Food Retail — Emissions (CO2eq) in European Union (27)

European Union (27): Food Retail — Emissions (CO2eq) was 70,028 kt in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
70,028 kt
Change on year
down 0.8%
Rank
12th
of 33 groups
All-time high
87,602 kt
in 2010
All-time low
37,846 kt
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Food Retail — Emissions (CO2eq) in European Union (27), 1990–2023

020.0k40.0k60.0k80.0k1990200620231990: 37.8k kt1991: 57.1k kt1992: 45.3k kt1993: 43.4k kt1994: 42.0k kt1995: 40.2k kt1996: 43.4k kt1997: 42.7k kt1998: 46.7k kt1999: 53.3k kt2000: 56.8k kt2001: 61.2k kt2002: 65.2k kt2003: 72.3k kt2004: 74.8k kt2005: 77.0k kt2006: 81.1k kt2007: 81.7k kt2008: 85.3k kt2009: 84.1k kt2010: 87.6k kt2011: 85.8k kt2012: 87.2k kt2013: 85.7k kt2014: 82.8k kt2015: 84.4k kt2016: 82.8k kt2017: 83.2k kt2018: 78.6k kt2019: 72.7k kt2020: 67.5k kt2021: 73.6k kt2022: 70.6k kt2023: 70.0k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

In 2023, food retail — emissions (co2eq) in European Union (27) stood at 70,028 kt.

That represents a change of down 0.8% on the previous year and down 18.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, food retail — emissions (co2eq) in European Union (27) peaked at 87,602 kt in 2010 and was at its lowest, 37,846 kt, in 1990.

That places European Union (27) 12th out of 33 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Food Retail — Emissions (CO2eq) in European Union (27), year by year

Annual values for Food Retail — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in European Union (27), 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 37,846 kt
1991 57,120 kt +50.9%
1992 45,262 kt -20.8%
1993 43,383 kt -4.2%
1994 41,976 kt -3.2%
1995 40,224 kt -4.2%
1996 43,437 kt +8.0%
1997 42,655 kt -1.8%
1998 46,708 kt +9.5%
1999 53,322 kt +14.2%
2000 56,849 kt +6.6%
2001 61,169 kt +7.6%
2002 65,214 kt +6.6%
2003 72,311 kt +10.9%
2004 74,808 kt +3.5%
2005 77,019 kt +3.0%
2006 81,150 kt +5.4%
2007 81,709 kt +0.7%
2008 85,305 kt +4.4%
2009 84,129 kt -1.4%
2010 87,602 kt +4.1%
2011 85,766 kt -2.1%
2012 87,248 kt +1.7%
2013 85,683 kt -1.8%
2014 82,801 kt -3.4%
2015 84,411 kt +1.9%
2016 82,803 kt -1.9%
2017 83,222 kt +0.5%
2018 78,625 kt -5.5%
2019 72,725 kt -7.5%
2020 67,508 kt -7.2%
2021 73,601 kt +9.0%
2022 70,579 kt -4.1%
2023 70,028 kt -0.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 45,193 kt 37,846 kt 57,120 kt 10
2000s 73,966 kt 56,849 kt 85,305 kt 10
2010s 83,088 kt 72,725 kt 87,602 kt 10
2020s 70,429 kt 67,508 kt 73,601 kt 4

Countries ranked near European Union (27)

  1. 9 Brazil 17,377 kt compare
  2. 10 Russian Federation 14,973 kt compare
  3. 11 Germany 10,555 kt compare
  4. 12 France 10,076 kt compare
  5. 13 Australia and New Zealand 9,103 kt compare
  6. 14 Saudi Arabia 9,097 kt compare
  7. 15 Malaysia 9,011 kt compare

See the full ranking of 256 places →

More climate change data for European Union (27)

All data for European Union (27) →

Frequently asked questions

What is food retail — emissions (co2eq) in European Union (27)?
Food retail — emissions (co2eq) in European Union (27) was 70,028 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest food retail — emissions (co2eq) recorded in European Union (27)?
The highest recorded value was 87,602 kt in 2010.
What is the lowest food retail — emissions (co2eq) recorded in European Union (27)?
The lowest recorded value was 37,846 kt in 1990.
How does European Union (27) rank for food retail — emissions (co2eq)?
European Union (27) ranks 12th out of 33 groups with data for 2023.
Is food retail — emissions (co2eq) rising or falling in European Union (27)?
Over the last ten years it is down 18.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this European Union (27) data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Food Retail — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Food Retail — Emissions (CO2eq) in European Union (27). Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 23 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/food-retail-emissions-co2eq-ar5/european-union-27/

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About this data

Indicator
Food Retail — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
256 places, 8,441 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and CO2 equivalent (CO2eq) emissions from the above activities as well as the aggregate fluorinated gases (F-gases) emissions. Estimates are available by country, with global coverage and are updated annually.The FAOSTAT domain disseminates information estimates of CH4, N2O, CO2 emissions, F-gases, their aggregates in CO2eq in units of kilotonnes (kt, or 10^6 kg), and the underlying activity data. CO2eq emissions are computed by using the IPCC Fifth Assessment report global warming potentials, AR5 (IPCC, 2014). Data are available for most countries and territories, for standard FAOSTAT regional aggregations, and for Annex I and non-Annex I country groups.