Food Household Consumption — Energy Use in European Union (27)

European Union (27): Food Household Consumption — Energy Use was 965,446 TJ in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
965,446 TJ
Change on year
down 2.5%
Rank
9th
of 33 groups
All-time high
1.10 million TJ
in 2010
All-time low
497,849 TJ
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Food Household Consumption — Energy Use in European Union (27), 1990–2023

0250.0k500.0k750.0k1.0M1990200620231990: 497.8k TJ1991: 797.7k TJ1992: 802.9k TJ1993: 868.4k TJ1994: 858.0k TJ1995: 894.3k TJ1996: 962.2k TJ1997: 932.8k TJ1998: 942.0k TJ1999: 955.2k TJ2000: 978.5k TJ2001: 1.0M TJ2002: 1.0M TJ2003: 1.1M TJ2004: 1.1M TJ2005: 1.1M TJ2006: 1.1M TJ2007: 1.0M TJ2008: 1.1M TJ2009: 1.1M TJ2010: 1.1M TJ2011: 1.0M TJ2012: 1.1M TJ2013: 1.1M TJ2014: 959.8k TJ2015: 987.3k TJ2016: 1.0M TJ2017: 1.0M TJ2018: 1.0M TJ2019: 997.6k TJ2020: 1.0M TJ2021: 1.1M TJ2022: 989.9k TJ2023: 965.4k TJ

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in TJ.

Analysis

The most recent figure for food household consumption — energy use in European Union (27) is 965,446 TJ, measured in 2023.

The figure is down 2.5% on the previous year and down 9.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, food household consumption — energy use in European Union (27) peaked at 1.10 million TJ in 2010 and was at its lowest, 497,849 TJ, in 1990.

That places European Union (27) 9th out of 33 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Food Household Consumption — Energy Use in European Union (27), year by year

Annual values for Food Household Consumption — Energy Use (Total) in European Union (27), 1990 to 2023.
Year TJ Change
1990 497,849 TJ
1991 797,692 TJ +60.2%
1992 802,948 TJ +0.7%
1993 868,439 TJ +8.2%
1994 858,048 TJ -1.2%
1995 894,335 TJ +4.2%
1996 962,202 TJ +7.6%
1997 932,814 TJ -3.1%
1998 941,988 TJ +1.0%
1999 955,177 TJ +1.4%
2000 978,520 TJ +2.4%
2001 1.01 million TJ +3.4%
2002 1.02 million TJ +0.6%
2003 1.05 million TJ +3.2%
2004 1.06 million TJ +0.8%
2005 1.06 million TJ +0.4%
2006 1.07 million TJ +0.3%
2007 1.03 million TJ -3.8%
2008 1.06 million TJ +3.4%
2009 1.06 million TJ -0.2%
2010 1.10 million TJ +3.6%
2011 1.04 million TJ -5.0%
2012 1.07 million TJ +2.4%
2013 1.07 million TJ -0.1%
2014 959,788 TJ -10.0%
2015 987,257 TJ +2.9%
2016 1.02 million TJ +3.1%
2017 1.01 million TJ -0.6%
2018 1.01 million TJ -0.6%
2019 997,562 TJ -0.8%
2020 1.01 million TJ +1.3%
2021 1.08 million TJ +6.9%
2022 989,944 TJ -8.3%
2023 965,446 TJ -2.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 851,149 TJ 497,849 TJ 962,202 TJ 10
2000s 1.04 million TJ 978,520 TJ 1.07 million TJ 10
2010s 1.03 million TJ 959,788 TJ 1.10 million TJ 10
2020s 1.01 million TJ 965,446 TJ 1.08 million TJ 4

Countries ranked near European Union (27)

  1. 6 Germany 307,418 TJ compare
  2. 7 Brazil 235,540 TJ compare
  3. 8 France 162,180 TJ compare
  4. 9 Canada 161,714 TJ compare
  5. 10 Japan 161,635 TJ compare
  6. 11 Indonesia 161,436 TJ compare
  7. 12 India 158,406 TJ compare

See the full ranking of 238 places →

More climate change data for European Union (27)

All data for European Union (27) →

Frequently asked questions

What is food household consumption — energy use in European Union (27)?
Food household consumption — energy use in European Union (27) was 965,446 TJ in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest food household consumption — energy use recorded in European Union (27)?
The highest recorded value was 1.10 million TJ in 2010.
What is the lowest food household consumption — energy use recorded in European Union (27)?
The lowest recorded value was 497,849 TJ in 1990.
How does European Union (27) rank for food household consumption — energy use?
European Union (27) ranks 9th out of 33 groups with data for 2023.
Is food household consumption — energy use rising or falling in European Union (27)?
Over the last ten years it is down 9.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this European Union (27) data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Food Household Consumption — Energy Use (Total). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Food Household Consumption — Energy Use in European Union (27). Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/food-household-consumption-energy-use-total/european-union-27/

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About this data

Indicator
Food Household Consumption — Energy Use (Total)
Unit
TJ
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
238 places, 7,755 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and CO2 equivalent (CO2eq) emissions from the above activities as well as the aggregate fluorinated gases (F-gases) emissions. Estimates are available by country, with global coverage and are updated annually.The FAOSTAT domain disseminates information estimates of CH4, N2O, CO2 emissions, F-gases, their aggregates in CO2eq in units of kilotonnes (kt, or 10^6 kg), and the underlying activity data. CO2eq emissions are computed by using the IPCC Fifth Assessment report global warming potentials, AR5 (IPCC, 2014). Data are available for most countries and territories, for standard FAOSTAT regional aggregations, and for Annex I and non-Annex I country groups.