Food Retail — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in India

India: Food Retail — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) was 51,368 kt in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
51,368 kt
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
4th
of 222 countries
All-time high
51,368 kt
in 2022
All-time low
1,663 kt
in 1996
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Food Retail — Emissions (CO2eq) in India, 1990–2023

010.0k20.0k30.0k40.0k50.0k1990200620231990: 8.8k kt1991: 9.1k kt1992: 9.3k kt1993: 6.0k kt1994: 6.4k kt1995: 6.8k kt1996: 1.7k kt1997: 1.8k kt1998: 2.0k kt1999: 2.0k kt2000: 4.3k kt2001: 5.1k kt2002: 5.8k kt2003: 6.7k kt2004: 7.7k kt2005: 5.5k kt2006: 6.5k kt2007: 7.5k kt2008: 9.9k kt2009: 18.2k kt2010: 21.2k kt2011: 23.4k kt2012: 25.9k kt2013: 32.8k kt2014: 34.8k kt2015: 37.5k kt2016: 40.8k kt2017: 40.5k kt2018: 43.3k kt2019: 46.2k kt2020: 47.0k kt2021: 48.9k kt2022: 51.4k kt2023: 51.4k kt

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

In 2023, food retail — emissions (co2eq) in India stood at 51,368 kt. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 56.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, food retail — emissions (co2eq) in India peaked at 51,368 kt in 2022 and was at its lowest, 1,663 kt, in 1996.

India ranks 4th of 222 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Food Retail — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in India, year by year

Annual values for Food Retail — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in India, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1990 8,834 kt —
1991 9,064 kt +2.6%
1992 9,273 kt +2.3%
1993 5,997 kt -35.3%
1994 6,377 kt +6.3%
1995 6,846 kt +7.4%
1996 1,663 kt -75.7%
1997 1,837 kt +10.4%
1998 2,001 kt +9.0%
1999 2,042 kt +2.0%
2000 4,304 kt +110.8%
2001 5,085 kt +18.1%
2002 5,784 kt +13.7%
2003 6,651 kt +15.0%
2004 7,717 kt +16.0%
2005 5,537 kt -28.3%
2006 6,475 kt +17.0%
2007 7,462 kt +15.2%
2008 9,892 kt +32.6%
2009 18,151 kt +83.5%
2010 21,202 kt +16.8%
2011 23,359 kt +10.2%
2012 25,922 kt +11.0%
2013 32,799 kt +26.5%
2014 34,755 kt +6.0%
2015 37,527 kt +8.0%
2016 40,752 kt +8.6%
2017 40,462 kt -0.7%
2018 43,304 kt +7.0%
2019 46,171 kt +6.6%
2020 46,974 kt +1.7%
2021 48,867 kt +4.0%
2022 51,368 kt +5.1%
2023 51,368 kt +0.0%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 51,368 kt is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 655.64 kt, 78.3× the median. (41 countries reporting)
  • India's 51,368 kt is above the median for South Asia, which is 1,147 kt, 44.8× the median. (6 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Food Retail — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in India changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2000 +110.8% 2,042 kt 4,304 kt
1996 -75.7% 6,846 kt 1,663 kt
2009 +83.5% 9,892 kt 18,151 kt

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 5,393 kt 1,663 kt 9,273 kt 10
2000s 7,706 kt 4,304 kt 18,151 kt 10
2010s 34,625 kt 21,202 kt 46,171 kt 10
2020s 49,644 kt 46,974 kt 51,368 kt 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 1 OECD 260,548 kt compare
  2. 2 China 103,850 kt compare
  3. 3 China, mainland 98,810 kt compare
  4. 5 Japan 30,113 kt compare
  5. 6 Thailand 29,307 kt compare
  6. 7 Italy 20,063 kt compare

See the full ranking of 256 places →

More climate change data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is food retail — emissions (co2eq) in India?
Food retail — emissions (co2eq) in India was 51,368 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest food retail — emissions (co2eq) recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 51,368 kt in 2022.
What is the lowest food retail — emissions (co2eq) recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 1,663 kt in 1996.
How does India rank for food retail — emissions (co2eq)?
India ranks 4th out of 222 countries with data for 2023.
Is food retail — emissions (co2eq) rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 56.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Food Retail — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Food Retail — Emissions (CO2eq) in India. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 15 November 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/food-retail-emissions-co2eq-ar5/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Food Retail — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
256 places, 8,441 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain Emissions from Pre- and Post-Agricultural Production provides estimates of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and related activity data associated with pre- and post-production stages of agrifood systems. The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), fluorinated gases (F-gases) and their aggregates expressed in carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2eq). Estimates are computed following Tier 1 methods of the IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014) and are disseminated annually.