Food Retail — Emissions (CO2) in Thailand

Thailand: Food Retail — Emissions (CO2) was 4,428 kt in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
4,428 kt
Change on year
up 7.1%
World rank
14th
of 209 countries
All-time high
4,428 kt
in 2023
All-time low
16.73 kt
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Food Retail — Emissions in Thailand, 1990–2023

01.0k2.0k3.0k4.0k1990200620231990: 16.7 kt1991: 21.1 kt1992: 18.6 kt1993: 20.3 kt1994: 23.1 kt1995: 25.6 kt1996: 29.2 kt1997: 36.6 kt1998: 39.3 kt1999: 44.4 kt2000: 48.6 kt2001: 54.1 kt2002: 59.2 kt2003: 64.5 kt2004: 73.5 kt2005: 76.8 kt2006: 84.2 kt2007: 101.8 kt2008: 108.4 kt2009: 108.7 kt2010: 121.5 kt2011: 729.1 kt2012: 3.8k kt2013: 3.9k kt2014: 2.8k kt2015: 2.9k kt2016: 2.9k kt2017: 2.9k kt2018: 2.9k kt2019: 2.9k kt2020: 3.9k kt2021: 3.8k kt2022: 4.1k kt2023: 4.4k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

In 2023, food retail — emissions in Thailand stood at 4,428 kt. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 7.1% on the previous year and up 14.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, food retail — emissions in Thailand peaked at 4,428 kt in 2023 and was at its lowest, 16.73 kt, in 1990.

Thailand ranks 14th of 209 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Food Retail — Emissions (CO2) in Thailand, year by year

Annual values for Food Retail — Emissions (CO2) in Thailand, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 16.73 kt —
1991 21.11 kt +26.2%
1992 18.59 kt -11.9%
1993 20.34 kt +9.4%
1994 23.14 kt +13.8%
1995 25.57 kt +10.5%
1996 29.22 kt +14.2%
1997 36.61 kt +25.3%
1998 39.28 kt +7.3%
1999 44.41 kt +13.1%
2000 48.63 kt +9.5%
2001 54.06 kt +11.2%
2002 59.2 kt +9.5%
2003 64.47 kt +8.9%
2004 73.52 kt +14.0%
2005 76.82 kt +4.5%
2006 84.21 kt +9.6%
2007 101.81 kt +20.9%
2008 108.43 kt +6.5%
2009 108.7 kt +0.2%
2010 121.52 kt +11.8%
2011 729.09 kt +500.0%
2012 3,807 kt +422.1%
2013 3,874 kt +1.8%
2014 2,840 kt -26.7%
2015 2,866 kt +0.9%
2016 2,871 kt +0.2%
2017 2,882 kt +0.4%
2018 2,887 kt +0.2%
2019 2,904 kt +0.6%
2020 3,915 kt +34.8%
2021 3,782 kt -3.4%
2022 4,133 kt +9.3%
2023 4,428 kt +7.1%

Thailand compared with similar countries

  • Thailand's 4,428 kt is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 262.5 kt, 16.9× the median. (52 countries reporting)
  • Thailand's 4,428 kt is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 69.91 kt, 63.3× the median. (25 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Food Retail — Emissions (CO2) in Thailand changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2011 +500.0% 121.52 kt 729.09 kt
2012 +422.1% 729.09 kt 3,807 kt

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 27.5 kt 16.73 kt 44.41 kt 10
2000s 77.99 kt 48.63 kt 108.7 kt 10
2010s 2,578 kt 121.52 kt 3,874 kt 10
2020s 4,064 kt 3,782 kt 4,428 kt 4

Countries ranked near Thailand

  1. 11 South Africa 5,826 kt compare
  2. 12 Poland 4,893 kt compare
  3. 13 Italy 4,823 kt compare
  4. 15 China 4,400 kt compare
  5. 16 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 4,262 kt compare
  6. 17 Australia and New Zealand 4,142 kt compare

See the full ranking of 243 places →

More climate change data for Thailand

All data for Thailand →

Frequently asked questions

What is food retail — emissions in Thailand?
Food retail — emissions in Thailand was 4,428 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest food retail — emissions recorded in Thailand?
The highest recorded value was 4,428 kt in 2023.
What is the lowest food retail — emissions recorded in Thailand?
The lowest recorded value was 16.73 kt in 1990.
How does Thailand rank for food retail — emissions?
Thailand ranks 14th out of 209 countries with data for 2023.
Is food retail — emissions rising or falling in Thailand?
Over the last ten years it is up 14.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Thailand data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Food Retail — Emissions (CO2). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Food Retail — Emissions in Thailand. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 15 November 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/food-retail-emissions-co2/thailand/

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About this data

Indicator
Food Retail — Emissions (CO2)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
243 places, 7,524 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain Emissions from Pre- and Post-Agricultural Production provides estimates of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and related activity data associated with pre- and post-production stages of agrifood systems. The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), fluorinated gases (F-gases) and their aggregates expressed in carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2eq). Estimates are computed following Tier 1 methods of the IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014) and are disseminated annually.