt
  161. 4 Puerto Rico 0 kt
  162. 4 Qatar 0 kt
  163. 4 Republic of Korea 0 kt
  164. 4 Réunion 0 kt
  165. 4 Romania 0 kt
  166. 4 Russian Federation 0 kt
  167. 4 Rwanda 0 kt
  168. 4 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0 kt
  169. 4 Saint Lucia 0 kt
  170. 4 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 0 kt
  171. 4 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0 kt
  172. 4 Samoa 0 kt
  173. 4 Sao Tome and Principe 0 kt
  174. 4 Saudi Arabia 0 kt
  175. 4 Senegal 0 kt
  176. 4 Serbia 0 kt
  177. 4 Serbia and Montenegro 0 kt
  178. 4 Seychelles 0 kt
  179. 4 Sierra Leone 0 kt
  180. 4 Singapore 0 kt
  181. 4 Slovakia 0 kt
  182. 4 Slovenia 0 kt
  183. 4 Solomon Islands 0 kt
  184. 4 Somalia 0 kt
  185. 4 South Africa 0 kt
  186. 4 South Sudan 0 kt
  187. 4 Spain 0 kt
  188. 4 Sri Lanka 0 kt
  189. 4 Sudan 0 kt
  190. 4 Sudan (former) 0 kt
  191. 4 Suriname 0 kt
  192. 4 Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands 0 kt
  193. 4 Sweden 0 kt
  194. 4 Switzerland 0 kt
  195. 4 Tajikistan 0 kt
  196. 4 Thailand 0 kt compare
  197. 4 Togo 0 kt
  198. 4 Tokelau 0 kt
  199. 4 Tonga 0 kt
  200. 4 Trinidad and Tobago 0 kt
  201. 4 Tunisia 0 kt
  202. 4 Turkmenistan 0 kt
  203. 4 Turks and Caicos Islands 0 kt
  204. 4 Tuvalu 0 kt
  205. 4 Uganda 0 kt
  206. 4 Ukraine 0 kt
  207. 4 United Arab Emirates 0 kt
  208. 4 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 0 kt
  209. 4 United States Virgin Islands 0 kt
  210. 4 Uruguay 0 kt
  211. 4 Uzbekistan 0 kt
  212. 4 Vanuatu 0 kt
  213. 4 Western Sahara 0 kt
  214. 4 Yemen 0 kt
  215. 4 Zambia 0 kt
  216. 4 Zimbabwe 0 kt
  217. 4 Australia and New Zealand 0 kt
  218. 4 OECD 0 kt

See the full ranking of 271 places →

More climate change data for Indonesia

All data for Indonesia →

Frequently asked questions

What is fires in organic soils — emissions (co2eq) in Indonesia?
Fires in organic soils — emissions (co2eq) in Indonesia was 259,655 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest fires in organic soils — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Indonesia?
The highest recorded value was 991,718 kt in 1997.
What is the lowest fires in organic soils — emissions (co2eq) recorded in Indonesia?
The lowest recorded value was 5,290 kt in 2022.
How does Indonesia rank for fires in organic soils — emissions (co2eq)?
Indonesia ranks 1st out of 218 countries with data for 2023.
Is fires in organic soils — emissions (co2eq) rising or falling in Indonesia?
Over the last ten years it is up 36.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Indonesia data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Fires in organic soils — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Fires in organic soils — Emissions (CO2eq) in Indonesia. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 28 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/fires-in-organic-soils-emissions-co2eq-ar5-fao-tier-1/indonesia/

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About this data

Indicator
Fires in organic soils — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
271 places, 8,993 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf